Qt在Android平台上实现html转PDF的功能

时间:2022-03-31 22:52:22

Qt for Android

Qt for Android enables you to run Qt 5 applications Android devices. All Qt modules (essential and add-on) are supported except Qt WebEngine, Qt Serial Port, and the platform-specific ones (Qt Mac Extras, Qt Windows Extras, and Qt X11 Extras).

在Windows或者Linux平台上可以用QtWebEngine模块实现网页预览和打印成PDF文档,用起来很方便,生成的文档质量也比较好,但在Android平台上QtWebEngine模块不能用,想要显示网页可以用QtWebView模块,不支持打印成PDF。尝试用QTextDocument和QPrinter将html转为PDF,发现QTextDocument不支持CSS样式,生成的PDF文档排版是错的。

查看QtWebView在Android平台上的实现,可以发现其用的就是Android的WebView控件实现的网页显示。尝试在Android平台上实现html生成PDF,找到了这篇文章https://www.jianshu.com/p/d82bd61b11a4,验证后可行。需要依赖第三方库DexMaker,可以用谷歌实现的 implementation 'com.google.dexmaker:dexmaker:1.2',库文件名为dexmaker-1.2.jar。

修改QT源码,在Android平台上实现html转PDF的功能

  • 修改$QtSrc/qtwebview/src/jar/src/org/qtproject/qt5/android/view/QtAndroidWebViewController.java文件
    /****************************************************************************
    **
    ** Copyright (C) 2015 The Qt Company Ltd.
    ** Contact: http://www.qt.io/licensing/
    **
    ** This file is part of the QtWebView module of the Qt Toolkit.
    **
    ** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL3$
    ** Commercial License Usage
    ** Licensees holding valid commercial Qt licenses may use this file in
    ** accordance with the commercial license agreement provided with the
    ** Software or, alternatively, in accordance with the terms contained in
    ** a written agreement between you and The Qt Company. For licensing terms
    ** and conditions see http://www.qt.io/terms-conditions. For further
    ** information use the contact form at http://www.qt.io/contact-us.
    **
    ** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage
    ** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser
    ** General Public License version 3 as published by the Free Software
    ** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPLv3 included in the
    ** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to
    ** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 3 requirements
    ** will be met: https://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl.html.
    **
    ** GNU General Public License Usage
    ** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU
    ** General Public License version 2.0 or later as published by the Free
    ** Software Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL included in
    ** the packaging of this file. Please review the following information to
    ** ensure the GNU General Public License version 2.0 requirements will be
    ** met: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html.
    **
    ** $QT_END_LICENSE$
    **
    ****************************************************************************/ package org.qtproject.qt5.android.view; import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
    import android.view.View;
    import android.webkit.GeolocationPermissions;
    import android.webkit.URLUtil;
    import android.webkit.ValueCallback;
    import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
    import android.content.Context;
    import android.os.Bundle;
    import android.os.CancellationSignal;
    import android.os.ParcelFileDescriptor;
    import android.print.PageRange;
    import android.print.PrintAttributes;
    import android.print.PrintDocumentAdapter;
    import android.webkit.WebView;
    import android.webkit.WebViewClient;
    import android.webkit.WebChromeClient; import java.lang.Runnable; import android.app.Activity;
    import android.content.Intent;
    import android.net.Uri; import java.lang.String; import android.webkit.WebSettings;
    import android.webkit.WebSettings.PluginState;
    import android.graphics.Bitmap; import java.util.concurrent.Semaphore;
    import java.io.File;
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
    import java.lang.reflect.Method; import android.os.Build; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; import com.google.dexmaker.stock.ProxyBuilder; public class QtAndroidWebViewController
    {
    private final Activity m_activity;
    private final long m_id;
    private boolean busy;
    private boolean m_hasLocationPermission;
    private WebView m_webView = null;
    private static final String TAG = "QtAndroidWebViewController";
    private final int INIT_STATE = 0;
    private final int STARTED_STATE = 1;
    private final int LOADING_STATE = 2;
    private final int FINISHED_STATE = 3; private volatile int m_loadingState = INIT_STATE;
    private volatile int m_progress = 0;
    private volatile int m_frameCount = 0; // API 11 methods
    private Method m_webViewOnResume = null;
    private Method m_webViewOnPause = null;
    private Method m_webSettingsSetDisplayZoomControls = null; // API 19 methods
    private Method m_webViewEvaluateJavascript = null; // Native callbacks
    private native void c_onPageFinished(long id, String url);
    private native void c_onPageStarted(long id, String url, Bitmap icon);
    private native void c_onProgressChanged(long id, int newProgress);
    private native void c_onReceivedIcon(long id, Bitmap icon);
    private native void c_onReceivedTitle(long id, String title);
    private native void c_onRunJavaScriptResult(long id, long callbackId, String result);
    private native void c_onReceivedError(long id, int errorCode, String description, String url);
    private native void c_onpdfPrintingFinished(long id, boolean succeed); // We need to block the UI thread in some cases, if it takes to long we should timeout before
    // ANR kicks in... Usually the hard limit is set to 10s and if exceed that then we're in trouble.
    // In general we should not let input events be delayed for more then 500ms (If we're spending more
    // then 200ms somethings off...).
    private final long BLOCKING_TIMEOUT = 250; private void resetLoadingState(final int state)
    {
    m_progress = 0;
    m_frameCount = 0;
    m_loadingState = state;
    } private class Html2Pdf {
    private File file;
    private File dexCacheFile;
    private PrintDocumentAdapter printAdapter;
    private PageRange[] ranges;
    private ParcelFileDescriptor descriptor; private void printToPdf(WebView webView, String fileName) {
    if (webView != null) {
    file = new File(fileName);
    dexCacheFile = webView.getContext().getDir("dex", 0);
    if (!dexCacheFile.exists()) {
    dexCacheFile.mkdir();
    }
    try {
    if (file.exists()) {
    file.delete();
    }
    file.createNewFile();
    descriptor = ParcelFileDescriptor.open(file, ParcelFileDescriptor.MODE_READ_WRITE);
    PrintAttributes attributes = new PrintAttributes.Builder()
    .setMediaSize(PrintAttributes.MediaSize.ISO_A4)
    .setResolution(new PrintAttributes.Resolution("id", Context.PRINT_SERVICE, 300, 300))
    .setColorMode(PrintAttributes.COLOR_MODE_COLOR)
    .setMinMargins(PrintAttributes.Margins.NO_MARGINS)
    .build();
    ranges = new PageRange[]{PageRange.ALL_PAGES}; printAdapter = webView.createPrintDocumentAdapter();
    printAdapter.onStart();
    printAdapter.onLayout(attributes, attributes, new CancellationSignal(), getLayoutResultCallback(new InvocationHandler() {
    @Override
    public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
    if (method.getName().equals("onLayoutFinished")) {
    onLayoutSuccess();
    } else {
    descriptor.close();
    c_onpdfPrintingFinished(m_id, false);
    busy = false;
    }
    return null;
    }
    }, dexCacheFile.getAbsoluteFile()), new Bundle());
    } catch (IOException e) {
    if (descriptor != null) {
    try {
    descriptor.close();
    } catch (IOException ex) {
    ex.printStackTrace();
    }
    }
    c_onpdfPrintingFinished(m_id, false);
    e.printStackTrace();
    busy = false;
    }
    }
    } private void onLayoutSuccess() throws IOException {
    PrintDocumentAdapter.WriteResultCallback callback = getWriteResultCallback(new InvocationHandler() {
    @Override
    public Object invoke(Object o, Method method, Object[] objects) throws Throwable {
    if (method.getName().equals("onWriteFinished")) {
    c_onpdfPrintingFinished(m_id, true);
    } else {
    c_onpdfPrintingFinished(m_id, false);
    }
    busy = false;
    if (descriptor != null) {
    try {
    descriptor.close();
    } catch (IOException ex) {
    ex.printStackTrace();
    }
    }
    return null;
    }
    }, dexCacheFile.getAbsoluteFile());
    printAdapter.onWrite(ranges, descriptor, new CancellationSignal(), callback);
    } @SuppressLint("NewApi")
    private PrintDocumentAdapter.LayoutResultCallback getLayoutResultCallback(InvocationHandler invocationHandler, File dexCacheDir) throws IOException {
    return ProxyBuilder.forClass(PrintDocumentAdapter.LayoutResultCallback.class)
    .dexCache(dexCacheDir)
    .handler(invocationHandler)
    .build();
    } @SuppressLint("NewApi")
    private PrintDocumentAdapter.WriteResultCallback getWriteResultCallback(InvocationHandler invocationHandler, File dexCacheDir) throws IOException {
    return ProxyBuilder.forClass(PrintDocumentAdapter.WriteResultCallback.class)
    .dexCache(dexCacheDir)
    .handler(invocationHandler)
    .build();
    }
    } private class QtAndroidWebViewClient extends WebViewClient
    {
    QtAndroidWebViewClient() { super(); } @Override
    public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, String url)
    {
    // handle http: and http:, etc., as usual
    if (URLUtil.isValidUrl(url))
    return false; // try to handle geo:, tel:, mailto: and other schemes
    try {
    Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri.parse(url));
    view.getContext().startActivity(intent);
    return true;
    } catch (Exception e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
    } return false;
    } @Override
    public void onLoadResource(WebView view, String url)
    {
    super.onLoadResource(view, url);
    } @Override
    public void onPageFinished(WebView view, String url)
    {
    super.onPageFinished(view, url);
    m_loadingState = FINISHED_STATE;
    if (m_progress != 100) // onProgressChanged() will notify Qt if we didn't finish here.
    return; m_frameCount = 0;
    c_onPageFinished(m_id, url);
    } @Override
    public void onPageStarted(WebView view, String url, Bitmap favicon)
    {
    super.onPageStarted(view, url, favicon);
    if (++m_frameCount == 1) { // Only call onPageStarted for the first frame.
    m_loadingState = LOADING_STATE;
    c_onPageStarted(m_id, url, favicon);
    }
    } @Override
    public void onReceivedError(WebView view,
    int errorCode,
    String description,
    String url)
    {
    super.onReceivedError(view, errorCode, description, url);
    resetLoadingState(INIT_STATE);
    c_onReceivedError(m_id, errorCode, description, url);
    }
    } private class QtAndroidWebChromeClient extends WebChromeClient
    {
    QtAndroidWebChromeClient() { super(); }
    @Override
    public void onProgressChanged(WebView view, int newProgress)
    {
    super.onProgressChanged(view, newProgress);
    m_progress = newProgress;
    c_onProgressChanged(m_id, newProgress);
    if (m_loadingState == FINISHED_STATE && m_progress == 100) { // Did we finish?
    m_frameCount = 0;
    c_onPageFinished(m_id, view.getUrl());
    }
    } @Override
    public void onReceivedIcon(WebView view, Bitmap icon)
    {
    super.onReceivedIcon(view, icon);
    c_onReceivedIcon(m_id, icon);
    } @Override
    public void onReceivedTitle(WebView view, String title)
    {
    super.onReceivedTitle(view, title);
    c_onReceivedTitle(m_id, title);
    } @Override
    public void onGeolocationPermissionsShowPrompt(String origin, GeolocationPermissions.Callback callback)
    {
    callback.invoke(origin, m_hasLocationPermission, false);
    }
    } public QtAndroidWebViewController(final Activity activity, final long id)
    {
    m_activity = activity;
    m_id = id;
    final Semaphore sem = new Semaphore(0);
    m_activity.runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
    @Override
    public void run() {
    m_webView = new WebView(m_activity);
    m_hasLocationPermission = hasLocationPermission(m_webView);
    WebSettings webSettings = m_webView.getSettings(); if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT > 10) {
    try {
    m_webViewOnResume = m_webView.getClass().getMethod("onResume");
    m_webViewOnPause = m_webView.getClass().getMethod("onPause");
    m_webSettingsSetDisplayZoomControls = webSettings.getClass().getMethod("setDisplayZoomControls", boolean.class);
    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT > 18) {
    m_webViewEvaluateJavascript = m_webView.getClass().getMethod("evaluateJavascript",
    String.class,
    ValueCallback.class);
    }
    } catch (Exception e) { /* Do nothing */ e.printStackTrace(); }
    } //allowing access to location without actual ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION may throw security exception
    webSettings.setGeolocationEnabled(m_hasLocationPermission); webSettings.setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
    if (m_webSettingsSetDisplayZoomControls != null) {
    try { m_webSettingsSetDisplayZoomControls.invoke(webSettings, false); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); }
    }
    webSettings.setBuiltInZoomControls(true);
    webSettings.setPluginState(PluginState.ON);
    m_webView.setWebViewClient((WebViewClient)new QtAndroidWebViewClient());
    m_webView.setWebChromeClient((WebChromeClient)new QtAndroidWebChromeClient());
    sem.release();
    }
    }); try {
    sem.acquire();
    } catch (Exception e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
    }
    } public void loadUrl(final String url)
    {
    if (url == null) {
    return;
    } resetLoadingState(STARTED_STATE);
    c_onPageStarted(m_id, url, null);
    m_activity.runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
    @Override
    public void run() { m_webView.loadUrl(url); }
    });
    } public void loadData(final String data, final String mimeType, final String encoding)
    {
    if (data == null)
    return; resetLoadingState(STARTED_STATE);
    c_onPageStarted(m_id, null, null);
    m_activity.runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
    @Override
    public void run() { m_webView.loadData(data, mimeType, encoding); }
    });
    } public void loadDataWithBaseURL(final String baseUrl,
    final String data,
    final String mimeType,
    final String encoding,
    final String historyUrl)
    {
    if (data == null)
    return; resetLoadingState(STARTED_STATE);
    c_onPageStarted(m_id, null, null);
    m_activity.runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
    @Override
    public void run() { m_webView.loadDataWithBaseURL(baseUrl, data, mimeType, encoding, historyUrl); }
    });
    } public void goBack()
    {
    m_activity.runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
    @Override
    public void run() { m_webView.goBack(); }
    });
    } public boolean canGoBack()
    {
    final boolean[] back = {false};
    final Semaphore sem = new Semaphore(0);
    m_activity.runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
    @Override
    public void run() { back[0] = m_webView.canGoBack(); sem.release(); }
    }); try {
    sem.tryAcquire(BLOCKING_TIMEOUT, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
    } catch (Exception e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
    } return back[0];
    } public void goForward()
    {
    m_activity.runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
    @Override
    public void run() { m_webView.goForward(); }
    });
    } public boolean canGoForward()
    {
    final boolean[] forward = {false};
    final Semaphore sem = new Semaphore(0);
    m_activity.runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
    @Override
    public void run() { forward[0] = m_webView.canGoForward(); sem.release(); }
    }); try {
    sem.tryAcquire(BLOCKING_TIMEOUT, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
    } catch (Exception e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
    } return forward[0];
    } public void stopLoading()
    {
    m_activity.runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
    @Override
    public void run() { m_webView.stopLoading(); }
    });
    } public void reload()
    {
    m_activity.runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
    @Override
    public void run() { m_webView.reload(); }
    });
    } public String getTitle()
    {
    final String[] title = {""};
    final Semaphore sem = new Semaphore(0);
    m_activity.runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
    @Override
    public void run() { title[0] = m_webView.getTitle(); sem.release(); }
    }); try {
    sem.tryAcquire(BLOCKING_TIMEOUT, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
    } catch (Exception e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
    } return title[0];
    } public int getProgress()
    {
    return m_progress;
    } public boolean isLoading()
    {
    return m_loadingState == LOADING_STATE || m_loadingState == STARTED_STATE || (m_progress > 0 && m_progress < 100);
    } public void runJavaScript(final String script, final long callbackId)
    {
    if (script == null)
    return; if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 19 || m_webViewEvaluateJavascript == null)
    return; m_activity.runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
    @Override
    public void run() {
    try {
    m_webViewEvaluateJavascript.invoke(m_webView, script, callbackId == -1 ? null :
    new ValueCallback<String>() {
    @Override
    public void onReceiveValue(String result) {
    c_onRunJavaScriptResult(m_id, callbackId, result);
    }
    });
    } catch (Exception e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
    }
    }
    });
    } public String getUrl()
    {
    final String[] url = {""};
    final Semaphore sem = new Semaphore(0);
    m_activity.runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
    @Override
    public void run() { url[0] = m_webView.getUrl(); sem.release(); }
    }); try {
    sem.tryAcquire(BLOCKING_TIMEOUT, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
    } catch (Exception e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
    } return url[0];
    } public WebView getWebView()
    {
    return m_webView;
    } public void onPause()
    {
    if (m_webViewOnPause == null)
    return; m_activity.runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
    @Override
    public void run() { try { m_webViewOnPause.invoke(m_webView); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } }
    });
    } public void onResume()
    {
    if (m_webViewOnResume == null)
    return; m_activity.runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
    @Override
    public void run() { try { m_webViewOnResume.invoke(m_webView); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } }
    });
    } private static boolean hasLocationPermission(View view)
    {
    final String name = view.getContext().getPackageName();
    final PackageManager pm = view.getContext().getPackageManager();
    return pm.checkPermission("android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION", name) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED;
    } public void destroy()
    {
    m_activity.runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
    @Override
    public void run() {
    m_webView.destroy();
    }
    });
    } public void printToPdf(final String fileName){
    if(!busy){
    busy = true;
    m_activity.runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
    @Override
    public void run() {
    Html2Pdf html2Pdf = new Html2Pdf();
    html2Pdf.printToPdf(m_webView, fileName);
    }
    });
    }else{
    c_onpdfPrintingFinished(m_id,false);
    }
    } }
  1. 主要修改:
    1. 增加了 void printToPdf(final String fileName)打印接口
    2. 增加了 native void c_onpdfPrintingFinished(long id, boolean succeed)作为打印完成的回调
    3. 增加了内部类Html2Pdf实现打印成PDF
  • 修改$QtSrc/qtwebview/src/plugins/android/qandroidwebview_p.h
  1. 增加槽函数 void printToPdf(const QString &fileName) Q_DECL_OVERRIDE;
  • 修改$QtSrc/qtwebview/src/plugins/android/qandroidwebview.cpp
  1. 实现槽函数
    void QAndroidWebViewPrivate::printToPdf(const QString &fileName)
    {
    const QJNIObjectPrivate &fileNameString = QJNIObjectPrivate::fromString(fileName);
    m_viewController.callMethod<void>("printToPdf","(Ljava/lang/String;)V",fileNameString.object());
    }
  2. 实现java代码中打印完成的回调
    static void c_onpdfPrintingFinished(JNIEnv *env,
    jobject thiz,
    jlong id,
    jboolean succeed)
    {
    Q_UNUSED(env)
    Q_UNUSED(thiz)
    const WebViews &wv = (*g_webViews);
    QAndroidWebViewPrivate *wc = wv[id];
    if (!wc)
    return;
    Q_EMIT wc->pdfPrintingFinished(succeed);
    }
  3. 修改JNIEXPORT jint JNI_OnLoad(JavaVM* vm, void* /*reserved*/),注册c_onpdfPrintingFinished回调函数。
    JNINativeMethod methods[]数组里增加一项
    {"c_onpdfPrintingFinished","(JZ)V",reinterpret_cast<void *>(c_onpdfPrintingFinished)}
  • 修改$QtSrc/qtwebview/src/webview/qabstractwebview_p.h(以下增加的所有的C++代码、函数、信号等都用#if ANDROID宏条件编译)
  1. 增加信号void pdfPrintingFinished(bool succeed);
  • 修改$QtSrc/qtwebview/src/webview/qquickwebview_p.h
  1. 增加公开槽函数 void printToPdf(const QString &fileName) Q_DECL_OVERRIDE;
  2. 增加信号 void pdfPrintingFinished(bool succeed);
  3. 增加私有槽函数 void onPdfPrintingFinished(bool succeed);
  • 修改$QtSrc/qtwebview/src/webview/qquickwebview.cpp
  1. 构造函数里关联槽函数和信号
    #if ANDROID
    connect(m_webView, &QWebView::pdfPrintingFinished, this, &QQuickWebView::onPdfPrintingFinished);
    #endif
  2. 实现槽函数printToPdf
    #if ANDROID
    void QQuickWebView::printToPdf(const QString &fileName)
    {
    m_webView->printToPdf(fileName);
    }
    #endif
  3. 实现槽函数onPdfPrintingFinished
    #if ANDROID
    void QQuickWebView::onPdfPrintingFinished(bool succeed)
    {
    Q_EMIT pdfPrintingFinished(succeed);
    }
    #endif
  • 修改$QtSrc/qtwebview/src/webview/qwebviewinterface_p.h
  1. 增加纯虚函数 virtual void printToPdf(const QString &fileName) = 0;
  • 修改$QtSrc/qtwebview/src/webview/qwebviewfactory.cpp
  1. QNullWebView类增加
    void printToPdf(const QString &fileName) override
    {Q_UNUSED(fileName); }
  • 修改$QtSrc/qtwebview/src/webview/qwebview_p.h
  1. 增加公开槽函数 void printToPdf(const QString &fileName) Q_DECL_OVERRIDE;
  2. 增加信号 void pdfPrintingFinished(bool succeed);
  3. 增加私有槽函数 void onPdfPrintingFinished(bool succeed);
  • 修改$QtSrc/qtwebview/src/webview/qwebview.cpp
  1. 构造函数里关联槽函数和信号
    #if ANDROID
    connect(d, &QAbstractWebView::pdfPrintingFinished, this, &QWebView::onPdfPrintingFinished);
    #endif
  2. 实现槽函数printToPdf
    #if ANDROID
    void QWebView::printToPdf(const QString &fileName)
    {
    d->printToPdf(fileName);
    }
    #endif
  3. 实现槽函数onPdfPrintingFinished
    #if ANDROID
    void QWebView::onPdfPrintingFinished(bool succeed)
    {
    Q_EMIT pdfPrintingFinished(succeed);
    }
    #endif
  • 在$QtSrc/qtwebview/src/jar目录下新建lib目录,将dexmaker-1.2.jar文件拷贝到该目录下
  • 修改$QtSrc/qtwebview/src/jar/jar.pro
    TARGET = QtAndroidWebView
    
    load(qt_build_paths)
    CONFIG += java
    DESTDIR = $$MODULE_BASE_OUTDIR/jar JAVACLASSPATH += $$PWD/src \
        $$PWD/lib/dexmaker-1.2.jar JAVASOURCES += $$PWD/src/org/qtproject/qt5/android/view/QtAndroidWebViewController.java # install
    thridpartyjar.files = \
        $$PWD/lib/dexmaker-1.2.jar
    thridpartyjar.path = $$[QT_INSTALL_PREFIX]/jar target.path = $$[QT_INSTALL_PREFIX]/jar
    INSTALLS += target thridpartyjar
  • 修改$QtSrc/qtwebview/src/webview/webview.pro
    ……
    
    QMAKE_DOCS = \
                 $$PWD/doc/qtwebview.qdocconf ANDROID_BUNDLED_JAR_DEPENDENCIES = \
        jar/QtAndroidWebView.jar \
        jar/dexmaker-1.2.jar
    ANDROID_PERMISSIONS = \
        android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION
    ANDROID_LIB_DEPENDENCIES = \
        plugins/webview/libqtwebview_android.so HEADERS += $$PUBLIC_HEADERS $$PRIVATE_HEADERS load(qt_module)
  • 修改$QtSrc/qtwebview/src/imports/plugins.qmltypes
  1. 增加信号
    Signal {
    name: "pdfPrintingFinished"
    revision: 1
    Parameter { name: "succeed"; type: "bool" }
    }
  2. 增加方法
    Method {
    name: "printToPdf"
    revision: 1
    Parameter { name: "fileName"; type: "string" }
    }
  • 配置和编译

  1. ./configure -extprefix $QTInstall/android_arm64_v8a -xplatform android-clang -release -nomake tests -nomake examples -opensource -confirm-license -recheck-all -android-ndk $NDKPATH -android-sdk $AndroidSDKPATH -android-ndk-host linux-x86_64 -android-arch arm64-v8a
    -android-arch支持armeabi, armeabi-v7a, arm64-v8a, x86, x86_64,一次只能编译一个架构,注意不同架构要修改安装目录
  2. make -j8
  3. make install
  • 上述软件版本
  1. QT:5.13.2
  2. NDK:r20b(20.1.5948944)
  3. Android-buildToolsVersion:29.0.2
  • 使用示例
    import QtQuick 2.12
    import QtQuick.Window 2.12
    import QtWebView 1.1
    import QtQuick.Controls 2.12 Window {
    id: window
    visible: true
    width: 1080
    height: 1920
    title: qsTr("Hello World")
    WebView{
    id:webView
    anchors.bottom: printBtn.top
    anchors.right: parent.right
    anchors.left: parent.left
    anchors.top: parent.top
    anchors.bottomMargin: 0
    url:"http://www.qq.com"
    onPdfPrintingFinished: {
    printBtn.text = "打印" + (succeed?"成功":"失败")
    printBtn.enabled = true
    }
    } Button {
    id:printBtn
    text: "打印"
    anchors.bottom: parent.bottom
    anchors.bottomMargin: 0
    onClicked: {
    printBtn.enabled = false
    webView.printToPdf("/sdcard/aaa.pdf")
    }
    }
    }

全部修改见https://github.com/ALittleDruid/qtwebview/commit/722a4757dd0acf86846194607a433cd724e9b028

下期预告:在Android平台上实现串口读写的功能