本文实例讲述了Python二叉搜索树与双向链表转换算法。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:
题目描述
输入一棵二叉搜索树,将该二叉搜索树转换成一个排序的双向链表。要求不能创建任何新的结点,只能调整树中结点指针的指向。
普通的二叉树也可以转换成双向链表,只不过不是排序的
思路:
1. 与中序遍历相同
2. 采用递归,先链接左指针,再链接右指针
代码1,更改doubleLinkedList,最后返回list的第一个元素:
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class TreeNode:
def __init__( self , x):
self .val = x
self .left = None
self .right = None
class Solution:
def lastElem( self , list ):
if len ( list ) = = 0 :
return None
else : return list [ len ( list ) - 1 ]
def ConvertCore( self , pRoot, doubleLinkedList):
if pRoot:
if pRoot.left:
self .ConvertCore(pRoot.left, doubleLinkedList)
pRoot.left = self .lastElem(doubleLinkedList)
if self .lastElem(doubleLinkedList):
self .lastElem(doubleLinkedList).right = pRoot
doubleLinkedList.append(pRoot)
if pRoot.right:
self .ConvertCore(pRoot.right, doubleLinkedList)
def Convert( self , pRootOfTree):
if pRootOfTree = = None :
return None
doubleLinkedList = []
self .ConvertCore(pRootOfTree, doubleLinkedList)
return doubleLinkedList[ 0 ]
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代码2,lastListNode指向双向链表中的最后一个节点,因此每次操作最后一个节点。这里要更改值,因此采用list的形式。
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class TreeNode:
def __init__( self , x):
self .val = x
self .left = None
self .right = None
class Solution:
def ConvertCore( self , pRoot, lastListNode):
if pRoot:
if pRoot.left:
self .ConvertCore(pRoot.left, lastListNode)
pRoot.left = lastListNode[ 0 ]
if lastListNode[ 0 ]:
lastListNode[ 0 ].right = pRoot
lastListNode[ 0 ] = pRoot
if pRoot.right:
self .ConvertCore(pRoot.right, lastListNode)
def Convert( self , pRootOfTree):
# write code here
if pRootOfTree = = None :
return None
lastListNode = [ None ]
self .ConvertCore(pRootOfTree, lastListNode)
while lastListNode[ 0 ].left:
lastListNode[ 0 ] = lastListNode[ 0 ].left
return lastListNode[ 0 ]
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希望本文所述对大家Python程序设计有所帮助。
原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_36372879/article/details/84258821