这个可能是容易被忽略的问题,首选我们要清楚:
mysql中,and的执行优先级高于or。也就是说,在没有小括号()的限制下,总是优先执行and语句,再执行or语句。
比如:
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select * from table where 条件1 and 条件2 or 条件3
等价于
select * from table where ( 条件1 and 条件2 ) or 条件3
select * from table where 条件1 and 条件2 or 条件3 and 条件4
等价于
select * from table where ( 条件1 and 条件2 ) or ( 条件3 and 条件4 )
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来点事例深入理解下:
测试表数据:
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set names utf8mb4;
set foreign_key_checks = 0;
-- ----------------------------
-- table structure for book
-- ----------------------------
drop table if exists `book`;
create table `book` (
`id` int (10) unsigned not null auto_increment,
` name ` varchar (25) character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci default null ,
`author` varchar (25) character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci default null ,
`price` decimal (10, 2) default null ,
primary key (`id`) using btree
) engine = innodb character set = utf8mb4 collate = utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci row_format = dynamic ;
-- ----------------------------
-- records of book
-- ----------------------------
insert into `book` values (1, 'php' , 'mate' , 21.00);
insert into `book` values (2, 'java' , 'kaven' , 23.00);
insert into `book` values (3, 'java高级' , 'loose' , 45.00);
insert into `book` values (4, 'go' , 'jim' , 46.00);
insert into `book` values (5, 'go设计' , 'json' , 76.00);
insert into `book` values (6, 'php高级编程' , 'bate' , 67.00);
insert into `book` values (7, 'python' , 'jim' , 66.00);
insert into `book` values (8, 'python设计' , 'mali' , 54.00);
insert into `book` values (9, 'go编程' , 'kaven' , 86.00);
insert into `book` values (11, 'python3' , 'jim' , 55.00);
set foreign_key_checks = 1;
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查询方式1:
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select * from book where author= 'jim' or author= 'json' and name = 'php' ;
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上面的查询等价于:
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select * from book where author= 'jim' or (author= 'json' and name = 'php' );
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那么上面的查询结果就很好理解了。
查询方式2:
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select * from book where name = 'php' and author= 'jim' or author= 'json' ;
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上面的查询等价于:
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select * from book where ( name = 'php' and author= 'jim' ) or author= 'json' ;
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查询方式3:
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select * from book where name = 'go' and (author= 'jim' or author= 'json' );
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这个就很好理解了。了解and or的优先级。这些查询也就不是呢么"理解混淆"了。
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原文链接:https://www.cnblogs.com/phpper/p/10154627.html