离线环境下安装ansible，借助有网环境下pip工具

时间：2023-12-27 08:34:43

环境

  • 有网的机器（192.168.19.222）：rhe65，python2.7.13，pip9.0.1

  • 离线机器（192.168.19.203）：rhe65，python2.6

  • FTP（192.168.20.25）：有已经编译好的python2.7.13的zip包

离线安装思路

  • 准备安装包，借助pip下载依赖环境到指定路径
  • 将下载的包压缩上传到离线环境
  • 在离线环境准备同有网机器的python环境（python2.7.13，pip9.0.1）
  • 开始安装

有网机器

#从豆瓣源下载pip和ansible

mkdir -p /opt/ansible

pip install --download /opt/ansible -i https://pypi.douban.com/simple ansible

pip install --download /opt/ansible -i https://pypi.douban.com/simple pip

cd /opt && zip ansible_packet.zip

scp ansible_packet.zip 192.168.19.203:/tmp

离线机器环境

1、安装python2.7.13

wget ftp://192.168.20.25/python/python2.7.13-pip.zip

unzip python2.7.13-pip.zip && mv python2.7.13 /usr/local/

#用python2.7替换掉2.6

rm -rf /usr/bin/python

ln -s /usr/local/python2.7.13/bin/python /usr/bin/

#替换yum里面的python，yum使用的还是2.6

sed -i 's/python/python2.6/' /usr/bin/yum*

#添加环境变量

echo"export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/python2.7.13/bin/" >> /etc/profile

source /etc/profile

2、解压缩

unzip /tmp/ansible_packet.zip && cd ansible

3、执行安装命令

pip install MarkupSafe-1.0.tar.gz

pip install PyYAML-3.12.tar.gz

pip install asn1crypto-0.23.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl 

pip install pycparser-2.18.tar.gz

pip install Jinja2-2.10-py2.py3-none-any.whl

#paramiko依赖

pip install cffi-1.11.2-cp27-cp27m-manylinux1_x86_64.whl 

pip install enum34-1.1.6-py2-none-any.whl 

pip install idna-2.6-py2.py3-none-any.whl

pip install six-1.11.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl

pip install ipaddress-1.0.18-py2-none-any.whl

pip install cryptography-2.1.3-cp27-cp27m-manylinux1_x86_64.whl 

#[root@cloudshijinshi ansible]# pip install cryptography-2.1.3-cp27-cp27m-manylinux1_x86_64.whl

#Processing ./cryptography-2.1.3-cp27-cp27m-manylinux1_x86_64.whl

#Requirement already satisfied: cffi>=1.7; platform_python_implementation != "PyPy" in /usr/local/python2.7.13/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from cryptography==2.1.3)

#Requirement already satisfied: enum34; python_version < "3" in /usr/local/python2.7.13/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from cryptography==2.1.3)

#Requirement already satisfied: idna>=2.1 in /usr/local/python2.7.13/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from cryptography==2.1.3)

#Requirement already satisfied: asn1crypto>=0.21.0 in /usr/local/python2.7.13/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from cryptography==2.1.3)

#Requirement already satisfied: six>=1.4.1 in /usr/local/python2.7.13/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from cryptography==2.1.3)

#Requirement already satisfied: ipaddress; python_version < "3" in /usr/local/python2.7.13/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from cryptography==2.1.3)

#Requirement already satisfied: pycparser in /usr/local/python2.7.13/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from cffi>=1.7; platform_python_implementation != "PyPy"->cryptography==2.1.3)

#Installing collected packages: cryptography

#Successfully installed cryptography-2.1.3

pip install PyNaCl-1.2.0-cp27-cp27m-manylinux1_x86_64.whl

pip install pyasn1-0.4.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl

pip install bcrypt-3.1.4-cp27-cp27m-manylinux1_x86_64.whl 

pip install paramiko-2.4.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl 

pip install setuptools-38.2.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl ###这个貌似我装了包了一些错误，使用pip list又可以查看到，后面又拿了一台机器装的时候没有装这个，ansible通过测试

pip install ansible-2.4.1.0.tar.gz

4、复制配置

#先解压缩压缩包

tar -xvf ansible-2.4.1.0.tar.gz && cd ansible-2.4.1.0

mkdir /etc/ansible

cp examples/* /etc/ansible/

测试

#生成密钥，并且拷贝公钥到远程主机

ssh-keygen -t dsa -P "" -f ~/.ssh/id_dsa >/dev/null 2>&1

ssh-copy-id -i /root/.ssh/id_dsa.pub root@192.168.19.222

#在hosts文件里面增加一台主机

echo '192.168.19.222' >> /etc/ansible/hosts

#测试命令

ansible 192.168.19.222 -m ping
其他
#使用whl文件先安装pip

python pip-9.0.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl/pip install pip-9.0.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl

#python2.6的setuptools下载地址

wget https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/s/setuptools/setuptools-0.6c9.tar.gz --no-check-certificate

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