我们通过Collections.unmodifiableX来得到只读容器,因为容器被设为只读的,所以必须填入有意义的数据之后才进行设置
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set; /*
* 创建只读容器
*/
public class Test{
public static Collection<String> data = new ArrayList<String>(Arrays.asList("AAA BBB CCC DDD".split(" ")));
public static void main(String[] args) {
Collection<String> c = Collections.unmodifiableCollection(data);
System.out.println(c);
//c.add("EEE");
List<String> list = Collections.unmodifiableList(new ArrayList<String>(data));
System.out.println(list);
//list.add("EEE"); Set<String> s = Collections.unmodifiableSet(new HashSet<String>(data));
System.out.println(s);
//s.add("EEE");
/*
Collections.unmodifiableSortedMap(m);
Collections.unmodifiableMap(m);
Collections.unmodifiableSortedMap(m);
*/
} }
我们可以通过Collections.synchronizedX来创建线程同步的容器
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set; /*
* 创建同步容器
*/
public class Test{
public static Collection<String> data = new ArrayList<String>(Arrays.asList("AAA BBB CCC DDD".split(" ")));
public static void main(String[] args) {
Collection<String> c = Collections.synchronizedCollection(data);
List<String> list = Collections.synchronizedList(new ArrayList<String>(data));
list.add("AAA"); list.add("BB");
/*
* Collections.synchronizedMap(m);
* Collections.synchronizedSortedMap(m);
* Collections.synchronizedSet(s);
* Collections.synchronizedSortedSet(s);
*/
} }