服务器端:
import socket import select import threading import time ss = socket.socket( socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) host=socket.gethostname()#本地ip port=9999 addr=(host,port) ss.bind(addr) ss.listen(5)#最多监听5个 print('runing server') fd_name={} SL=[] SL.append(ss) while True: r,w,e=select.select(SL,[],[])#python的select函数 select的三个列表分别表示发生变化的socket,没变化的,以及出错的 交给r,w,e for temp in r: if temp is ss:#ss变化说明有新连接 connection,address = temp.accept() print('new connection address:',address) SL.append(connection)#将新连接加入SL name=connection.recv(1024).decode('utf-8')#记得将传来的比特流转成字符 fd_name[connection]=name ### else:# disconnect=False try: # thetime=time.asctime( time.localtime(time.time()) ) data=temp.recv(1024).decode('utf-8') data=thetime+'\n'+fd_name[temp]+':'+data+'\n\n' except socket.error: data=fd_name[temp]+' leave the room\n' disconnect=True if disconnect: SL.remove(temp) print(data) for other in SL: if other!=ss and other!=temp: try: other.send(data.encode('utf-8')) except Exception(e): print(e) del fd_name[temp] else: print(data) for other in SL: if other!=ss: try: other.send(data.encode('utf-8')) except Exception(e): print(e)
client.py:
import socket import select import threading import time def lis(s): my=[s] while True: r,w,e=select.select(my,[],[]) if s in r: try: print(s.recv(1024).decode('utf-8')) except socket.error: print('socket is error') exit() def talk(s): while True: try: info=input('>>>') except Exception(e): print('can\'t input') exit() try: s.send(info.encode('utf-8')) except Exception(e): print(e) exit() ss=socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) host=socket.gethostname()#因为是本机 addr=(host,9999) try: ss.connect(addr) print('welcome.please enter your name.....') except Exception(e): print('connection failed') exit() t=threading.Thread(target=lis,args=(ss,)) t.start() t1=threading.Thread(target=talk,args=(ss,)) t1.start() #双线程边监听边接受发送