一、题目
二、数学求解过程
该轮迭代分类结果全部正确,判别函数为g(x)=-2x1+1
三、感知器算法原理及步骤
四、python代码实现及结果
(1)由数学求解过程可知:
(2)程序运行结果
(3)绘图结果
""" 20210610 Julyer 感知器 """ import numpy as np import matplotlib.pyplot as plt def get_zgxl(xn, a): """ 获取增广向量 :param x: 数组 :param a: 1或-1 :return: """ temp = [] if a == 1: xn.append(1) if a == -1: for i in range(len(xn)): temp.append(xn[i]*(-1)) temp.append(-1) xn = temp # print("xn:"+ str(np.array(x).reshape(-1, 1))) return np.array(xn).reshape(-1, 1) def calculate_w(w, xn): """ 已知xn和初始值,计算w :param w: 列向量 --> wT:行向量 :param xn: 列向量 :return: """ # wT = w.reshape(1, -1) # 列向量转变为行向量,改变w wT = w.T # 列向量转变为行向量,不改变w wTx = np.dot(wT, xn).reshape(-1) # 行向量乘以列向量, 维度降为1。 #wTx = wT@xn # 行向量乘以列向量 if wTx > 0: w_value = w else: w_value = np.add(w, xn) # print("w_update的shape" + str(w_update.shape)) #print("wTx:" + str(wTx)) return w_value, wTx # w_value为列向量, wTx为一个数 def fit_one(w1, x1, x2, x3, x4): """ 完成一轮迭代,遍历一次数据,更新到w5。 :param w1: 初始值 :param x1: :param x2: :param x3: :param x4: :return: 返回w5和wTx的列表。 """ wTx_list = [] update_w = w1 for i in range(0, len(x_data)): #len计算样本个数,通过循环更新w update_w, wTx = calculate_w(update_w, x_data[i]) wTx_list.append(wTx) #print(wTx_list) return update_w, wTx_list def draw_plot(class1, class2, update_w): plt.figure() x_coordinate = [] y_coordinate = [] for i in range(len(class1)): x_coordinate.append(class1[i][0]) y_coordinate.append(class1[i][1]) plt.scatter(x_coordinate, y_coordinate, color="orange", label="class1") x_coordinate = [] y_coordinate = [] for i in range(len(class2)): x_coordinate.append(class2[i][0]) y_coordinate.append(class2[i][1]) plt.scatter(x_coordinate, y_coordinate, color="green", label="class2") w_reshape = update_w.reshape(-1) #print x = np.linspace(0, 2, 5) if w_reshape[1] == 0: plt.axvline(x = (-1) * w_reshape[2]/w_reshape[0]) else: plt.plot(x, (x*w_reshape[0]*(-1) + w_reshape[2]*(-1))/w_reshape[1]) plt.title("result of perception") plt.xlabel("x1") plt.ylabel("x2") plt.legend() plt.show() if __name__ == "__main__": x1 = [0, 0] x2 = [0, 1] x3 = [1, 0] x4 = [1, 1] class1 = [x1, x2] class2 = [x3, x4] x1 = get_zgxl(x1, 1) x2 = get_zgxl(x2, 1) x3 = get_zgxl(x3, -1) x4 = get_zgxl(x4, -1) x_data = [x1, x2, x3, x4] # print(x_data) w1 = np.zeros((3, 1)) # 初始值w1为列向量 #print("w1:" + str(w1) + " ") update_w = w1 update_w, wTx_list = fit_one(update_w, x1, x2, x3, x4) count = 0 iter_number = 0 for wTx in wTx_list: if wTx > 0: count += 1 if count < 4: update_w, wTx_list = fit_one(update_w, x1, x2, x3, x4) iter_number += 1 else: break print("迭代次数为:" + str(iter_number)) print("迭代终止时的w:"+" " + str(update_w)) #print(wTx_list) draw_plot(class1, class2, update_w)
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原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_41631106/article/details/117899297