Java版AI五子棋游戏

本文实例为大家分享了java五子棋游戏的具体代码，供大家参考，具体内容如下

ai思路：通过判断棋盘上每个空位的分数，去分数最高的几个点，随机下棋
分数计算思路：能成5个说明能赢了，给最高分
不能成5个，对方能成5个，说明对方要赢了，给第二高分
能成活4，给第三高分
能成活3，给第四高分
能成冲4，给第五高分
能成冲3，给第六高分
能成活2，给第七高分
能成冲2，给第八高分
其他，给最低分
分数设定可自己定义。

因为是去年写的了，思路记得大概就是这样。最近根据书上写了个棋类游戏的设计框架，待完善后再发上来，应该会更新ai思路
下面是去年写的ai五子棋的代码：

package fivechessclient;

import java.awt.cursor;
import java.awt.dimension;
import java.awt.graphics;
import java.awt.event.mouseadapter;
import java.awt.event.mouseevent;
import java.awt.event.mousemotionadapter;
import java.awt.image.bufferedimage;
import java.io.file;
import java.util.arraylist;
import java.util.random;

import javax.imageio.imageio;
import javax.swing.jframe;
import javax.swing.joptionpane;
import javax.swing.jpanel;

/**
 *
 * @classname: game
 * @description: ai五子棋
 * @author xiaoxiong
 * @date 2015年7月3日 下午8:59:02
 *
 */
public class game {
 bufferedimage table;
 bufferedimage black;
 bufferedimage white;

 bufferedimage selected;
 /**
 * 棋子个数
 */
 private static int board_size = 15;
 /**
 * 棋盘宽高
 */
 private final int table_width = 535;
 private final int table_height = 536;
 /**
 * 棋盘15等分
 */
 private final int rate = table_width / board_size;
 /**
 * 棋盘外边距
 */
 private final int x_offset = 5;
 private final int y_offset = 6;
 /**
 * 棋盘
 */
 private int[][] board = new int[board_size][board_size];
 /**
 * ai分数
 */
 private int[][] computerscore = new int[board_size][board_size];
 // private int[][] gamerscore = new int[board_size][board_size];

 jframe f = new jframe("五子棋--小熊");

 chessboard chessboard = new chessboard();

 private static int selectedx = -1;
 private static int selectedy = -1;
 private static int computerx = -1;
 private static int computery = -1;

 private static boolean flaggamer = false; // 记录玩家是否赢了
 private static boolean flagcomputer = false; // 记录电脑是否赢了

 private static int computerscore = 0; // 电脑最大分数
 private static int comx, comy; // 玩家下子坐标

 private final int huo = 1;
 private final int chong = 2;
 private static int chesscou = 0;
 /**
 * 记录找到的分数一样的棋子，随机下这些棋子中的一个，以防步法固定
 */
 private arraylist<chessxy> chesslist = new arraylist<chessxy>();

 random rand = new random();

 /**
 *
 * @title: initto @description: 重置游戏 @param @return void @throws
 */
 public void initto() {
 for (int i = 0; i < board_size; ++i) {
 for (int j = 0; j < board_size; ++j) {
 board[i][j] = 0;
 computerscore[i][j] = 100000;
 }
 }
 chesscou = 0;
 computerx = -1;
 computery = -1;
 flaggamer = false;
 flagcomputer = false;
 }

 /**
 *
 * @title: isrun @description: 判断该位置是否可以走 @param @param x @param @param
 * y @param @return @return boolean @throws
 */
 public boolean isrun(int x, int y) {
 if (board[x][y] == 0) {
 return true;
 }
 return false;
 }

 /**
 *
 * @title: iswin @description: 判断下该子是否能赢 @param @param f 颜色 @param @param x
 * 坐标 @param @param y @param @return @return boolean @throws
 */
 public boolean iswin(int f, int x, int y) {
 int i, count = 1;
 boolean up, down, right, left, rup, lup, rdown, ldown;
 up = down = right = left = rup = lup = rdown = ldown = true;
 /**
 *
 * 上下
 *
 */
 for (i = 1; i < 5; ++i) {
 if ((y + i) < board_size) {
 if (board[x][y + i] == f && down)
 count++;
 else
 down = false;
 }
 if ((y - i) >= 0) {
 if (board[x][y - i] == f && up)
 count++;
 else
 up = false;
 }
 }
 if (count >= 5) {
 return true;
 }
 count = 1;
 /**
 *
 * 左右
 *
 */
 for (i = 1; i < 5; ++i) {
 if ((x + i) < board_size) {
 if (board[x + i][y] == f && right)
 count++;
 else
 right = false;
 }
 if ((x - i) >= 0) {
 if (board[x - i][y] == f && left)
 count++;
 else
 left = false;
 }
 }
 if (count >= 5) {
 return true;
 }
 count = 1;
 /**
 *
 * 左上右下
 *
 */
 for (i = 1; i < 5; ++i) {
 if ((x + i) < board_size && (y + i) < board_size) {
 if (board[x + i][y + i] == f && rdown)
 count++;
 else
 rdown = false;
 }
 if ((x - i) >= 0 && (y - i) >= 0) {
 if (board[x - i][y - i] == f && lup)
 count++;
 else
 lup = false;
 }
 }
 if (count >= 5) {
 return true;
 }
 count = 1;
 /**
 *
 * 右上左下
 *
 */
 for (i = 1; i < 5; ++i) {
 if ((x + i) < board_size && (y - i) >= 0) {
 if (board[x + i][y - i] == f && rup)
 count++;
 else
 rup = false;
 }
 if ((x - i) >= 0 && (y + i) < board_size) {
 if (board[x - i][y + i] == f && ldown)
 count++;
 else
 ldown = false;
 }
 }
 if (count >= 5) {
 return true;
 }

 return false;
 }

 /**
 *
 * @title: computer_ai @description: ai下棋 @param @return void @throws
 */
 public void computer_ai() {
 computerscore = 0;
 for (int i = 0; i < board_size; ++i) {
 for (int j = 0; j < board_size; ++j) {
 computerscore[i][j] = 0;
 // gamerscore[i][j] = 0;
 }
 }
 getscore();
 for (int i = 0; i < board_size; ++i) {
 for (int j = 0; j < board_size; ++j) {
 if (computerscore[i][j] == computerscore) {
 chessxy chess = new chessxy(i, j);
 chesslist.add(chess);
 }
 }
 }
 int n = rand.nextint(chesslist.size()); // 电脑根据分值一样的点随机走，防止每次都走相同的步数
 comx = chesslist.get(n).x;
 comy = chesslist.get(n).y;
 chesslist.clear();
 }

 /**
 *
 * @title: getscore @description: 评分 @param @return void @throws
 */
 public void getscore() {
 for (int i = 0; i < board_size; ++i) {
 for (int j = 0; j < board_size; ++j) {
 if (board[i][j] == 0) {
 if (iswin(2, i, j)) // 电脑能赢，故给分最高，因为可以结束，所以不再检测
 {
 computerscore = 13;
 computerscore[i][j] = 13;

 return;
 } else if (iswin(1, i, j)) // 电脑不能赢，玩家能赢，要阻止，所以给12分
 {
 computerscore = 12;
 computerscore[i][j] = 12;
 } else if (ishuoorchong(2, i, j, 4, huo)) // 电脑玩家都不能赢，电脑能形成活四，给11分
 {
 computerscore = (computerscore > 11 ? computerscore : 11);
 computerscore[i][j] = 11;
 } else if (ishuoorchong(2, i, j, 4, chong)) // 电脑玩家都不能赢，电脑能形成冲四，给10分
 {
 computerscore = (computerscore > 10 ? computerscore : 10);
 computerscore[i][j] = 10;
 } else if (ishuoorchong(1, i, j, 4, huo)) // 电脑玩家都不能赢，玩家能形成活四，给9分
 {
 computerscore = (computerscore > 9 ? computerscore : 9);
 computerscore[i][j] = 9;
 } else if (ishuoorchong(2, i, j, 3, huo)) // 电脑玩家都不能赢，电脑能形成活三，给8分
 {
 computerscore = (computerscore > 8 ? computerscore : 8);
 computerscore[i][j] = 8;
 } else if (ishuoorchong(1, i, j, 4, chong)) // 电脑玩家都不能赢，玩家能形成冲四，给7分
 {
 computerscore = (computerscore > 7 ? computerscore : 7);
 computerscore[i][j] = 7;
 } else if (ishuoorchong(2, i, j, 3, chong)) // 电脑玩家都不能赢，电脑能形成冲三，给6分
 {
 computerscore = (computerscore > 6 ? computerscore : 6);
 computerscore[i][j] = 6;
 } else if (ishuoorchong(2, i, j, 2, huo)) // 电脑玩家都不能赢，电脑能形成活二，给5分
 {
 computerscore = (computerscore > 5 ? computerscore : 5);
 computerscore[i][j] = 5;
 } else if (ishuoorchong(1, i, j, 3, chong)) // 电脑玩家都不能赢，玩家能形成冲三，给4分
 {
 computerscore = (computerscore > 4 ? computerscore : 4);
 computerscore[i][j] = 4;
 } else if (ishuoorchong(1, i, j, 2, huo)) // 电脑玩家都不能赢，玩家能形成活二，给3分
 {
 computerscore = (computerscore > 3 ? computerscore : 3);
 computerscore[i][j] = 3;
 } else if (ishuoorchong(2, i, j, 2, chong)) // 电脑玩家都不能赢，电脑能形成冲二，给2分
 {
 computerscore = (computerscore > 2 ? computerscore : 2);
 computerscore[i][j] = 2;
 } else if (ishuoorchong(1, i, j, 2, chong)) // 电脑玩家都不能赢，玩家能形成冲二，给1分
 {
 computerscore = (computerscore > 1 ? computerscore : 1);
 computerscore[i][j] = 1;
 } else {
 computerscore[i][j] = 0;
 }
 }
 }
 }
 }

 /**
 *
 * @title: ishuoorchong @description: 判断是否为活 @param @param f @param @param
 * x @param @param y @param @param num @param @param
 * horc @param @return @return boolean @throws
 */
 private boolean ishuoorchong(int f, int x, int y, int num, int horc) // 活
 {

 num += 1;
 int i, count = 1;
 boolean terminal1 = false;
 boolean terminal2 = false;
 boolean up, down, right, left, rup, lup, rdown, ldown;
 up = down = right = left = rup = lup = rdown = ldown = true;
 /**
 *
 * 上下
 *
 */
 for (i = 1; i < num; ++i) {
 if ((y + i) < board_size) {
 if (board[x][y + i] == f && down)
 count++;
 else {
 if (board[x][y + i] == 0 && down) {
 terminal1 = true;
 }
 down = false;
 }
 }
 if ((y - i) >= 0) {
 if (board[x][y - i] == f && up)
 count++;
 else {
 if (board[x][y - i] == 0 && up) {
 terminal2 = true;
 }
 up = false;
 }
 }
 }
 if (count == num - 1 && horc == huo && terminal1 && terminal2) {
 return true;
 }
 if (count == num - 1 && horc == chong && ((terminal1 && !terminal2) || (!terminal1 && terminal2))) {
 return true;
 }
 count = 1;
 terminal1 = false;
 terminal2 = false;
 /* 左右 */
 for (i = 1; i < num; ++i) {
 if ((x + i) < board_size) {
 if (board[x + i][y] == f && right)
 count++;
 else {
 if (board[x + i][y] == 0 && right) {
 terminal1 = true;
 }
 right = false;
 }
 }
 if ((x - i) >= 0) {
 if (board[x - i][y] == f && left)
 count++;
 else {
 if (board[x - i][y] == 0 && left) {
 terminal2 = true;
 }
 left = false;
 }
 }
 }
 if (count == num - 1 && horc == huo && terminal1 && terminal2) {
 return true;
 }
 if (count == num - 1 && horc == chong && ((terminal1 && !terminal2) || (!terminal1 && terminal2))) {
 return true;
 }
 count = 1;
 terminal1 = false;
 terminal2 = false;
 /**
 *
 * 左上右下
 *
 */
 for (i = 1; i < num; ++i) {
 if ((x + i) < board_size && (y + i) < board_size) {
 if (board[x + i][y + i] == f && rdown)
 count++;
 else {
 if (board[x + i][y + i] == 0 && rdown) {
 terminal1 = true;
 }
 rdown = false;
 }
 }
 if ((x - i) >= 0 && (y - i) >= 0) {
 if (board[x - i][y - i] == f && lup)
 count++;
 else {
 if (board[x - i][y - i] == 0 && lup) {
 terminal2 = true;
 }
 lup = false;
 }
 }
 }
 if (count == num - 1 && horc == huo && terminal1 && terminal2) {
 return true;
 }
 if (count == num - 1 && horc == chong && ((terminal1 && !terminal2) || (!terminal1 && terminal2))) {
 return true;
 }
 count = 1;
 terminal1 = false;
 terminal2 = false;
 /**
 *
 * 右上左下
 *
 */
 for (i = 1; i < num; ++i) {
 if ((x + i) < board_size && (y - i) >= 0) {
 if (board[x + i][y - i] == f && rup)
 count++;
 else {
 if (board[x + i][y - i] == 0 && rup) {
 terminal1 = true;
 }
 rup = false;
 }
 }
 if ((x - i) >= 0 && (y + i) < board_size) {
 if (board[x - i][y + i] == f && ldown)
 count++;
 else {
 if (board[x - i][y + i] == 0 && ldown) {
 terminal2 = true;
 }
 ldown = false;
 }
 }
 }
 if (count == num - 1 && horc == huo && terminal1 && terminal2) {
 return true;
 }
 if (count == num - 1 && horc == chong && ((terminal1 && !terminal2) || (!terminal1 && terminal2))) {
 return true;
 }

 return false;
 }

 public void init() throws exception {
 table = imageio.read(new file("image/board.jpg"));
 black = imageio.read(new file("image/black.gif"));
 white = imageio.read(new file("image/white.gif"));
 selected = imageio.read(new file("image/selected.gif"));

 for (int i = 0; i < board_size; ++i) {
 for (int j = 0; j < board_size; ++j) {
 board[i][j] = 0;
 computerscore[i][j] = 0;
 }
 }
 chessboard.setpreferredsize(new dimension(table_width, table_height));

 chessboard.addmouselistener(new mouseadapter() {
 public void mouseclicked(mouseevent e) {
 int xpos = (int) ((e.getx() - x_offset) / rate);
 int ypos = (int) ((e.gety() - y_offset) / rate);
 // system.out.println("1 " + xpos + " " + ypos);
 if (isrun(xpos, ypos)) {
 flaggamer = iswin(1, xpos, ypos);
 board[xpos][ypos] = 1;
 chesscou++;
 // do //电脑下棋，随机
 // {
 // comx = (rand.nextint(535) - x_offset) / rate;
 // comy = (rand.nextint(536) - y_offset) / rate;
 // } while (!isrun(comx, comy));
 if (chesscou == (board_size * board_size)) {
 joptionpane.showmessagedialog(null, "不相上下！！！\n再来一盘吧！！！", "结束", joptionpane.error_message);
 initto();
 } else {
 computer_ai(); // 电脑下棋，ai算法
 chesscou++;
 // system.out.println("2 " + comx + " " + comy);
 flagcomputer = iswin(2, comx, comy);
 board[comx][comy] = 2;
 computerx = comx;
 computery = comy;
 }
 }
 chessboard.repaint();
 if (flaggamer) {
 joptionpane.showmessagedialog(null, "厉害厉害！！！\n你赢了！！！", "结束", joptionpane.error_message);
 initto();
 } else if (flagcomputer) {
 joptionpane.showmessagedialog(null, "哈哈哈哈！！！\n你输了！！！", "结束", joptionpane.error_message);
 initto();
 }
 }

 public void mouseexited(mouseevent e) {
 selectedx = -1;
 selectedy = -1;
 chessboard.repaint();
 }
 });
 chessboard.addmousemotionlistener(new mousemotionadapter() {
 public void mousemoved(mouseevent e) {
 selectedx = (e.getx() - x_offset) / rate;
 selectedy = (e.gety() - y_offset) / rate;

 chessboard.repaint();
 }
 });
 f.add(chessboard);
 f.setcursor(new cursor(cursor.hand_cursor));
 f.setdefaultcloseoperation(jframe.exit_on_close);
 f.setresizable(false);
 f.pack();
 f.setvisible(true);
 }

 public static void main(string[] args) throws exception {
 game game = new game();
 game.init();
 }

 @suppresswarnings("serial")
 class chessboard extends jpanel {
 public void paint(graphics g) {
 g.drawimage(table, 0, 0, null);
 if (selectedx >= 0 && selectedy >= 0) {
 g.drawimage(selected, selectedx * rate + x_offset, selectedy * rate + y_offset, null);
 }
 if (computerx >= 0 && computery >= 0) {
 g.drawimage(selected, computerx * rate + x_offset, computery * rate + y_offset, null);
 }
 for (int i = 0; i < board_size; ++i) {
 for (int j = 0; j < board_size; ++j) {
 if (board[i][j] == 1) {
 g.drawimage(black, i * rate + x_offset, j * rate + y_offset, null);
 }
 if (board[i][j] == 2) {
 g.drawimage(white, i * rate + x_offset, j * rate + y_offset, null);
 }
 }
 }
 }
 }
}

class chessxy {
 int x;
 int y;

 public chessxy(int x, int y) {
 this.x = x;
 this.y = y;
 }
}

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。

原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/a249900679/article/details/51052103