Logstash+Kibana部署配置

时间:2024-06-09 11:04:32

  Logstash是一个接收,处理,转发日志的工具。支持系统日志,webserver日志,错误日志,应用日志,总之包括所有可以抛出来的日志类型。

典型的使用场景下(ELK):

  用Elasticsearch作为后台数据的存储,kibana用来前端的报表展示。Logstash在其过程中担任搬运工的角色,它为数据存储,报表查询和日志解析创建了一个功能强大的管道链。Logstash提供了多种多样的 input,filters,codecs和output组件,让使用者轻松实现强大的功能。

  学习Logstash最好的资料就是官网,介绍三个学习地址:

1、ELK官网帮助文档

https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/logstash/5.1/plugins-outputs-stdout.html

2、Logstash匹配帮助文档

http://grokdebug.herokuapp.com/patterns#

3、Grok在线正则匹配

http://grokdebug.herokuapp.com/

4、国内grok在线正则匹配

http://grok.qiexun.net/

下面就正式开始主题~~

logstash部署配置

1、基础环境支持(JAVA)

yum -y install java-1.8*
java --version

2、下载解压logstash

logstash-5.0.1.tar.gz
tar -zxvf logstash-5.0.1.tar.gz
cd logstash-5.0.1
mkdir conf #创建conf文件夹存放配置文件
cd conf

3、配置文件

配置test文件(结合前面搭建好的ES集群测试)

[root@logstash1 conf]# cat test.conf
input {
stdin {
}
}
output {
elasticsearch {
hosts =>["172.16.81.133:9200","172.16.81.134:9200"]
index => "test-%{+YYYY.MM.dd}"
}
stdout {
codec => rubydebug
}
}

#检查配置文件语法
[root@logstash1 conf]# /opt/logstash-5.0.1/bin/logstash -f /opt/logstash-5.0.1/conf/test.conf --config.test_and_exit
  Sending Logstash's logs to /opt/logstash-5.0.1/logs which is now configured via log4j2.properties
  Configuration OK
  [2017-12-26T11:42:12,816][INFO ][logstash.runner ] Using config.test_and_exit mode. Config Validati  on Result: OK. Exiting Logstash
#执行命令
  /opt/logstash-5.0.1/bin/logstash -f /opt/logstash-5.0.1/conf/test.conf
手动输入信息
  2017.12.26 admin 172.16.81.82 200
结果:
 {
  "@timestamp" => 2017-12-26T03:45:48.926Z,
  "@version" => "1",
  "host" => "0.0.0.0",
  "message" => "2017.12.26 admin 172.16.81.82 200",
  "tags" => []
 }

配置kafka集群的logstash配置文件

客户端logstash推送日志

#配置客户端logstash配置文件
[root@www conf]# cat nginx_kafka.conf
input {
file {
type => "access.log"
path => "/var/log/nginx/imlogin.log"
start_position => "beginning"
}
} output {
kafka {
bootstrap_servers => "172.16.81.131:9092,172.16.81.132:9092"
topic_id => 'summer'
}
}

配置服务端logstash过滤分割日志

[root@logstash1 conf]# cat kafka.conf
input {
kafka {
bootstrap_servers => "172.16.81.131:9092,172.16.81.132:9092"
group_id => "logstash"
topics => ["summer"]
consumer_threads => 50
decorate_events => true
}
} filter {
grok {
match => {
"message" => "%{NOTSPACE:accessip} \- \- \[%{HTTPDATE:time}\] %{NOTSPACE:auth} %{NOTSPACE:uri_stem} %{NOTSPACE:agent} %{WORD:status} %{NUMBER:bytes} %{NOTSPACE:request_url} %{NOTSPACE:browser} %{NOTSPACE:system} %{NOTSPACE:system_type} %{NOTSPACE:tag} %{NOTSPACE:system}"
}
}
date {
match => [ "accessip", "MMM dd YYYY HH:mm:ss" ]
}
} output {
elasticsearch {
hosts => ["172.16.81.133:9200","172.16.81.134:9200"]
index => "logstash-%{+YYYY.MM.dd}"
}
}

然后再es集群上观察消费情况

[root@es1 ~]# curl -XGET '172.16.81.134:9200/_cat/indices?v&pretty'
health status index uuid pri rep docs.count docs.deleted store.size pri.store.size
green open logstash-2017.12.29.03 waZfJChvSY2vcREQgyW7zA 5 1 1080175 0 622.2mb 311.1mb
green open logstash-2017.12.29.06 Zm5Jcb3DSK2Ws3D2rYdp2g 5 1 183 0 744.2kb 372.1kb
green open logstash-2017.12.29.04 NFimjo_sSnekHVoISp2DQg 5 1 1530 0 2.7mb 1.3mb
green open .kibana YN93vVWQTESA-cZycYHI6g 1 1 2 0 22.9kb 11.4kb
green open logstash-2017.12.29.05 kPQAlVkGQL-izw8tt2FRaQ 5 1 1289 0 2mb 1mb

配合ES集群的head插件使用!!观察日志生成情况!!

Logstash+Kibana部署配置

4、kibana安装部署

下载rpm包

kibana-5.0.1-x86_64.rpm

安装kibana软件

rpm -ivh kibana-5.0.1-x86_64.rpm

配置文件

[root@es1 opt]# cat /etc/kibana/kibana.yml | grep -v "^#" | grep -v "^$"
server.port: 5601
server.host: "172.16.81.133"
elasticsearch.url: "http://172.16.81.133:9200"

启动kibana

systemctl start kibana
systemctl enable kibana

浏览器浏览

http://172.16.81.133:5601/

Logstash+Kibana部署配置

正常显示数据!!

有问题请指出!出现了很多IP地址不知道可以查看前面几篇!