下面是一个邮件接收的工具类,有点长!!!
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public class ReciveMail {
private MimeMessage msg = null ;
private String saveAttchPath = "" ;
private StringBuffer bodytext = new StringBuffer();
private String dateformate = "yy-MM-dd HH:mm" ;
public ReciveMail(MimeMessage msg){
this .msg = msg;
}
public void setMsg(MimeMessage msg) {
this .msg = msg;
}
/**
* 获取发送邮件者信息
* @return
* @throws MessagingException
*/
public String getFrom() throws MessagingException{
InternetAddress[] address = (InternetAddress[]) msg.getFrom();
String from = address[ 0 ].getAddress();
if (from == null ){
from = "" ;
}
String personal = address[ 0 ].getPersonal();
if (personal == null ){
personal = "" ;
}
String fromaddr = personal + "<" +from+ ">" ;
return fromaddr;
}
/**
* 获取邮件收件人,抄送,密送的地址和信息。根据所传递的参数不同 "to"-->收件人,"cc"-->抄送人地址,"bcc"-->密送地址
* @param type
* @return
* @throws MessagingException
* @throws UnsupportedEncodingException
*/
public String getMailAddress(String type) throws MessagingException, UnsupportedEncodingException{
String mailaddr = "" ;
String addrType = type.toUpperCase();
InternetAddress[] address = null ;
if (addrType.equals( "TO" )||addrType.equals( "CC" )||addrType.equals( "BCC" )){
if (addrType.equals( "TO" )){
address = (InternetAddress[]) msg.getRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO);
}
if (addrType.equals( "CC" )){
address = (InternetAddress[]) msg.getRecipients(Message.RecipientType.CC);
}
if (addrType.equals( "BCC" )){
address = (InternetAddress[]) msg.getRecipients(Message.RecipientType.BCC);
}
if (address != null ){
for ( int i= 0 ;i<address.length;i++){
String mail = address[i].getAddress();
if (mail == null ){
mail = "" ;
} else {
mail = MimeUtility.decodeText(mail);
}
String personal = address[i].getPersonal();
if (personal == null ){
personal = "" ;
} else {
personal = MimeUtility.decodeText(personal);
}
String compositeto = personal + "<" +mail+ ">" ;
mailaddr += "," +compositeto;
}
mailaddr = mailaddr.substring( 1 );
}
} else {
throw new RuntimeException( "Error email Type!" );
}
return mailaddr;
}
/**
* 获取邮件主题
* @return
* @throws UnsupportedEncodingException
* @throws MessagingException
*/
public String getSubject() throws UnsupportedEncodingException, MessagingException{
String subject = "" ;
subject = MimeUtility.decodeText(msg.getSubject());
if (subject == null ){
subject = "" ;
}
return subject;
}
/**
* 获取邮件发送日期
* @return
* @throws MessagingException
*/
public String getSendDate() throws MessagingException{
Date sendDate = msg.getSentDate();
SimpleDateFormat smd = new SimpleDateFormat(dateformate);
return smd.format(sendDate);
}
/**
* 获取邮件正文内容
* @return
*/
public String getBodyText(){
return bodytext.toString();
}
/**
* 解析邮件,将得到的邮件内容保存到一个stringBuffer对象中,
* 解析邮件 主要根据MimeType的不同执行不同的操作,一步一步的解析
* @param part
* @throws MessagingException
* @throws IOException
*/
public void getMailContent(Part part) throws MessagingException, IOException{
String contentType = part.getContentType();
int nameindex = contentType.indexOf( "name" );
boolean conname = false ;
if (nameindex != - 1 ){
conname = true ;
}
System.out.println( "CONTENTTYPE:" +contentType);
if (part.isMimeType( "text/plain" )&&!conname){
bodytext.append((String)part.getContent());
} else if (part.isMimeType( "text/html" )&&!conname){
bodytext.append((String)part.getContent());
} else if (part.isMimeType( "multipart/*" )){
Multipart multipart = (Multipart) part.getContent();
int count = multipart.getCount();
for ( int i= 0 ;i<count;i++){
getMailContent(multipart.getBodyPart(i));
}
} else if (part.isMimeType( "message/rfc822" )){
getMailContent((Part) part.getContent());
}
}
/**
* 判断邮件是否需要回执,如需回执返回true,否则返回false
* @return
* @throws MessagingException
*/
public boolean getReplySign() throws MessagingException{
boolean replySign = false ;
String needreply[] = msg.getHeader( "Disposition-Notification-TO" );
if (needreply != null ){
replySign = true ;
}
return replySign;
}
/**
* 获取此邮件的message-id
* @return
* @throws MessagingException
*/
public String getMessageId() throws MessagingException{
return msg.getMessageID();
}
/**
* 判断此邮件是否已读,如果未读则返回false,已读返回true
* @return
* @throws MessagingException
*/
public boolean isNew() throws MessagingException{
boolean isnew = false ;
Flags flags = ((Message)msg).getFlags();
Flags.Flag[] flag = flags.getSystemFlags();
System.out.println( "flags's length:" +flag.length);
for ( int i= 0 ;i<flag.length;i++){
if (flag[i]==Flags.Flag.SEEN){
isnew = true ;
System.out.println( "seen message ......." );
break ;
}
}
return isnew;
}
/**
* 判断是是否包含附件
* @param part
* @return
* @throws MessagingException
* @throws IOException
*/
public boolean isContainAttch(Part part) throws MessagingException, IOException{
boolean flag = false ;
//String contentType = part.getContentType();
if (part.isMimeType( "multipart/*" )){
Multipart multipart = (Multipart) part.getContent();
int count = multipart.getCount();
for ( int i= 0 ;i<count;i++){
BodyPart bodypart = multipart.getBodyPart(i);
String dispostion = bodypart.getDisposition();
if ((dispostion != null )&&(dispostion.equals(Part.ATTACHMENT)||dispostion.equals(Part.INLINE))){
flag = true ;
} else if (bodypart.isMimeType( "multipart/*" )){
flag = isContainAttch(bodypart);
} else {
String conType = bodypart.getContentType();
if (conType.toLowerCase().indexOf( "appliaction" )!=- 1 ){
flag = true ;
}
if (conType.toLowerCase().indexOf( "name" )!=- 1 ){
flag = true ;
}
}
}
} else if (part.isMimeType( "message/rfc822" )){
flag = isContainAttch((Part) part.getContent());
}
return flag;
}
/**
* 保存附件
* @param part
* @throws MessagingException
* @throws IOException
*/
public void saveAttchMent(Part part) throws MessagingException, IOException{
String filename = "" ;
if (part.isMimeType( "multipart/*" )){
Multipart mp = (Multipart) part.getContent();
for ( int i= 0 ;i<mp.getCount();i++){
BodyPart mpart = mp.getBodyPart(i);
String dispostion = mpart.getDisposition();
if ((dispostion != null )&&(dispostion.equals(Part.ATTACHMENT)||dispostion.equals(Part.INLINE))){
filename = mpart.getFileName();
if (filename.toLowerCase().indexOf( "gb2312" )!=- 1 ){
filename = MimeUtility.decodeText(filename);
}
saveFile(filename,mpart.getInputStream());
} else if (mpart.isMimeType( "multipart/*" )){
saveAttchMent(mpart);
} else {
filename = mpart.getFileName();
if (filename != null &&(filename.toLowerCase().indexOf( "gb2312" )!=- 1 )){
filename = MimeUtility.decodeText(filename);
}
saveFile(filename,mpart.getInputStream());
}
}
} else if (part.isMimeType( "message/rfc822" )){
saveAttchMent((Part) part.getContent());
}
}
/**
* 获得保存附件的地址
* @return
*/
public String getSaveAttchPath() {
return saveAttchPath;
}
/**
* 设置保存附件地址
* @param saveAttchPath
*/
public void setSaveAttchPath(String saveAttchPath) {
this .saveAttchPath = saveAttchPath;
}
/**
* 设置日期格式
* @param dateformate
*/
public void setDateformate(String dateformate) {
this .dateformate = dateformate;
}
/**
* 保存文件内容
* @param filename
* @param inputStream
* @throws IOException
*/
private void saveFile(String filename, InputStream inputStream) throws IOException {
String osname = System.getProperty( "os.name" );
String storedir = getSaveAttchPath();
String sepatror = "" ;
if (osname == null ){
osname = "" ;
}
if (osname.toLowerCase().indexOf( "win" )!=- 1 ){
sepatror = "//" ;
if (storedir== null || "" .equals(storedir)){
storedir = "d://temp" ;
}
} else {
sepatror = "/" ;
storedir = "/temp" ;
}
File storefile = new File(storedir+sepatror+filename);
System.out.println( "storefile's path:" +storefile.toString());
BufferedOutputStream bos = null ;
BufferedInputStream bis = null ;
try {
bos = new BufferedOutputStream( new FileOutputStream(storefile));
bis = new BufferedInputStream(inputStream);
int c;
while ((c= bis.read())!=- 1 ){
bos.write(c);
bos.flush();
}
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
bos.close();
bis.close();
}
}
public void recive(Part part, int i) throws MessagingException, IOException{
System.out.println( "------------------START-----------------------" );
System.out.println( "Message" +i+ " subject:" + getSubject());
System.out.println( "Message" +i+ " from:" + getFrom());
System.out.println( "Message" +i+ " isNew:" + isNew());
boolean flag = isContainAttch(part);
System.out.println( "Message" +i+ " isContainAttch:" +flag);
System.out.println( "Message" +i+ " replySign:" + getReplySign());
getMailContent(part);
System.out.println( "Message" +i+ " content:" + getBodyText());
setSaveAttchPath( "c://temp//" +i);
if (flag){
saveAttchMent(part);
}
System.out.println( "------------------END-----------------------" );
}
}
|
邮件接收与工具类的使用,有好几种邮件接收的写法!:
看了很多网上其他代码,pop3Server的值是pop.mail.163.com,但是试了试不成功,还有 user的值既可以是带有 username@...com也可以是username。
如果收件邮箱是163邮箱,必须先登陆163邮箱中设置,开启pop3服务。至于别的邮箱暂不知道。
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public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
// 连接pop3服务器的主机名、协议、用户名、密码
String pop3Server = "pop.163.com" ;
String protocol = "pop3" ;
String user = "username" ;
String pwd = "password" ;
// 创建一个有具体连接信息的Properties对象
Properties props = new Properties();
props.setProperty( "mail.store.protocol" , protocol);
props.setProperty( "mail.pop3.host" , pop3Server);
// 使用Properties对象获得Session对象
Session session = Session.getInstance(props);
session.setDebug( true );
// 利用Session对象获得Store对象,并连接pop3服务器
Store store = session.getStore();
store.connect(pop3Server, user, pwd);
// 获得邮箱内的邮件夹Folder对象,以"只读"打开
Folder folder = store.getFolder( "inbox" );
folder.open(Folder.READ_ONLY);
// 获得邮件夹Folder内的所有邮件Message对象
Message [] messages = folder.getMessages();
ReciveMail rm = null ;
for ( int i= 0 ;i< messages.size() ;i++){
rm = new ReciveMail((MimeMessage) messages[i]);
rm.recive(messages[i],i);;
}
folder.close( false );
store.close();
}
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