1.下载Vim，参考http://www.vim.org/git.php
2.编译安装Vim，参考https://github.com/Valloric/YouCompleteMe/wiki/Building-Vim-from-source
3.编译支持lua的Vim，参考https://gist.github.com/jdewit/9818870
编译好的Vim信息如下
nathan@nathan:~/code/code_for_compile/vim$ vim --version
VIM - Vi IMproved 7.4 ( Aug , compiled Jan ::)
包含补丁: -
编译者 nathan@nathan
巨型版本 带 GTK2 图形界面。
可使用(+)与不可使用(-)的功能:
+acl +farsi +mouse_netterm +syntax
+arabic +file_in_path +mouse_sgr +tag_binary
+autocmd +find_in_path -mouse_sysmouse +tag_old_static
+balloon_eval +float +mouse_urxvt -tag_any_white
+browse +folding +mouse_xterm -tcl
++builtin_terms -footer +multi_byte +terminfo
+byte_offset +fork() +multi_lang +termresponse
+cindent +gettext -mzscheme +textobjects
+clientserver -hangul_input +netbeans_intg +title
+clipboard +iconv +path_extra +toolbar
+cmdline_compl +insert_expand -perl +user_commands
+cmdline_hist +jumplist +persistent_undo +vertsplit
+cmdline_info +keymap +postscript +virtualedit
+comments +langmap +printer +visual
+conceal +libcall +profile +visualextra
+cryptv +linebreak +python +viminfo
+cscope +lispindent -python3 +vreplace
+cursorbind +listcmds +quickfix +wildignore
+cursorshape +localmap +reltime +wildmenu
+dialog_con_gui +lua +rightleft +windows
+diff +menu +ruby +writebackup
+digraphs +mksession +scrollbind +X11
+dnd +modify_fname +signs -xfontset
-ebcdic +mouse +smartindent +xim
+emacs_tags +mouseshape -sniff +xsmp_interact
+eval +mouse_dec +startuptime +xterm_clipboard
+ex_extra -mouse_gpm +statusline -xterm_save
+extra_search -mouse_jsbterm -sun_workshop -xpm
系统 vimrc 文件: "$VIM/vimrc"
用户 vimrc 文件: "$HOME/.vimrc"
第二用户 vimrc 文件: "~/.vim/vimrc"
用户 exrc 文件: "$HOME/.exrc"
系统 gvimrc 文件: "$VIM/gvimrc"
用户 gvimrc 文件: "$HOME/.gvimrc"
第二用户 gvimrc 文件: "~/.vim/gvimrc"
系统菜单文件: "$VIMRUNTIME/menu.vim"
$VIM 预设值: "/usr/share/vim"
$VIMRUNTIME 预设值: "/usr/share/vim/vim74"
编译方式: gcc -c -I. -Iproto -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DFEAT_GUI_GTK -pthread -I/usr/include/gtk-2.0 -I/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/gtk-2.0/include -I/usr/include/atk-1.0 -I/usr/include/cairo -I/usr/include/gdk-pixbuf-2.0 -I/usr/include/pango-1.0 -I/usr/include/gio-unix-2.0/ -I/usr/include/glib-2.0 -I/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/glib-2.0/include -I/usr/include/pixman- -I/usr/include/freetype2 -I/usr/include/libpng12 -g -O2 -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=
链接方式: gcc -L. -Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions -Wl,-z,relro -rdynamic -Wl,-export-dynamic -L/usr/local/lib -Wl,--as-needed -o vim -lgtk-x11-2.0 -lgdk-x11-2.0 -latk-1.0 -lgio-2.0 -lpangoft2-1.0 -lpangocairo-1.0 -lgdk_pixbuf-2.0 -lcairo -lpango-1.0 -lfreetype -lfontconfig -lgobject-2.0 -lglib-2.0 -lSM -lICE -lXt -lX11 -lXdmcp -lSM -lICE -lm -ltinfo -lnsl -ldl -L/usr/include/lua5./lib/x86_64-linux-gnu -lluajit-5.1 -L/usr/lib/python2./config -lpython2. -lpthread -ldl -lutil -lm -Xlinker -export-dynamic -Wl,-O1 -Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions -lruby1. -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lcrypt -lm -L/usr/lib
nathan@nathan:~/code/code_for_compile/vim$
perl还是不支持，看来需要安装或配置perl的dev环境