1. 键盘录入学生信息(姓名,语文成绩,数学成绩,英语成绩),按照总分排序写入文本文件中
分析:
A:创建学生类
B:创建集合对象
TreeSet<Student>
C:键盘录入学生信息存储到集合
D:遍历集合,把数据写到文本文件
2. 代码示例:
(1)Student.java:
package cn.itcast_06; public class Student {
// 姓名
private String name;
// 语文成绩
private int chinese;
// 数学成绩
private int math;
// 英语成绩
private int english; public Student() {
super();
} public Student(String name, int chinese, int math, int english) {
super();
this.name = name;
this.chinese = chinese;
this.math = math;
this.english = english;
} public String getName() {
return name;
} public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
} public int getChinese() {
return chinese;
} public void setChinese(int chinese) {
this.chinese = chinese;
} public int getMath() {
return math;
} public void setMath(int math) {
this.math = math;
} public int getEnglish() {
return english;
} public void setEnglish(int english) {
this.english = english;
} public int getSum() { // 获得总分
return this.chinese + this.math + this.english;
}
}
(2)StudentDemo.java:
package cn.itcast_06; import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.TreeSet; /*
* 键盘录入5个学生信息(姓名,语文成绩,数学成绩,英语成绩),按照总分从高到低存入文本文件
*
* 分析:
* A:创建学生类
* B:创建集合对象
* TreeSet<Student>
* C:键盘录入学生信息存储到集合
* D:遍历集合,把数据写到文本文件
*/
public class StudentDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
// 创建集合对象
TreeSet<Student> ts = new TreeSet<Student>(new Comparator<Student>() {
@Override
public int compare(Student s1, Student s2) {
int num = s2.getSum() - s1.getSum(); //总分排序是由高到低
int num2 = num == 0 ? s1.getChinese() - s2.getChinese() : num;
int num3 = num2 == 0 ? s1.getMath() - s2.getMath() : num2;
int num4 = num3 == 0 ? s1.getEnglish() - s2.getEnglish() : num3;
int num5 = num4 == 0 ? s1.getName().compareTo(s2.getName())
: num4;
return num5;
}
}); // 键盘录入学生信息存储到集合
for (int x = 1; x <= 5; x++) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("请录入第" + x + "个的学习信息");
System.out.println("姓名:");
String name = sc.nextLine();
System.out.println("语文成绩:");
int chinese = sc.nextInt();
System.out.println("数学成绩:");
int math = sc.nextInt();
System.out.println("英语成绩:");
int english = sc.nextInt(); // 创建学生对象
Student s = new Student();
s.setName(name);
s.setChinese(chinese);
s.setMath(math);
s.setEnglish(english); // 把学生信息添加到集合
ts.add(s);
} // 遍历集合,把数据写到文本文件
BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("students.txt"));
bw.write("学生信息如下:");
bw.newLine();
bw.flush();
bw.write("姓名,语文成绩,数学成绩,英语成绩");
bw.newLine();
bw.flush();
for (Student s : ts) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.append(s.getName()).append(",").append(s.getChinese())
.append(",").append(s.getMath()).append(",")
.append(s.getEnglish());
bw.write(sb.toString());
bw.newLine();
bw.flush();
}
// 释放资源
bw.close();
System.out.println("学习信息存储完毕");
}
}
运行效果,如下: