本文通过Python3+pyqt5实现了python Qt GUI 快速编程的16章的excise例子。
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
import random
import sys
QModelIndex, QSize, QTimer, QVariant, Qt,pyqtSignal)
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import (QApplication, QDialog, QHBoxLayout,
QListView, QSpinBox, QStyledItemDelegate,QStyleOptionViewItem, QWidget)
from PyQt5.QtGui import QColor,QPainter,QPixmap
class BarGraphModel(QAbstractListModel):
dataChanged = pyqtSignal(QModelIndex,QModelIndex)
def __init__( self ):
super (BarGraphModel, self ).__init__()
self .__data = []
self .__colors = {}
self .minValue = 0
self .maxValue = 0
def rowCount( self , index = QModelIndex()):
return len ( self .__data)
def insertRows( self , row, count):
extra = row + count
if extra > = len ( self .__data):
self .beginInsertRows(QModelIndex(), row, row + count - 1 )
self .__data.extend([ 0 ] * (extra - len ( self .__data) + 1 ))
self .endInsertRows()
return True
return False
def flags( self , index):
#return (QAbstractTableModel.flags(self, index)|Qt.ItemIsEditable)
return (QAbstractListModel.flags( self , index)|Qt.ItemIsEditable)
def setData( self , index, value, role = Qt.DisplayRole):
row = index.row()
if not index.isValid() or 0 > row > = len ( self .__data):
return False
changed = False
if role = = Qt.DisplayRole:
value = value
self .__data[row] = value
if self .minValue > value:
self .minValue = value
if self .maxValue < value:
self .maxValue = value
changed = True
elif role = = Qt.UserRole:
self .__colors[row] = value
#self.emit(SIGNAL("dataChanged(QModelIndex,QModelIndex)"),
# index, index)
self .dataChanged[QModelIndex,QModelIndex].emit(index, index)
changed = True
if changed:
#self.emit(SIGNAL("dataChanged(QModelIndex,QModelIndex)"),
# index, index)
self .dataChanged[QModelIndex,QModelIndex].emit(index, index)
return changed
def data( self , index, role = Qt.DisplayRole):
row = index.row()
if not index.isValid() or 0 > row > = len ( self .__data):
return QVariant()
if role = = Qt.DisplayRole:
return self .__data[row]
if role = = Qt.UserRole:
return QVariant( self .__colors.get(row,
QColor(Qt.red)))
if role = = Qt.DecorationRole:
color = QColor( self .__colors.get(row,
QColor(Qt.red)))
pixmap = QPixmap( 20 , 20 )
pixmap.fill(color)
return QVariant(pixmap)
return QVariant()
class BarGraphDelegate(QStyledItemDelegate):
def __init__( self , minimum = 0 , maximum = 100 , parent = None ):
super (BarGraphDelegate, self ).__init__(parent)
self .minimum = minimum
self .maximum = maximum
def paint( self , painter, option, index):
myoption = QStyleOptionViewItem(option)
myoption.displayAlignment | = (Qt.AlignRight|Qt.AlignVCenter)
QStyledItemDelegate.paint( self , painter, myoption, index)
def createEditor( self , parent, option, index):
spinbox = QSpinBox(parent)
spinbox.setRange( self .minimum, self .maximum)
spinbox.setAlignment(Qt.AlignRight|Qt.AlignVCenter)
return spinbox
def setEditorData( self , editor, index):
value = index.model().data(index, Qt.DisplayRole)
editor.setValue(value)
def setModelData( self , editor, model, index):
editor.interpretText()
model.setData(index, editor.value())
class BarGraphView(QWidget):
WIDTH = 20
def __init__( self , parent = None ):
super (BarGraphView, self ).__init__(parent)
self .model = None
def setModel( self , model):
self .model = model
#self.connect(self.model,
# SIGNAL("dataChanged(QModelIndex,QModelIndex)"),
# self.update)
self .model.dataChanged[QModelIndex,QModelIndex].connect( self .update)
#self.connect(self.model, SIGNAL("modelReset()"), self.update)
self .model.modelReset.connect( self .update)
def sizeHint( self ):
return self .minimumSizeHint()
def minimumSizeHint( self ):
if self .model is None :
return QSize(BarGraphView.WIDTH * 10 , 100 )
return QSize(BarGraphView.WIDTH * self .model.rowCount(), 100 )
def paintEvent( self , event):
if self .model is None :
return
painter = QPainter( self )
painter.setRenderHint(QPainter.Antialiasing)
span = self .model.maxValue - self .model.minValue
painter.setWindow( 0 , 0 , BarGraphView.WIDTH * self .model.rowCount(),
span)
for row in range ( self .model.rowCount()):
x = row * BarGraphView.WIDTH
index = self .model.index(row)
color = QColor( self .model.data(index, Qt.UserRole))
y = self .model.data(index)
painter.fillRect(x, span - y, BarGraphView.WIDTH, y, color)
class MainForm(QDialog):
def __init__( self , parent = None ):
super (MainForm, self ).__init__(parent)
self .model = BarGraphModel()
self .barGraphView = BarGraphView()
self .barGraphView.setModel( self .model)
self .listView = QListView()
self .listView.setModel( self .model)
self .listView.setItemDelegate(BarGraphDelegate( 0 , 1000 , self ))
self .listView.setMaximumWidth( 100 )
self .listView.setEditTriggers(QListView.DoubleClicked|
QListView.EditKeyPressed)
layout = QHBoxLayout()
layout.addWidget( self .listView)
layout.addWidget( self .barGraphView, 1 )
self .setLayout(layout)
self .setWindowTitle( "Bar Grapher" )
QTimer.singleShot( 0 , self .initialLoad)
def initialLoad( self ):
# Generate fake data
count = 20
self .model.insertRows( 0 , count - 1 )
for row in range (count):
value = random.randint( 1 , 150 )
color = QColor(random.randint( 0 , 255 ), random.randint( 0 , 255 ),
random.randint( 0 , 255 ))
index = self .model.index(row)
self .model.setData(index, value)
self .model.setData(index, QVariant(color), Qt.UserRole)
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
form = MainForm()
form.resize( 600 , 400 )
form.show()
app.exec_()
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运行结果:
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。
原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/xiaoyangyang20/article/details/70568656