这篇文章主要介绍了Python tkinter三种布局实例详解,文中通过示例代码介绍的非常详细,对大家的学习或者工作具有一定的参考学习价值,需要的朋友可以参考下
一、pack布局举例
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#
pack布局案例
import tkinter
baseFrame = tkinter.Tk()
# 以下代码都是创建一个组件, 然后布局
btn1 = tkinter.Button(baseFrame, text =
"A" )
btn1.pack(side = tkinter.LEFT, expand =
tkinter.YES, fill = tkinter.Y)
btn2 = tkinter.Button(baseFrame, text =
"B" )
btn2.pack(side = tkinter.TOP, expand =
tkinter.YES, fill = tkinter.BOTH)
btn2 = tkinter.Button(baseFrame, text =
"C" )
btn2.pack(side = tkinter.RIGHT, expand =
tkinter.YES, fill = tkinter.NONE)
btn2 = tkinter.Button(baseFrame, text =
"D" )
btn2.pack(side = tkinter.LEFT, expand =
tkinter.NO, fill = tkinter.Y)
btn2 = tkinter.Button(baseFrame, text =
"F" )
btn2.pack(side = tkinter.BOTTOM, expand =
tkinter.YES)
btn2 = tkinter.Button(baseFrame, text =
"G" )
btn2.pack(anchor = tkinter.SE)
baseFrame.mainloop()
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二、grid布局举例
1.通用使用方式:组件对象,grid(设置.......)
2.利用row,column编号,都是从0开始
3.sticky:N\E\S\W表示上下左右,用来决定组件从哪个方向开始
4.支持ipadx,padx等参数,跟pack函数含义一样
5.支持rowspan,columnspan,表示跨行,跨列数量
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#
pack布局案例
import tkinter
# baseFrame = tkinter.Tk()
## 以下代码都是创建一个组件, 然后布局
# btn1 = tkinter.Button(baseFrame, text =
"A" )
# btn1.pack(side = tkinter.LEFT, expand =
tkinter.YES, fill = tkinter.Y)
#
# btn2 = tkinter.Button(baseFrame, text =
"B" )
# btn2.pack(side = tkinter.TOP, expand =
tkinter.YES, fill = tkinter.BOTH)
#
# btn2 = tkinter.Button(baseFrame, text =
"C" )
# btn2.pack(side = tkinter.RIGHT,
expand = tkinter.YES, fill = tkinter.NONE
)
#
# btn2 = tkinter.Button(baseFrame, text =
"D" )
# btn2.pack(side = tkinter.LEFT, expand =
tkinter.NO, fill = tkinter.Y)
#
# btn2 = tkinter.Button(baseFrame, text =
"F" )
# btn2.pack(side = tkinter.BOTTOM,
expand = tkinter.YES)
#
# btn2 = tkinter.Button(baseFrame, text =
"G" )
# btn2.pack(anchor = tkinter.SE)
#
#
# baseFrame.mainloop()
baseFrame2 = tkinter.Tk()
lb1 = tkinter.Label(baseFrame2, text =
"账号:" )
lb1.grid(row = 0 , sticky = tkinter.W)
tkinter.Entry(baseFrame2).grid(row = 0 ,
column = 1 , sticky = tkinter.E)
lb2 = tkinter.Label(baseFrame2, text =
"密码:" )
lb2.grid(row = 1 , sticky = tkinter.W)
tkinter.Entry(baseFrame2).grid(row = 1 ,
column = 1 , sticky = tkinter.E)
button = tkinter.Button(baseFrame2,
text = "登录" ).grid(row = 2 , column = 1 ,
sticky = tkinter.E)
baseFrame2.mainloop()
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三、place布局
1.明确方位的摆放
2.相对位置布局,随意改变窗口大小会导致混乱。
3.使用place函数,分为绝对布局和相对布局,绝对布局使用x,y参数
4.相对布局使用relx.rely,relheight,relwidth.
四、源码
D61_ThreeFrameOfTkinter.py
https://github.com/ruigege66/Python_learning/blob/master/D61_ThreeFrameOfTkinter.py
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。
原文链接:https://www.cnblogs.com/ruigege0000/p/12147625.html