今天来写k阶科赫雪花的递归实现,(k值需要你手动输入)至于科赫雪花是什么请大家自行百度。
首先来思考这个程序怎么写,当 count = 0 时就应该是一个三角形,这三个点是你一开始就确定的,以后的改变都依据这三个点发展的。当不是0的时候就需要计算相对于这个三角形的9个点,分别是每条边上的两个点,和它对应的三角形第三个顶点。
首先在jframe中添加一个panel,我们需要在这个panel上画图。
大家再来看这个图片,这张图介绍了通过两个点来计算其他三个点的过程。
现在开始在panel中画图:
java" id="highlighter_252477">
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
|
static class showpanel extends jpanel{
int number = 0 ;
public void setnumber( int number) {
this .number = number;
repaint();
}
public void paintcomponent(graphics g) {
super .paintcomponent(g); //画一个简单的panel
int side =( int )(math.min(( int )getwidth(),( int )getheight())* 0.8 );
int high =( int )(side*math.cos(math.toradians( 30 )));
point p1 = new point(getwidth() / 2 , 10 );
point p2 = new point(getwidth() / 2 - side / 2 , 10 + high);
point p3 = new point(getwidth() / 2 + side / 2 , 10 + high);
playkochsnowflake(g, number, p1, p2);
playkochsnowflake(g, number, p2, p3);
playkochsnowflake(g, number, p3, p1);
}
|
现在开始写递归函数。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
|
public static void playkochsnowflake(graphics g, int number,point p1,point p2) {
if (number == 0 ){
g.drawline(p1.x, p1.y,p2.x, p2.y);
}
else {
int deltax = p2.x - p1.x;
int deltay = p2.y - p1.y;
point x = new point(p1.x + deltax / 3 , p1.y + deltay / 3 );
point y = new point(p1.x + deltax * 2 / 3 , p1.y + deltay * 2 / 3 );
point z = new point(
( int )((p1.x + p2.x) / 2 + math.sin(math.toradians( 60 )) * (p1.y - p2.y) / 3 ),
( int )((p1.y + p2.y) / 2 + math.sin(math.toradians( 60 )) * (p2.x - p1.x) / 3 ));
playkochsnowflake(g, number - 1 , p1, x);
playkochsnowflake(g, number - 1 , x, z);
playkochsnowflake(g, number - 1 , z, y);
playkochsnowflake(g, number - 1 , y, p2);
}
}
|
然后在主面板中加入一个jtextfield jta 它输入的数据要传入到number中。所以为其添加一个监听器。 已有数据输入就调用其中的setnumber()函数设置number变量。
1
2
3
4
5
6
|
jta.addactionlistener( new actionlistener() {
public void actionperformed(actionevent arg0) {
spl.setnumber(integer.parseint(jta.gettext()));
}
});
|
所以总体已经完成了,剩下的就是简答的窗体设置。
下面贴一个完整的java代码:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
|
import java.awt.borderlayout;
import java.awt.flowlayout;
import java.awt.graphics;
import java.awt.point;
import java.awt.event.actionevent;
import java.awt.event.actionlistener;
import javax.swing.jframe;
import javax.swing.jlabel;
import javax.swing.jpanel;
import javax.swing.jtextfield;
public class snowflake extends jframe {
private jtextfield jta = new jtextfield( 5 );
private showpanel spl = new showpanel();
static class showpanel extends jpanel{
int number = 0 ;
public void setnumber( int number) {
this .number = number;
repaint();
}
public void paintcomponent(graphics g) {
super .paintcomponent(g); //画一个简单的panel
int side =( int )(math.min(( int )getwidth(),( int )getheight())* 0.8 );
int high =( int )(side*math.cos(math.toradians( 30 )));
point p1 = new point(getwidth() / 2 , 10 );
point p2 = new point(getwidth() / 2 - side / 2 , 10 + high);
point p3 = new point(getwidth() / 2 + side / 2 , 10 + high);
playkochsnowflake(g, number, p1, p2);
playkochsnowflake(g, number, p2, p3);
playkochsnowflake(g, number, p3, p1);
}
public static void playkochsnowflake(graphics g, int number,point p1,point p2) {
if (number == 0 ){
g.drawline(p1.x, p1.y,p2.x, p2.y);
}
else {
int deltax = p2.x - p1.x;
int deltay = p2.y - p1.y;
point x = new point(p1.x + deltax / 3 , p1.y + deltay / 3 );
point y = new point(p1.x + deltax * 2 / 3 , p1.y + deltay * 2 / 3 );
point z = new point(
( int )((p1.x + p2.x) / 2 + math.sin(math.toradians( 60 )) * (p1.y - p2.y) / 3 ),
( int )((p1.y + p2.y) / 2 + math.sin(math.toradians( 60 )) * (p2.x - p1.x) / 3 ));
playkochsnowflake(g, number - 1 , p1, x);
playkochsnowflake(g, number - 1 , x, z);
playkochsnowflake(g, number - 1 , z, y);
playkochsnowflake(g, number - 1 , y, p2);
}
}
}
public snowflake() {
jpanel panel = new jpanel();
panel.setlayout( new flowlayout());
panel.add( new jlabel( "please input the number" ));
panel.add(jta);
add(spl,borderlayout.center);
add(panel,borderlayout.south);
jta.addactionlistener( new actionlistener() {
public void actionperformed(actionevent arg0) {
spl.setnumber(integer.parseint(jta.gettext()));
}
});
}
public static void main(string args[]) {
snowflake snowflake = new snowflake();
snowflake.setsize( 300 , 300 );
snowflake.settitle( "snowflake" );
snowflake.setlocationrelativeto( null );
snowflake.setvisible( true );
}
}
|
效果图:
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。
原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/A948433271/article/details/49560071