IOS视图控制器
所谓的生命周期,也就是几个函数的调用顺序,这里以用Storyboard来创建一个ViewController为例
然后我们测试如下代码
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
|
//
// ViewController.m
//
// Created by huangwenchen on 14/12/26.
// Copyright (c) 2014年 huangwenchen. All rights reserved.
//
#import "ViewController.h"
@interface ViewController ()
@end
@implementation ViewController
- (id)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aDecoder{
if (self = [super initWithCoder:aDecoder]) {
NSLog(@ "initWithCoder Called" );
}
return self;
}
- ( void )viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
NSLog(@ "viewDidLoad Called" );
// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
}
- ( void )viewWillAppear:( BOOL )animated{
[super viewWillAppear:animated];
NSLog(@ "viewWillAppear Called" );
}
-( void )viewDidAppear:( BOOL )animated{
[super viewDidAppear:animated];
NSLog(@ "viewDidAppear Called" );
}
-( void )awakeFromNib{
NSLog(@ "awakeFromNib Called" );
}
-( void )viewWillLayoutSubviews{
NSLog(@ "viewWillLayoutSubviews Called" );
}
-( void )viewDidLayoutSubviews{
NSLog(@ "viewDidLayoutSubviews Called" );
}
@end
|
然后,在模拟器上运行,输出为
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
|
2014-12-29 19:42:47.904 KVCForCSDN[2370:126741] initWithCoder Called
2014-12-29 19:42:47.907 KVCForCSDN[2370:126741] awakeFromNib Called
2014-12-29 19:42:47.927 KVCForCSDN[2370:126741] viewDidLoad Called
2014-12-29 19:42:47.927 KVCForCSDN[2370:126741] viewWillAppear Called
2014-12-29 19:42:47.961 KVCForCSDN[2370:126741] viewWillLayoutSubviews Called
2014-12-29 19:42:47.963 KVCForCSDN[2370:126741] viewDidLayoutSubviews Called
2014-12-29 19:42:47.970 KVCForCSDN[2370:126741] viewDidAppear Called
|
所以,调用顺序为
1 init函数(init;initWithFrame;initWithCoder;等)--初始化
2 awakeFromNib--在loadView之前的工作放在这里
3 viewDidLoad--注意,一个ViewController一个生命周期内这个函数只会调用一次
4 viewWillAppear -- view将要出现,每次View消失再出现都会调用
5 viewWillLayoutSubviews--简要对子试图进行布局
6 viewDidLayoutSubivews--完成对子试图布局
7 viewDidAppear--视图将要出现在屏幕上
---上述代码不含部分
8 viewWillDisappear--View将要消失
9 viewDidDisappear--View已经消失
这九个就是通常的视图控制器生命周期内函数调用顺序,一定要清楚什么样的代码应该放在视图控制器生命周期的什么位置
BTY:
didReceiveMemoryWarning
这个函数通常也在生命周期的考虑范围内,当内存不足时候会调用,这时候应当进行适当的内存释放,不然iOS会强制关闭当前的APP
感谢阅读,希望能帮助到大家,谢谢大家对本站的支持!
原文链接:http://blog.csdn.net/hello_hwc/article/details/42242373