会话技术
Cookie:客户端会话技术,将数据保存到客户端
package com.data.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
@WebServlet("/CookieDemo1")
public class CookieDemo1 extends HttpServlet {
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
this.doGet(request,response);
}
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
//创建Cookie对象
Cookie cookie = new Cookie("msg","hello");
//发送Cookie
response.addCookie(cookie);
//当访问CookieDemo1的Servlet的时候,会创建一个Cookie对象
//然后把绑定的数据发送给浏览器
}
}
package com.data.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
@WebServlet("/CookieDemo2")
public class CookieDemo2 extends HttpServlet {
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
this.doGet(request,response);
}
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
//获取Cookie
Cookie[] cs = request.getCookies();
if( cs != null){
//遍历cs,拿到每一个cookie对象
for(Cookie c : cs){
String name = c.getName();
String value = c.getValue();
System.out.println(name+":"+value);
}
}
}
}
输出结果
msg:hello
Idea-a0bb733:23efa255-9ce7-42d9-8d0b-9853348226b8
会话技术原理分析
JSP
概念:Java Server Pages : java服务器端页面,可以理解为一个特殊的页面,其中既可以定义Html标签,又可以定义java代码
JSP的脚本:JSP定义代码的方式
1.<% 代码 %>: 定义的代码,在service方法中。
2.<%! 代码 %>:定义的java代码,在jsp转换后的java类的成员文字
3.<%+ 代码 %>:定义的java代码,会输出到页面上
会话技术_Session
概念:在服务器端会话技术,在一次会话的多次请求间共享数据,将数据保存在服务器端的对象中。HttpSession
package com.data.session;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import java.io.IOException;
@WebServlet("/sessionDemo1")
public class SessionDemo1 extends HttpServlet {
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
//获取HttpSession对象
HttpSession session = req.getSession();
//当客户端关闭后,服务器不关闭,两次获取的session不是同一个对象
//如果需要相同,可以创建Cookie对象,设置id值,因为session的实现依赖于cookie,只要id值不变就是同一个对象
Cookie cookie = new Cookie("JSESSIONID",session.getId());//JSESSIONID=226E48B3AD9F203B2BCBFCA2E6EA5D71
cookie.setMaxAge(60*60);//一个小时内关闭客户端都是同一个对象,因为他们的ID值相同
resp.addCookie(cookie);
//在服务器端存储数据
session.setAttribute("msg","hello,Session");
}
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
this.doGet(req,resp);
}
}
package com.data.session;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.io.IOException;
@WebServlet("/sessionDemo2")
public class SessionDemo2 extends HttpServlet {
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
//创建对象
HttpSession session = req.getSession();
//通过键获取值
Object msg = session.getAttribute("msg");
System.out.println(msg);
}
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
this.doGet(req,resp);
}
}
session原理:Session的实现依赖于Cookie的,服务在一次会话范围内,多次获取的Session对象是同一个。
session细节
客户端关闭后,服务器不关闭,两次获取session不是同一个对象,如需相同,可以创建Cookie,设置属性。
客户端不关闭,服务器关闭后,两次获取的session不是同一个对象,
session在服务器被关闭时销毁,在调用invalidata()时也会销毁,默认失效时间是30分钟
session特点
session用于存储异常会话的多次请求数据,存在服务器端,session可以存储任意类型,任意大小的数据
session与cookie的区别:
session存储数据在服务器端,cookie在客户端
session没有数据大小限制,cookie有
session数据安全,cookie相对于不安全
验证码案列 写了4个小时 ,得到的结果500错误,尚没有找到bug,明天再看吧,