[docker]通过阿里云源安装docker && flannel不通问题解决(try this guy out)

docker清理容器

# 容器停止后就自动删除:

docker run --rm centos /bin/echo "One";

# 杀死所有正在运行的容器:

docker kill $(docker ps -a -q)

# 删除所有未打标签的镜像:

docker rmi $(docker images -q -f dangling=true)

# 删除所有已经停止的容器:

docker rm $(docker ps -a -q)

# 显示镜像名字:tag

docker images --format "{{.Repository}}:{{.Tag}}"

alias tag='docker images --format "{{.Repository}}:{{.Tag}}"'

alias bb='docker run -it --rm busybox'

alias dp='docker ps -a'

alias dt='docker images --format "{{.Repository}}:{{.Tag}}"'

alias dc='docker rm $(docker ps -a -q)'

alias ds='docker stats'

alias kk='kubectl get pod --all-namespaces -o wide --show-labels'

alias ks='kubectl get svc --all-namespaces -o wide'

alias kss='kubectl get svc --all-namespaces -o wide --show-labels'

alias kd='kubectl get deploy --all-namespaces -o wide'

alias wk='watch kubectl get pod --all-namespaces -o wide --show-labels'

alias kv='kubectl get pv -o wide'

alias kvc='kubectl get pvc -o wide --all-namespaces --show-labels'

alias kbb='kubectl run -it --rm --restart=Never busybox --image=busybox sh'

alias kbbc='kubectl run -it --rm --restart=Never curl --image=appropriate/curl sh'

alias kd='kubectl get deployment --all-namespaces --show-labels'

alias kcm='kubectl get cm --all-namespaces -o wide'

alias kin='kubectl get ingress --all-namespaces -o wide'

自动补全

yum install bash-com* -y

wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lannyMa/scripts/master/docker

mv docker /etc/bash_completion.d/

$ wget https://get.docker.com/builds/Linux/x86_64/docker-17.04.0-ce.tgz

$ tar -xvf docker-17.04.0-ce.tgz

$ cp docker/docker* /root/local/bin

$ cp docker/completion/bash/docker /etc/bash_completion.d/

使用阿里云源安装新版docker-ce

安装步骤

参考:

https://mirrors.aliyun.com/help/docker-ce

https://yq.aliyun.com/articles/110806



yum install -y libnetfilter_conntrack-devel libmnl-devel conntrack-tools socat

echo "net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_acct=1" >> /etc/sysctl.conf

echo "net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_timestamp=1" >> /etc/sysctl.conf

sysctl -p /etc/sysctl.conf 

yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2

#如果docker-ce.repo内容为空,则参考下面附.

yum-config-manager --add-repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

sudo yum makecache fast

sudo yum install docker-ce -y

mkdir -p /etc/docker

cat >>/etc/docker/daemon.json<<EOF

{

    "registry-mirrors": ["https://registry.docker-cn.com"],

    "hosts": [

        "tcp://0.0.0.0:2375",

        "unix:///var/run/docker.sock"

    ]

}

EOF

systemctl daemon-reload

systemctl restart docker && systemctl enable docker

配置转发

sysctl -w net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6=1

sysctl -w net.ipv6.conf.default.disable_ipv6=1

sysctl -w net.ipv4.ip_forward=1

echo 'iptables -P FORWARD ACCEPT' >> /etc/rc.local

iptables -P FORWARD ACCEPT

sysctl -p

docker pull busybox

echo "alias bb='docker run -it --rm busybox'"  >> /etc/bashrc

source  /etc/bashrc

sudo systemctl stop firewalld

sudo systemctl disable firewalld

sudo iptables -F && sudo iptables -X && sudo iptables -F -t nat && sudo iptables -X -t nat

iptables -t nat -L -n

ip netns ls显示

ln -s /var/run/docker/netns /var/run/netns

查看dockerd日志

journalctl -u docker -f

安装docker-compose

cd

yum install python-pip -y

mkdir ~/.pip

cat >pip.conf<<EOF

[global]

index-url = http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/

[install]

trusted-host=mirrors.aliyun.com

EOF

mv ./pip.conf ~/.pip/

pip install docker-compose

pip install --upgrade pip

二进制安装docker-ce

下载:

https://download.docker.com/linux/static/stable/x86_64/

tar -xvf docker-17.04.0-ce.tgz

cp docker/docker* /user/local/bin

cp docker/completion/bash/docker /etc/bash_completion.d/

dockerd --log-level=error --bip=10.2.20.1/24 --mtu=1500 --ipmasq=true

$ cat docker.service

[Unit]

Description=Docker Application Container Engine

Documentation=http://docs.docker.io

[Service]

Environment="PATH=/root/local/bin:/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin"

EnvironmentFile=-/run/flannel/docker                                           ## 这里比较关键

ExecStart=/root/local/bin/dockerd --log-level=error $DOCKER_NETWORK_OPTIONS

ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID

Restart=on-failure

RestartSec=5

LimitNOFILE=infinity

LimitNPROC=infinity

LimitCORE=infinity

Delegate=yes

KillMode=process

[Install]

WantedBy=multi-user.target

flannel网络不通问题解决

两台机器间容器通过flannel网络无法互ping

以往是这样解决的

systemctl stop firewalld && systemctl disable firewalld

sysctl -w net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6=1

sysctl -w net.ipv6.conf.default.disable_ipv6=1

sysctl -w net.ipv4.ip_forward=1

iptables -P FORWARD ACCEPT

sysctl -p

echo 'iptables -P FORWARD ACCEPT' >> /rc.local

这样不好使,排查发现flannel动态生成的subnet.env参数和docker手动指定的不一样

我重启了下所有机器,导致flannel启动后子网发生了变化,而docker启动加载的是之前手动给指定的之前的flannel的子网,因此导致不同.

下面详解了解下flannel如何和docker联动

1.下载flannel后,压缩包里有个生成docker启动参数(网络)的脚本

2.flannel启动会执行这个脚本(flannel的services实现),动态生成docker参数

/usr/local/bin/mk-docker-opts.sh -k DOCKER_NETWORK_OPTIONS -d /run/flannel/docker

创建 flanneld 的 systemd unit 文件

$ cat > flanneld.service << EOF

[Unit]

Description=Flanneld overlay address etcd agent

After=network.target

After=network-online.target

Wants=network-online.target

After=etcd.service

Before=docker.service

[Service]

Type=notify

ExecStart=/root/local/bin/flanneld

ExecStartPost=/root/local/bin/mk-docker-opts.sh -k DOCKER_NETWORK_OPTIONS -d /run/flannel/docker

Restart=on-failure

[Install]

WantedBy=multi-user.target

RequiredBy=docker.service

EOF

mk-docker-opts.sh 脚本将分配给 flanneld 的 Pod 子网网段信息写入到 /run/flannel/docker 文件中，后续 docker 启动时使用这个文件中参数值设置 docker0 网桥；

-iface 选项值指定 flanneld 和其它 Node 通信的接口，如果机器有内、外网，则最好指定为内网接口；

创建docker启动脚本

$ cat docker.service

[Unit]

Description=Docker Application Container Engine

Documentation=http://docs.docker.io

[Service]

Environment="PATH=/root/local/bin:/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin"

EnvironmentFile=-/run/flannel/docker

ExecStart=/root/local/bin/dockerd --log-level=error $DOCKER_NETWORK_OPTIONS

ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID

Restart=on-failure

RestartSec=5

LimitNOFILE=infinity

LimitNPROC=infinity

LimitCORE=infinity

Delegate=yes

KillMode=process

[Install]

WantedBy=multi-user.target

flannel自动生成docker参数脚本

/usr/local/bin/mk-docker-opts.sh -k DOCKER_NETWORK_OPTIONS -d /run/flannel/docker

#!/bin/sh

usage() {

	echo "$0 [-f FLANNEL-ENV-FILE] [-d DOCKER-ENV-FILE] [-i] [-c] [-m] [-k COMBINED-KEY]

Generate Docker daemon options based on flannel env file

OPTIONS:

	-f	Path to flannel env file. Defaults to /run/flannel/subnet.env

	-d	Path to Docker env file to write to. Defaults to /run/docker_opts.env

	-i	Output each Docker option as individual var. e.g. DOCKER_OPT_MTU=1500

	-c	Output combined Docker options into DOCKER_OPTS var

	-k	Set the combined options key to this value (default DOCKER_OPTS=)

	-m	Do not output --ip-masq (useful for older Docker version)

" >&2

	exit 1

}

flannel_env="/run/flannel/subnet.env"

docker_env="/run/docker_opts.env"

combined_opts_key="DOCKER_OPTS"

indiv_opts=false

combined_opts=false

ipmasq=true

while getopts "f:d:icmk:?h" opt; do

	case $opt in

		f)

			flannel_env=$OPTARG

			;;

		d)

			docker_env=$OPTARG

			;;

		i)

			indiv_opts=true

			;;

		c)

			combined_opts=true

			;;

		m)

			ipmasq=false

			;;

		k)

			combined_opts_key=$OPTARG

			;;

		[\?h])

			usage

			;;

	esac

done

if [ $indiv_opts = false ] && [ $combined_opts = false ]; then

	indiv_opts=true

	combined_opts=true

fi

if [ -f "$flannel_env" ]; then

	. $flannel_env

fi

if [ -n "$FLANNEL_SUBNET" ]; then

	DOCKER_OPT_BIP="--bip=$FLANNEL_SUBNET"

fi

if [ -n "$FLANNEL_MTU" ]; then

	DOCKER_OPT_MTU="--mtu=$FLANNEL_MTU"

fi

if [ -n "$FLANNEL_IPMASQ" ] && [ $ipmasq = true ] ; then

	if [ "$FLANNEL_IPMASQ" = true ] ; then

		DOCKER_OPT_IPMASQ="--ip-masq=false"

	elif [ "$FLANNEL_IPMASQ" = false ] ; then

		DOCKER_OPT_IPMASQ="--ip-masq=true"

	else

		echo "Invalid value of FLANNEL_IPMASQ: $FLANNEL_IPMASQ" >&2

		exit 1

	fi

fi

eval docker_opts="\$${combined_opts_key}"

if [ "$docker_opts" ]; then

	docker_opts="$docker_opts ";

fi

echo -n "" >$docker_env

for opt in $(set | grep "DOCKER_OPT_"); do

	OPT_NAME=$(echo $opt | awk -F "=" '{print $1;}');

	OPT_VALUE=$(eval echo "\$$OPT_NAME");

	if [ "$indiv_opts" = true ]; then

		echo "$OPT_NAME=\"$OPT_VALUE\"" >>$docker_env;

	fi

	docker_opts="$docker_opts $OPT_VALUE";

done

if [ "$combined_opts" = true ]; then

	echo "${combined_opts_key}=\"${docker_opts}\"" >>$docker_env

fi

把机器上所有image dump成文件,一键导出本地所有镜像

#!/bin/bash

image_list=`docker images --format "{{.Repository}}:{{.Tag}}"`

for image in $image_list;do

   file_name=`echo $image | sed "s#[/:]#_#g"`

   echo "Saveing image '$image' into '$file_name.tar.gz'"

   docker save -o "$file_name.tar" $image

   gzip $file_name.tar

done

# gzip把tar搞成了tar.gz, docker load -i tar.gz即可. 如果空间够,可以不gzip

docker json日志驱动滚动和清理参数

参考: https://docs.docker.com/engine/admin/logging/json-file/#usage

默认一个日志文件.不自动切割.

[docker]通过阿里云源安装docker && flannel不通问题解决(try this guy out)

[docker]通过阿里云源安装docker && flannel不通问题解决(try this guy out)

dockerd前台启动

可以指定bridge启动(默认的docker0有nat)

dockerd -b=br0

可以启动后不让修改iptables

dockerd -b=br0 --iptables=false #默认修改的,iptables -t nat -L -n

$ dockerd --help

Usage:	dockerd COMMAND

A self-sufficient runtime for containers.

Options:

      --add-runtime runtime                     Register an additional OCI compatible runtime (default [])

      --allow-nondistributable-artifacts list   Allow push of nondistributable artifacts to registry

      --api-cors-header string                  Set CORS headers in the Engine API

      --authorization-plugin list               Authorization plugins to load

      --bip string                              Specify network bridge IP

  -b, --bridge string                           Attach containers to a network bridge

      --cgroup-parent string                    Set parent cgroup for all containers

      --cluster-advertise string                Address or interface name to advertise

      --cluster-store string                    URL of the distributed storage backend

      --cluster-store-opt map                   Set cluster store options (default map[])

      --config-file string                      Daemon configuration file (default "/etc/docker/daemon.json")

      --containerd string                       Path to containerd socket

      --cpu-rt-period int                       Limit the CPU real-time period in microseconds

      --cpu-rt-runtime int                      Limit the CPU real-time runtime in microseconds

      --data-root string                        Root directory of persistent Docker state (default "/var/lib/docker")

  -D, --debug                                   Enable debug mode

      --default-gateway ip                      Container default gateway IPv4 address

      --default-gateway-v6 ip                   Container default gateway IPv6 address

      --default-ipc-mode string                 Default mode for containers ipc ("shareable" | "private") (default "shareable")

      --default-runtime string                  Default OCI runtime for containers (default "runc")

      --default-shm-size bytes                  Default shm size for containers (default 64MiB)

      --default-ulimit ulimit                   Default ulimits for containers (default [])

      --disable-legacy-registry                 Disable contacting legacy registries (default true)

      --dns list                                DNS server to use

      --dns-opt list                            DNS options to use

      --dns-search list                         DNS search domains to use

      --exec-opt list                           Runtime execution options

      --exec-root string                        Root directory for execution state files (default "/var/run/docker")

      --experimental                            Enable experimental features

      --fixed-cidr string                       IPv4 subnet for fixed IPs

      --fixed-cidr-v6 string                    IPv6 subnet for fixed IPs

  -G, --group string                            Group for the unix socket (default "docker")

      --help                                    Print usage

  -H, --host list                               Daemon socket(s) to connect to

      --icc                                     Enable inter-container communication (default true)

      --init                                    Run an init in the container to forward signals and reap processes

      --init-path string                        Path to the docker-init binary

      --insecure-registry list                  Enable insecure registry communication

      --ip ip                                   Default IP when binding container ports (default 0.0.0.0)

      --ip-forward                              Enable net.ipv4.ip_forward (default true)

      --ip-masq                                 Enable IP masquerading (default true)

      --iptables                                Enable addition of iptables rules (default true)

      --ipv6                                    Enable IPv6 networking

      --label list                              Set key=value labels to the daemon

      --live-restore                            Enable live restore of docker when containers are still running

      --log-driver string                       Default driver for container logs (default "json-file")

  -l, --log-level string                        Set the logging level ("debug"|"info"|"warn"|"error"|"fatal") (default "info")

      --log-opt map                             Default log driver options for containers (default map[])

      --max-concurrent-downloads int            Set the max concurrent downloads for each pull (default 3)

      --max-concurrent-uploads int              Set the max concurrent uploads for each push (default 5)

      --metrics-addr string                     Set default address and port to serve the metrics api on

      --mtu int                                 Set the containers network MTU

      --network-control-plane-mtu int           Network Control plane MTU (default 1500)

      --no-new-privileges                       Set no-new-privileges by default for new containers

      --node-generic-resources string           user defined resources (e.g. fpga=2;gpu={UUID1,UUID2,UUID3})

      --oom-score-adjust int                    Set the oom_score_adj for the daemon (default -500)

  -p, --pidfile string                          Path to use for daemon PID file (default "/var/run/docker.pid")

      --raw-logs                                Full timestamps without ANSI coloring

      --registry-mirror list                    Preferred Docker registry mirror

      --seccomp-profile string                  Path to seccomp profile

      --selinux-enabled                         Enable selinux support

      --shutdown-timeout int                    Set the default shutdown timeout (default 15)

  -s, --storage-driver string                   Storage driver to use

      --storage-opt list                        Storage driver options

      --swarm-default-advertise-addr string     Set default address or interface for swarm advertised address

      --tls                                     Use TLS; implied by --tlsverify

      --tlscacert string                        Trust certs signed only by this CA (default "/root/.docker/ca.pem")

      --tlscert string                          Path to TLS certificate file (default "/root/.docker/cert.pem")

      --tlskey string                           Path to TLS key file (default "/root/.docker/key.pem")

      --tlsverify                               Use TLS and verify the remote

      --userland-proxy                          Use userland proxy for loopback traffic (default true)

      --userland-proxy-path string              Path to the userland proxy binary

      --userns-remap string                     User/Group setting for user namespaces

  -v, --version                                 Print version information and quit

开启流数据统计

## 开启流数据包统计（packets和bytes）

echo "net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_acct=1" >> /etc/sysctl.conf

## 开启流持续时间统计（delta-time）

echo "net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_timestamp=1" >> /etc/sysctl.conf

sysctl -p /etc/sysctl.conf 

conntrack -L -o ktimestamp

让centos7镜像支持中文

[docker]通过阿里云源安装docker && flannel不通问题解决(try this guy out)

RUN  yum -y install kde-l10n-Chinese && \

    yum -y reinstall glibc-common &&\

    yum clean all  && \

    localedef -c -f UTF-8 -i zh_CN zh_CN.utf8   

ENV LC_ALL "zh_CN.UTF-8"

docker选项配置参考

kubespray安装k8s集群时候,自动给docker配置的

[root@n1 ~]# ps -ef|grep docker

root      14289      1  2 23:18 ?        00:00:32 /usr/bin/dockerd --insecure-registry=10.233.0.0/18 --graph=/var/lib/docker --log-opt max-size=50m --log-opt max-file=5 --iptables=false --dns 10.233.0.3 --dns 114.114.114.114 --dns-search default.svc.cluster.local --dns-search svc.cluster.local --dns-opt ndots:2 --dns-opt timeout:2 --dns-opt attempts:2

[root@n1 ~]# cat /etc/systemd/system/docker.service

[Unit]

Description=Docker Application Container Engine

Documentation=http://docs.docker.com

After=network.target docker-storage-setup.service

Wants=docker-storage-setup.service

[Service]

Type=notify

Environment=GOTRACEBACK=crash

ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID

Delegate=yes

KillMode=process

ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd \

          $DOCKER_OPTS \

          $DOCKER_STORAGE_OPTIONS \

          $DOCKER_NETWORK_OPTIONS \

          $DOCKER_DNS_OPTIONS \

          $INSECURE_REGISTRY

LimitNOFILE=1048576

LimitNPROC=1048576

LimitCORE=infinity

TimeoutStartSec=1min

Restart=on-abnormal

[Install]

WantedBy=multi-user.target

[root@n1 ~]# ll /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d/

total 12

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 234 Dec 27 23:18 docker-dns.conf

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 158 Dec 27 23:18 docker-options.conf

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 288 Dec 27 23:18 http-proxy.conf

[root@n1 ~]# cat /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d/docker-options.conf

[Service]

Environment="DOCKER_OPTS=--insecure-registry=10.233.0.0/18 --graph=/var/lib/docker  --log-opt max-size=50m --log-opt max-file=5 \

--iptables=false"

[root@n1 ~]# cat /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d/docker-dns.conf

[Service]

Environment="DOCKER_DNS_OPTIONS=\

    --dns 10.233.0.3 --dns 114.114.114.114  \

    --dns-search default.svc.cluster.local --dns-search svc.cluster.local  \

    --dns-opt ndots:2 --dns-opt timeout:2 --dns-opt attempts:2  \

[root@n1 ~]# cat /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d/http-proxy.conf

[Service]

Environment="HTTP_PROXY=http://192.168.1.88:1080/"  "NO_PROXY=192.168.2.14,node4,node4.cluster.local,192.168.2.15,node5,node5.cluster.local,192.168.2.11,node1,node1.cluster.local,192.168.2.12,node2,node2.cluster.local,192.168.2.13,node3,node3.cluster.local,127.0.0.1,localhost"

docker配置代理

参考:https://docs.docker.com/engine/admin/systemd/

修改docker的svc即可.

[Service]

Environment="HTTP_PROXY=http://[proxy-addr]:[proxy-port]/"

或者:

docker -H LOCAL_IP:1028 

测试(才700多K的东西):

docker pull gcr.io/google_containers/pause-amd64:3.0

docker多进程启动工具

与Supervisord类似的工具包括monit, daemontools和runit。

参考:

https://hub.docker.com/r/faisyl/alpine-runit/~/dockerfile/

docker加速器

image: registry.cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/rancher_cn/heapster-grafana-amd64:v4.4.3

image:  registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/outman_google_containers/heapster-amd64:v1.4.0

vi /etc/docker/daemon.json

{

    "registry-mirrors": ["https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn"]

}

[root@n1 influxdb]# cat /etc/docker/daemon.json

{

    "registry-mirrors": ["https://registry.docker-cn.com"],

    "hosts": [

        "tcp://0.0.0.0:2375",

        "unix:///var/run/docker.sock"

    ]

}

设置insecure-registries

echo   '{ "insecure-registries":["registry-srv:5000"] }' >/etc/docker/daemon.json

docker的dns和日志切割设置

/usr/bin/dockerd --insecure-registry=10.233.0.0/18 --graph=/var/lib/docker --log-opt max-size=50m --log-opt max-file=5 --iptables=false --dns 10.233.0.3 --dns 114.114.114.114 --dns-search default.svc.cluster.local --dns-search svc.cluster.local --dns-opt ndots:2 --dns-opt timeout:2 --dns-opt attempts:2

docker run -it --rm busybox

 / # cat /etc/resolv.conf

search default.svc.cluster.local svc.cluster.local

nameserver 10.233.0.3

nameserver 114.114.114.114

docker-ce.repo阿里云

[docker-ce-stable]

name=Docker CE Stable - $basearch

baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/7/$basearch/stable

enabled=1

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg

[docker-ce-stable-debuginfo]

name=Docker CE Stable - Debuginfo $basearch

baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/7/debug-$basearch/stable

enabled=0

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg

[docker-ce-stable-source]

name=Docker CE Stable - Sources

baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/7/source/stable

enabled=0

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg

[docker-ce-edge]

name=Docker CE Edge - $basearch

baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/7/$basearch/edge

enabled=0

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg

[docker-ce-edge-debuginfo]

name=Docker CE Edge - Debuginfo $basearch

baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/7/debug-$basearch/edge

enabled=0

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg

[docker-ce-edge-source]

name=Docker CE Edge - Sources

baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/7/source/edge

enabled=0

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg

[docker-ce-test]

name=Docker CE Test - $basearch

baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/7/$basearch/test

enabled=0

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg

[docker-ce-test-debuginfo]

name=Docker CE Test - Debuginfo $basearch

baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/7/debug-$basearch/test

enabled=0

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg

[docker-ce-test-source]

name=Docker CE Test - Sources

baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/7/source/test

enabled=0

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg

flannel mtu

FLANNEL_MTU = 1450 是 vxlan FLANNEL_MTU = 1500 是 host-gw

其他参考

“深入浅出”来解读Docker网络核心原理

[docker]通过阿里云源安装docker && flannel不通问题解决(try this guy out)

Docker容器技术入门（二）

docker的2类存储资源

参考

- docker存储

docker提供了2种存储资源:

    镜像(由 storage driver 管理):

        1.基础镜像层

        2.可写层

        storage driver

            overlay2(devicemapper)

            autfs

    Data Volume:

        1.bind mount

            支持f/d

            ro/rw

            目的任意指定

            docker run -v的方式

        2.docker managed volume

                不支持ro

                /var/lib/docker/volumes/

            1.--volumes-from: 先启一个数据容器,后引用容器容器名

                data-packed volume container

                FROM busybox

                VOLUME ["/data1","/data2"]

                docker build . -t busybox1

                docker run -itd --name b1 busybox1

                    1.先在/var/lib/docker/volumes/创建目录

                    2.挂载到容器/data1 /data2(容器启动会自动创建这两个)

                docker run -itd --volumes-from b1 busybox

            2.docker create volume

                docker volume create hello

                docker run -d -v hello:/world busybox ls /world

其他参考

[docker]通过阿里云源安装docker && flannel不通问题解决(try this guy out)

devicemapper存储设置容量

[root@n1 ~]#  docker run -itd -v /data:/data --name b4 busybox

1ce96b5f4f135e1e98b33997b95e682efa6287ff744e1613aaacab2e159c353b

[root@n1 ~]# docker exec -it b4 sh

/ # df -h

Filesystem                Size      Used Available Use% Mounted on

overlay                  37.8G      1.8G     35.9G   5% /

tmpfs                   487.3M         0    487.3M   0% /dev

tmpfs                   487.3M         0    487.3M   0% /sys/fs/cgroup

/dev/sda3                37.8G      1.8G     35.9G   5% /data

今天复习了以下docker, 发现竟然有这玩意.

https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/dockerd/#options-per-storage-driver

devicemapper存储设置

 http://blog.51cto.com/welcomeweb/1696121

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