本文实例讲述了python设计模式之抽象工厂模式原理与用法。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:
抽象工厂模式(abstract factory pattern):提供一个创建一系列相关或相互依赖对象的接口,而无需指定它们的类
下面是一个抽象工厂的demo:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
|
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
__author__ = 'andy'
"""
大话设计模式
设计模式——抽象工厂模式
抽象工厂模式(abstract factory pattern):提供一个创建一系列相关或相互依赖对象的接口,而无需指定它们的类
"""
import sys
#抽象用户表类
class user( object ):
def get_user( self ):
pass
def insert_user( self ):
pass
#抽象部门表类
class department( object ):
def get_department( self ):
pass
def insert_department( self ):
pass
#操作具体user数据库类-mysql
class mysqluser(user):
def get_user( self ):
print 'mysqluser get user'
def insert_user( self ):
print 'mysqluser insert user'
#操作具体department数据库类-mysql
class mysqldepartment(department):
def get_department( self ):
print 'mysqldepartment get department'
def insert_department( self ):
print 'mysqldepartment insert department'
#操作具体user数据库-orcal
class orcaleuser(user):
def get_user( self ):
print 'orcaluser get user'
def insert_user( self ):
print 'orcaluser insert user'
#操作具体department数据库类-orcal
class orcaledepartment(department):
def get_department( self ):
print 'orcaldepartment get department'
def insert_department( self ):
print 'orcaldepartment insert department'
#抽象工厂类
class abstractfactory( object ):
def create_user( self ):
pass
def create_department( self ):
pass
class mysqlfactory(abstractfactory):
def create_user( self ):
return mysqluser()
def create_department( self ):
return mysqldepartment()
class orcalefactory(abstractfactory):
def create_user( self ):
return orcaleuser()
def create_department( self ):
return orcaledepartment()
if __name__ = = "__main__" :
db = sys.argv[ 1 ]
myfactory = ''
if db = = 'mysql' :
myfactory = mysqlfactory()
elif db = = 'orcal' :
myfactory = orcalefactory()
else :
print "不支持的数据库类型"
exit( 0 )
user = myfactory.create_user()
department = myfactory.create_department()
user.insert_user()
user.get_user()
department.insert_department()
department.get_department()
|
上面类的设计如下图:
优点:
具体工厂类如mysqlfactory在一个应用中只需要初始化一次,这样改动一个具体工厂变得很容易,只需要改变具体工厂就可以改变整个产品的配置。
具体的创建实例过程与客户端分离,客户端通过他们的抽象接口操纵实例,产品的具体类名也被具体工厂的实现分离,不会出现在客户端代码中
缺点:在新增一个具体工厂就需要增加多个类才能实现
希望本文所述对大家python程序设计有所帮助。
原文链接:https://www.cnblogs.com/onepiece-andy/p/python-abstract-factory-pattern.html