效果:
<html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>完整的柱形图</title> </head> <style> .axis path, .axis line{ fill: none; stroke: black; shape-rendering: crispEdges; } .axis text { font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 11px; } .MyRect { fill: steelblue; } .MyText { fill: white; text-anchor: middle; } </style> <body> <script src="http://d3js.org/d3.v3.min.js" charset="utf-8"></script> <script> //画布大小 var width = 400; var height = 400; //在 body 里添加一个 SVG 画布 var svg = d3.select("body") .append("svg") .attr("width", width) .attr("height", height); //画布周边的空白 var padding = {left:30, right:30, top:20, bottom:20}; //定义一个数组 var dataset = [10, 20, 30, 40, 33, 24, 12, 5]; //x轴的比例尺 var xScale = d3.scale.ordinal() .domain(d3.range(dataset.length)) .rangeRoundBands([0, width - padding.left - padding.right]); //y轴的比例尺 var yScale = d3.scale.linear() .domain([0,d3.max(dataset)]) .range([height - padding.top - padding.bottom, 0]); //定义x轴 var xAxis = d3.svg.axis() .scale(xScale) .orient("bottom"); //定义y轴 var yAxis = d3.svg.axis() .scale(yScale) .orient("left"); //矩形之间的空白 var rectPadding = 4; //添加矩形元素 var rects = svg.selectAll(".MyRect") .data(dataset) .enter() .append("rect") .attr("class","MyRect") .attr("transform","translate(" + padding.left + "," + padding.top + ")") .attr("x", function(d,i){ return xScale(i) + rectPadding/2; } ) .attr("y",function(d){ return yScale(d); }) .attr("width", xScale.rangeBand() - rectPadding ) .attr("height", function(d){ return height - padding.top - padding.bottom - yScale(d); }); //添加文字元素 var texts = svg.selectAll(".MyText") .data(dataset) .enter() .append("text") .attr("class","MyText") .attr("transform","translate(" + padding.left + "," + padding.top + ")") .attr("x", function(d,i){ return xScale(i) + rectPadding/2; } ) .attr("y",function(d){ return yScale(d); }) .attr("dx",function(){ return (xScale.rangeBand() - rectPadding)/2; }) .attr("dy",function(d){ return 20; }) .text(function(d){ return d; }); //添加x轴 svg.append("g") .attr("class","axis") .attr("transform","translate(" + padding.left + "," + (height - padding.bottom) + ")") .call(xAxis); //添加y轴 svg.append("g") .attr("class","axis") .attr("transform","translate(" + padding.left + "," + padding.top + ")") .call(yAxis); </script> </body> </html>
演示地址:http://runjs.cn/detail/fpgs51st