在Android开发中dp和px,sp和px之间的转换时必不可少的，网上流传的方法
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public class DisplayUtils {
/**
* convert px to its equivalent dp
* 将px转换为与之相等的dp
*/
public static int px2dp(Context context, float pxValue) {
final float scale = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;
return (int) (pxValue / scale + 0.5f);
}
/**
* convert dp to its equivalent px
* 将dp转换为与之相等的px
*/
public static int dp2px(Context context, float dipValue) {
final float scale = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;
return (int) (dipValue * scale + 0.5f);
}
/**
* convert px to its equivalent sp
* 将px转换为sp
*/
public static int px2sp(Context context, float pxValue) {
final float fontScale = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().scaledDensity;
return (int) (pxValue / fontScale + 0.5f);
}
/**
* convert sp to its equivalent px
* 将sp转换为px
*/
public static int sp2px(Context context, float spValue) {
final float fontScale = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().scaledDensity;
return (int) (spValue * fontScale + 0.5f);
}
}
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关于转换公式中，通过类比一元一次函数，怎么看都是有问题的，这么明显的问题，为什么没人纠正，后来发现是自己并没有理解，原因是float类型在强转为int类型是，用的是去尾法，精度上有较大差异，所以通过+0.5f的方式，将去尾法转变成四舍五入法，提高精度。
调用TypedValue类实现转换
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/**
* convert dp to its equivalent px
*/
protected int dp2px(int dp){
return (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, dp,getResources().getDisplayMetrics());
}
/**
* convert sp to its equivalent px
*/
protected int sp2px(int sp){
return (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_SP, sp,getResources().getDisplayMetrics());
}
public class TypedValue {
...
/** {@link #TYPE_DIMENSION} complex unit: Value is raw pixels. */
public static final int COMPLEX_UNIT_PX = 0;
/** {@link #TYPE_DIMENSION} complex unit: Value is Device Independent
* Pixels. */
public static final int COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP = 1;
/** {@link #TYPE_DIMENSION} complex unit: Value is a scaled pixel. */
public static final int COMPLEX_UNIT_SP = 2;
/** {@link #TYPE_DIMENSION} complex unit: Value is in points. */
public static final int COMPLEX_UNIT_PT = 3;
/** {@link #TYPE_DIMENSION} complex unit: Value is in inches. */
public static final int COMPLEX_UNIT_IN = 4;
/** {@link #TYPE_DIMENSION} complex unit: Value is in millimeters. */
public static final int COMPLEX_UNIT_MM = 5;
/**
* Converts an unpacked complex data value holding a dimension to its final floating
* point value. The two parameters <var>unit</var> and <var>value</var>
* are as in {@link #TYPE_DIMENSION}.
*
* @param unit The unit to convert from.
* @param value The value to apply the unit to.
* @param metrics Current display metrics to use in the conversion --
* supplies display density and scaling information.
*
* @return The complex floating point value multiplied by the appropriate
* metrics depending on its unit.
*/
public static float applyDimension(int unit, float value,
DisplayMetrics metrics)
{
switch (unit) {
case COMPLEX_UNIT_PX:
return value;
case COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP:
return value * metrics.density;
case COMPLEX_UNIT_SP:
return value * metrics.scaledDensity;
case COMPLEX_UNIT_PT:
return value * metrics.xdpi * (1.0f/72);
case COMPLEX_UNIT_IN:
return value * metrics.xdpi;
case COMPLEX_UNIT_MM:
return value * metrics.xdpi * (1.0f/25.4f);
}
return 0;
}
...
}
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对比两种方式的差异，其实就在+0.5f上，去尾法和四舍五入法的区别，即精度问题。
总结
以上所述是小编给大家介绍的android中px和dp,px和sp之间的转换方法，希望对大家有所帮助，如果大家有任何疑问请给我留言，小编会及时回复大家的。在此也非常感谢大家对服务器之家网站的支持！
原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Bing_ka/article/details/80745474