使用Comparator对象作为参数
需要注意的是:排序方法是针对键的,而不是值的。如果想针对值,需要更麻烦的一些方法(重写一些方法)
java" id="highlighter_101391">
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TreeMap<Screen,Integer> res = new TreeMap<Screen, Integer>( new Comparator<Screen>() {
@Override
public int compare(Screen screen1, Screen t1) { // 定义TreeMap的排序方法
return screen1.compareTo(t1); // TreeMap的排序方法是:调用screen的比较方法
}
});
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2. 定义里面的对象的比较方法
继承Comparable接口
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public class Screen implements Comparable{
private double size,price;
...
@Override
public int compareTo(Object s){ // 定义比较方法
Screen screen = (Screen)s;
return this .price>screen.getPrice()?- 1 : 1 ; // 返回负整数和正整数
}
}
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3. 所有代码
按照Screen的价钱排序
Screen.java
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import java.util.*;
import java.lang.Integer;
public class Screen implements Comparable{
private double size,price;
public Screen(){}
public void setSize( double size){
this .size = size;
}
public void setPrice( double price){
this .price = price;
}
public double getSize(){ return this .size;}
public double getPrice() { return this .price;}
public void show(){
System.out.println( "size is: " + this .size+ "; price is: " + this .price);
}
@Override
public int compareTo(Object s){ // 定义比较方法
Screen screen = (Screen)s;
return this .price>screen.getPrice()?- 1 : 1 ; // 返回负整数和正整数
}
}
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TestScreen.java
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import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.TreeMap;
import problem2.Screen;
public class TestScreen {
final static int MAX_NUM = 8 ;
public static void main(String []args){
TreeMap<Screen,Integer> res = new TreeMap<Screen, Integer>( new Comparator<Screen>() {
@Override
public int compare(Screen screen1, Screen t1) { // 定义TreeMap的排序方法
return screen1.compareTo(t1); // TreeMap的排序方法是:调用screen的比较方法
}
});
double price, size;
Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
for ( int i= 0 ;i<MAX_NUM;++i){
Screen screen = new Screen();
size = scan.nextDouble();
price = scan.nextDouble();
screen.setSize(size);
screen.setPrice(price);
res.put(screen,i);
}
for (Screen screen:res.keySet()){
screen.show();
}
return ;
}
}
// 测试样例(输入)
// 1 2
// 3 4
// 5 6
// 7 8
// 9 10
// 1 2
// 3 4
// 3 4
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以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。
原文链接:http://www.jianshu.com/p/dc0e6c3a7c67