Ruby：如何自动添加“＃encoding：UTF-8”？

Is there any gem which adds # encoding: UTF-8 to each Ruby file automatically?

是否有任何gem自动为每个Ruby文件添加#coding：UTF-8？

Or is there any other way to prevent from the invalid multibyte char (US-ASCII) error in the entire Ruby on Rails project (not in a single class only)?

或者是否有任何其他方法可以防止整个Ruby on Rails项目中的无效多字节字符（US-ASCII）错误（仅限于单个类）？

6 个解决方案

#1

Try magic_encoding gem, it can insert uft-8 magic comment to all ruby files in your app.

尝试使用magic_encoding gem，它可以将uft-8魔法注释插入应用中的所有ruby文件。

[EDIT] Having switched to SublimeText now I use auto-encoding-for-ruby plugin.

[编辑]现在切换到SublimeText我使用auto-encoding-for-ruby插件。

#2

Upgrade to Ruby 2.0, as it makes UTF-8 the default encoding, removing the need for magic comments.

升级到Ruby 2.0，因为它使UTF-8成为默认编码，无需魔术评论。

#3

Vim:

Vim的：

:args **/*.ruby
:set hidden
:argdo norm! O# encoding: UTF-8
:wqa

#4

If you're using Sublime Text 2, you can use a plugin that automatically includes encoding declaration when needed: https://github.com/elomarns/auto-encoding-for-ruby.

如果您使用的是Sublime Text 2，则可以使用在需要时自动包含编码声明的插件：https：//github.com/elomarns/auto-encoding-for-ruby。

#5

How about just running a script?

如何运行脚本呢？

#!/usr/bin/env ruby1.9.1
require 'find'

fixfile = []

Find.find('.') do |path|
  next unless /\.rb$/.match(path);
  File.open(path) do |file|
    count = 0;
    type = :lib
    file.each do |line|
      if count == 0 and /#!/.match(line)
        type = :script
      end
      if  /utf/.match(line)
        break
      end
      if (count += 1) > 10 then
        fixfile.push path:path, type:type
        break
      end
    end
    if file.eof?
        fixfile.push path:path, type:type
    end
  end
end

fixfile.each do |info|
  path = info[:path]
  backuppath = path + '~'
  type = info[:type]
  begin
     File.delete(backuppath) if File.exist?(backuppath)
     File.link(path, backuppath)
  rescue Errno::ENOENT => x
     puts "could not make backup file '#{backuppath}' for '#{ path }': #{$!}"
     raise
  end
  begin
    inputfile = File.open(backuppath, 'r')
    File.unlink(path)
    File.open(path, 'w') do |outputfile|
      if type == :script
        line = inputfile.readline
        outputfile.write line
      end
      outputfile.write "# encoding: utf-8\n"
      inputfile.each do |line|
        outputfile.write line
      end
      inputfile.close
      outputfile.close
    end
  rescue => x
    puts "error: #{x} #{$!}"
    exit
  end

To make it automatic add this to your Rakefile.

要使其自动添加到您的Rakefile。

You could run file -bi #{path} and look for charset=utf-8 if you only want to update files that have utf-8 chars.

如果您只想更新具有utf-8字符的文件，则可以运行文件-bi＃{path}并查找charset = utf-8。

#6

Adding a # encoding: UTF-8 to each Ruby file automatically makes only sense, when your files are really stored in UTF-8.

当您的文件真正存储在UTF-8中时，自动添加#coding：UTF-8到每个Ruby文件是有意义的。

If your files are encoded CP850 (AFAIK default in Windows) and you use Non-ASCII characters, you replace invalid multibyte char (US-ASCII) with invalid multibyte char (UTF-8).

如果您的文件是CP850（Windows中的AFAIK默认值）编码而您使用的是非ASCII字符，则将无效的多字节字符（US-ASCII）替换为无效的多字节字符（UTF-8）。

I would prefer a manual modification and check of each file, if it is really UTF-8.

我更喜欢手动修改和检查每个文件，如果它真的是UTF-8。

#1