--北京。。
今天在研究ant，下面先贴出用ant的junit来实现对代码的编译并测试
先贴出测试项目的结构目录：
编译之前需要把项目所使用的jar包放在lib里面
1、使用ant实现junit test测试
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<project name="testPoi" default="doc">
<!-- properies -->
<property name="src.dir" value="src" />
<property name="report.dir" value="report" />
<property name="classes.dir" value="classes" />
<property name="lib.dir" value="lib" />
<property name="dist.dir" value="dist" />
<property name="doc.dirA" value="doc"/>
<!-- 定义classpath -->
<path id="master-classpath">
<fileset file="${lib.dir}/*.jar" />
<pathelement path="${classes.dir}"/>
</path>
<!-- 初始化任务 -->
<target name="init">
</target>
<!-- 编译 -->
<target name="compile" depends="init" description="compile the source files">
<mkdir dir="${classes.dir}"/>
<javac srcdir="${src.dir}" destdir="${classes.dir}" target="1.6" includeantruntime="on">
<classpath refid="master-classpath"/>
</javac>
</target>
<!-- 测试 -->
<target name="test" depends="compile" description="run junit test">
<mkdir dir="${report.dir}"/>
<junit printsummary="on" haltonfailure="false" failureproperty="tests.failed" showoutput="true">
<classpath refid="master-classpath" />
<formatter type="plain"/>
<batchtest todir="${report.dir}">
<fileset dir="${classes.dir}">
<include name="**/*Test.*"/>
</fileset>
</batchtest>
</junit>
<fail if="tests.failed">
***********************************************************
**** One or more tests failed! Check the output ... ****
***********************************************************
</fail>
</target>
<!-- 打包成jar -->
<target name="pack" depends="test" description="make .jar file">
<mkdir dir="${dist.dir}" />
<jar destfile="${dist.dir}/testPoi.jar" basedir="${classes.dir}">
<exclude name="**/*Test.*" />
<exclude name="**/Test*.*" />
</jar>
</target>
<!-- 输出api文档 -->
<target name="doc" depends="pack" description="create api doc">
<mkdir dir="${doc.dir}" />
<javadoc destdir="${doc.dir}"
author="true"
version="true"
use="true"
windowtitle="Test API">
<packageset dir="${src.dir}" defaultexcludes="yes">
<include name="example/**" />
</packageset>
<doctitle><![CDATA[<h1>Hello, test</h1>]]></doctitle>
<bottom><![CDATA[<i>All Rights Reserved.</i>]]></bottom>
<tag name="todo" scope="all" description="To do:" />
</javadoc>
</target>
</project>
2、ant将代码打成jar
贴出build.xml的配置
<project name="textPoi" default="deploy-textPoi" basedir=".">
<target name="deploy-textPoi" depends="init,clean,get-lib,copymapper,compile,jar">
</target>
<description>
deploy-testPoi build.xml
</description>
<property file="${basedir}\build.properties" />
<property name="lib" location="lib" />
<property name="src" location="src" />
<property name="bin" location="bin" />
<property name="runjar" location="runjar" />
<!--<property name="conf" location="config" />-->
<property name="resource" location="resource" />
<property name="Lib-FDAS" value="../testPoi/lib" />
<!--<property name="FXpayServiceBin" value="../FXpayServiceBin" />-->
<path id="classpath">
<fileset dir="${lib}">
<include name="**/*.jar" />
</fileset>
</path>
<target name="init">
<tstamp />
</target>
<target name="clean" description="clean up">
<delete dir="${bin}" />
<delete dir="${runjar}" />
<mkdir dir="${bin}" />
<mkdir dir="${runjar}" />
</target>
<target name="get-lib" description="get java library">
<copy todir="${runjar}/lib">
<fileset dir="${lib}">
<include name="*.*" />
</fileset>
</copy>
</target>
<target name="copymapper" description="copy mapper文件">
<mkdir dir="${bin}/${mapper.path}" />
<copy todir="${bin}/${mapper.path}">
<fileset dir="${src}/${mapper.path}">
<include name="**/*.xml" />
</fileset>
</copy>
</target>
<target name="compile" description="compile the source ">
<javac srcdir="${src}" destdir="${bin}" encoding="UTF-8" debug="true" executable="${JAVA_HOME}/bin/javac" includeantruntime="false" source="1.6" target="1.6">
<classpath refid="classpath" />
<compilerarg value="-Xlint:unchecked -Xlint:deprecation" />
<exclude name="**/*.svn" />
</javac>
</target>
<target name="jar" description="jar">
<pathconvert property="mf.classpath" pathsep=" ">
<mapper>
<chainedmapper>
<flattenmapper />
<globmapper from="*.jar" to="./lib/*.jar" />
</chainedmapper>
</mapper>
<path refid="classpath" />
</pathconvert>
<jar destfile="${runjar}/${build.jar}" basedir="${bin}">
<!--<fileset dir="${conf}" includes="*.*" />-->
<!--<fileset dir="${resource}" includes="*.*" />-->
<manifest>
<attribute name="Main-class" value="./*" />
<attribute name="Class-Path" value="${mf.classpath}" />
</manifest>
</jar>
</target>
</project>
中间涉及到一个配置文件build.properties
mapper.path=equals
model.path=model
build.jar=testPoi-1.0.0.jar
#build.common.jar=hbservice-common-1.0.0.jar
common-src=${mapper.path}/** ${model.path}/**
3、使用ant来实现打war包(打war包的主要是对web工程进行打包，让war放在tomcat下直接能使用)
在生成war的过程中一直出现
这个原因待到快解决的时候终于想明白了，lib包里面一定要把项目所需要的jar拷进去，在编译的时候需要用到lib里面的jar来进行jar包依赖。
因为没有这个jar,所以一直出现这问题。
因为是web项目，现将项目的结构图贴上
下面贴出完整的build.xml
<?xml version="1.0" ?> <project name="hbcall" default="war"> <path id="compile.classpath"> <fileset dir="WebRoot/WEB-INF/lib"> <include name="*.jar"/> </fileset> </path> <target name="init"> <mkdir dir="build/classes"/> <mkdir dir="dist" /> </target> <!--<target name="compile" depends="init" > <javac destdir="build/classes" debug="true" srcdir="src"> <classpath refid="compile.classpath"/> </javac> </target>--> <target name="copymapper" description="copy mapper文件"> <mkdir dir="build/config" /> <copy todir="build/config"> <fileset dir="config"> <include name="**/*.xml" /> </fileset> </copy> </target> <target name="compile" depends="init" description="compile the source files"> <javac srcdir="src" destdir="build/classes" target="1.6" includeantruntime="on"> <classpath refid="compile.classpath"/> </javac> </target> <target name="war" depends="compile"> <war destfile="dist/AntExample.war" webxml="WebRoot/WEB-INF/web.xml"> <fileset dir="WebRoot"/> <lib dir="WebRoot/WEB-INF/lib"/> <classes dir="build/classes"/> </war> </target> <!--<target name="clean"> <delete dir="dist" /> <delete dir="build" /> </target>--> </project>
即能成功生成出war包，放在tomcat的webapps下面，重启tomcat能够正确的编译出项目的整个编译代码。
美中不足的，build.xml没有配置copy配置文件，需要手动将配置文件给copy到相应位置。
ok~整个ant基本情况就是这样。