JSP内置对象 - application对象和各对象的作用域

时间：2022-03-04 18:52:03

1、application对象的常用方法：

<table>
        <tr>
<%--            获取当前Web服务器的版本信息--%>
            <td>getServerInfo</td>
            <td><%=application.getServerInfo()%></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
<%--            获取某一资源的路径--%>
            <td>getResource</td>
            <td><%=application.getResource("/application_test.jsp")%></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
<%--            获取根目录的路径--%>
            <td>getRealPath</td>
            <td><%=application.getRealPath("/")%></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
<%--            获取当前Web应用程序的名称--%>
            <td>getServletContextName</td>
            <td><%=application.getServletContextName()%></td>
        </tr>
</table>

 

2、application、request、pageContext、session对象的作用域

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: Administrator
  Date: 2019/9/26
  Time: 19:48
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>各对象的作用域</title>
</head>
<body>
<%
    if (application.getAttribute("accessCount") == null) {
        application.setAttribute("accessCount", new Integer(1));
    } else {
        Integer accessCount = (Integer)application.getAttribute("accessCount");
        accessCount  = 1;
        application.setAttribute("accessCount", accessCount);
    }
%>
<%
    if (request.getAttribute("accessCount") == null) {
        request.setAttribute("accessCount", new Integer(1));
    } else {
        Integer accessCount = (Integer)request.getAttribute("accessCount");
        accessCount  = 1;
        request.setAttribute("accessCount", accessCount);
    }
%>
<%
    if (pageContext.getAttribute("accessCount") == null) {
        pageContext.setAttribute("accessCount", new Integer(1));
    } else {
        Integer accessCount = (Integer)pageContext.getAttribute("accessCount");
        accessCount  = 1;
        pageContext.setAttribute("accessCount", accessCount);
    }
%>
<%
    if (session.getAttribute("accessCount") == null) {
        session.setAttribute("accessCount", new Integer(1));
    } else {
        Integer accessCount = (Integer)session.getAttribute("accessCount");
        accessCount  = 1;
        session.setAttribute("accessCount", accessCount);
    }
%>
<%--application对象的作用域：开始于服务器的启动，终止于服务器的关闭--%>
application: <%=application.getAttribute("accessCount")%><br />
<%--request对象的作用域：该页面和从该页面转向的页面--%>
request: <%=request.getAttribute("accessCount")%><br />
<%--pageContext对象的作用域：该页面--%>
pageContext: <%=pageContext.getAttribute("accessCount")%><br />
<%--session对象的作用域：浏览器第一次向服务器发送请求到存储时间结束或显式调用invalidate方法--%>
session: <%=session.getAttribute("accessCount")%><br />
<%--<%request.getRequestDispatcher("index.jsp").forward(request,response);%>--%>
</body>
</html>

index.jsp ：

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: Administrator
  Date: 2019/9/26
  Time: 19:31
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>index.jsp页面</title>
  </head>
  <body>
  <%
      if (request.getAttribute("accessCount") == null) {
          request.setAttribute("accessCount", new Integer(1));
      } else {
          Integer accessCount = (Integer)request.getAttribute("accessCount");
          accessCount  = 1;
          request.setAttribute("accessCount", accessCount);
      }
  %>
  <%=request.getAttribute("accessCount")%>
  </body>
</html>

 

参考文档：

1）https://www.cnblogs.com/mark5/p/11075493.html

2）https://wenku.baidu.com/view/d98cea41336c1eb91b375d07.html

3）https://www.e-learn.cn/content/qita/2362810

4）https://www.cnblogs.com/chao521/p/9189484.html

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