今天给大家分享几道Oracle SQL查询练习题。大家不要小看这些题,这些题有很大的价值。现在闲话少说,马上给题目给大家。
1、首先给出表结构,表结构需要大家去分析一下他们之间的逻辑关系。
Student(Sno,Sname,Sage,Ssex) 学生表
Course(Cno,Cname,Tno) 课程表
SC(Sno,Cno,score) 成绩表
Teacher(Tno,Tname) 教师表
2、问题
(1)查询“c001”课程比“c002”课程成绩高的所有学生的学号;
(2)查询平均成绩大于60分的同学的学号和平均成绩;
(3)查询所有同学的学号、姓名、选课数、总成绩;
(4)查询姓“李”的老师的个数;
(5)查询没学过“叶平”老师课的同学的学号、姓名;
(6)查询学过“c001”并且也学过编号“c002”课程的同学的学号、姓名;
(7)查询学过“叶平”老师所教的所有课的同学的学号、姓名;
(8)查询课程编号“c002”的成绩比课程编号“c001”课程低的所有同学的学号、姓名;
(9)查询所有课程成绩小于60分的同学的学号、姓名;
(10)查询没有学全所有课的同学的学号、姓名;
3. 要求:
(1)请严格用Oracle对以上四张表进行建表。
(2)请严格按照Oracle SQL语法完成以上10道题
4. 答案:
(1)查询“c001”课程比“c002”课程成绩高的所有学生的学号答案:
select sno
from sc
where cno = 'c001'
and sc.score >any (select score from sc where cno = 'c002');
(2)查询平均成绩大于60分的同学的学号和平均成绩;答案:
select sno, avg(score)
from sc
group by sno
having avg(score) > 60;
(3)查询所有同学的学号、姓名、选课数、总成绩;答案:
select sc.sno,sname,sum(score),count(cno)
from sc, student
where sc.sno = student.sno
group by sc.sno,sname;
(4)查询姓“李”的老师的个数;答案:
select count(tno)
from teacher
where tname like '李%';
(5)查询没学过“叶平”老师课的同学的学号、姓名;答案:
select sc.sno,sname
from student, teacher, course, sc
where teacher.tname <> '叶平'
and teacher.tno = course.tno
and course.cno = sc.cno
and sc.sno = student.sno;
(6)查询学过“c001”并且也学过编号“c002”课程的同学的学号、姓名;答案:
select sc.sno,sname
from sc,student
where sc.cno = 'c001'
and student.sno = sc.sno
and sc.sno in (select sno from sc where sc.cno = 'c002');
(7)查询学过“叶平”老师所教的所有课的同学的学号、姓名;答案:
select sc.sno,sname
from student, teacher, course, sc
where teacher.tname = '叶平'
and teacher.tno = course.tno
and course.cno = sc.cno
and sc.sno = student.sno;
(8)查询课程编号“c002”的成绩比课程编号“c001”课程低的所有同学的学号、姓名;答案:
select sno from sc
where cno = 'c002'
and sc.score 60;
(10)查询没有学全所有课的同学的学号、姓名;答案:
select sc.sno,student.sname
from sc,student
where sc.sno = student.sno
group by sc.sno,student.sname
having count(cno) < (select count(cno) from course);