1、说明
ajaxfileupload.js是一款jQuery插件,用于通过ajax上传文件。
下载地址:http://files.cnblogs.com/files/lengzhan/ajaxfileupload.zip
2、使用方法
首先引用js脚本
<script src="Scripts/jquery/jquery-1.9.1.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="Scripts/ajaxfileupload.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function () {
$("#btnUpload").on('click', DoUpload);
}) function DoUpload() {
var image = $("#txtPath").val();
if ($.trim(image) == "") {
alert("请选择文件!");
return;
} $.ajaxFileUpload(
{
url: 'Handler/FileUploadHandler.ashx?type=Attachment',
secureuri: false,
fileElementId: $("#fleFile").attr("id"),
dataType: 'json',
success: function (data, status)
{
if (data.url === "") {
alert("上传失败!");
} else {
alert("上传成功!");
}
},
error: function (result) {
alert("上传失败!");
}
});
}
</script>
然后是html代码
<div id="ImageMaintain">
<input type="hidden" name="hidImgUrl" id="hidImgUrl" value="" />
<div id="uploadarea">
<input id="txtPath" type="text" disabled="disabled" />
<input id="fleFile" type="file" name="fleFile" onchange="document.getElementById('txtPath').value = this.value;return false;" />
<input id="btnSelect" type="button" value="选择" class="button" style="width: 60px;" />
<input id="btnUpload" type="button" value="上传" class="button" style="width: 60px;" />
</div>
</div>
最后是一般处理程序
<%@ WebHandler Language="C#" Class="FileUploadHandler" %> using System;
using System.Web;
using System.IO; public class FileUploadHandler : IHttpHandler { public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)
{
context.Response.ContentType = "text/plain"; string strMessage = string.Empty;
string strUrl = string.Empty;
string strFloderName = "Upload";
string strNewFilePath = string.Empty;
string strFileName = Path.GetFileName(context.Request.Files[0].FileName);
string strOldFileName = Path.GetFileName(context.Request.Files[0].FileName);
int intFileSize = context.Request.Files[0].ContentLength;
string data = "";
if (context.Request.Files.Count > 0 && strFileName != "")
{
string strExt = Path.GetExtension(context.Request.Files[0].FileName);
strExt = strExt.TrimStart('.').ToLower();
strFloderName = strFloderName + "/" + "File/" + DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMdd");
string path = HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("../" + strFloderName);
try
{
strFileName = Guid.NewGuid().ToString() + ("." + strExt);
if (!Directory.Exists(path))
{
Directory.CreateDirectory(path);
}
strNewFilePath = Path.Combine(path, strFileName);
context.Request.Files[0].SaveAs(strNewFilePath);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
strMessage = "保存失败";
strUrl = string.Empty;
}
}
strMessage = "";
strUrl = strFloderName + "/" + strFileName; data = "{\"strUrl\":\"" + strUrl + "\",\"strMessage\":\"" + strMessage + "\"}";
context.Response.Write(data);
context.Response.End();
} public bool IsReusable {
get {
return false;
}
} }
3、图片上传
这里会把DEMO上传至博客园,下载地址:http://files.cnblogs.com/files/lengzhan/UploadAjaxFile.zip
特别注意:这里需要提醒一下各位,默认情况下可上传的最大文件为4M,如果要上传大于4M文件,那么需要在web.config中的httpRuntime元素中添加maxRequestLength属性设置大小,同时为了支持大文件上传超时可以添加executionTimeout属性设置超时时间
<httpRuntime useFullyQualifiedRedirectUrl="true" executionTimeout="120" maxRequestLength="20480"/> 20480=20M