- 避免在where子句中使用!= 或者<>操作符.
-
尽量避免where子句中使用or 来连接条件
select id from t where num = 1 or num = 5
/*可以优化为*/
select id from t where num = 1
unicon all
select id form t where num = 5
- in 和not in 也要慎用
/*连续条件*/
select id from t where num in (1,2,3)
/*可以使用 between and */
select id from t where num between 1 and 3
/*更多可以使用exists 代替 in*/
select num from a where num in (select num from t)
/*替换语句*/
select num from a where EXISTS (select num from b where a.num = b.num)
- 模糊查询SQL优化
-
/*正常情况下,百分号在后面可以使用索引*/
select nickname from t where nickname like ‘DBA%‘
/*百分号在前面,不能使用索引,解决方案.改写sql,添加reverse索引*/
create index idx_t1_name on t1(reverse(name))
select name from t1 where reverse(name) like reverse(‘