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如何在wcf中用net tcp协议进行通讯,一个打开Wcf的公共类。比较好好,可以记下来。 配置文件中注意配置 Service,binding,behaviors. Service中配置endpoint 指明abc ,binding中配置tcp通讯的要关参数,behaivor中配置http请求的 地址
1.建立服务服务端
还是用上次的代码,提供一个user类,实现一个方法
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[ServiceContract]
public interface IUser
{
[OperationContract]
string GetUserInfo();
}
[ServiceContract]
public interface IUser
{
[OperationContract]
string GetUserInfo();
}
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2.ServiceHostManager公有类
通过公有类可以减少代码编写量,可以保存下来,以后用的时候 直接拿来用
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public interface IServiceHostmanager : IDisposable
{
void Start();
void Stop();
}
public class ServiceHostManager<TService>:IServiceHostmanager
where TService: class
{
private ServiceHost host;
public void Dispose()
{
Stop();
}
public ServiceHostManager()
{
host= new ServiceHost( typeof (User));
host.Opened+= (sender, e) =>
{
Console.WriteLine( "wcf服务已经启动监听{0}" ,host.Description.Endpoints[0].Address);
};
host.Closed+= (sender, e) =>
{
Console.WriteLine( "wcf服务已经启动关闭{0}" , host.Description.Endpoints[0].Address);
};
}
public void Start()
{
Console.WriteLine( "正在启动wcf服务{0}" ,host.Description.Endpoints[0].Name);
host.Open();
}
public void Stop()
{
if (host != null && host.State == CommunicationState.Opened)
{
Console.WriteLine( "正在关闭wcf服务{0}" , host.Description.Endpoints[0].Name);
host.Close();
}
}
public static Task StartNew(CancellationTokenSource conTokenSource)
{
var task = Task.Factory.StartNew(() =>
{
IServiceHostmanager shm = null ;
try
{
shm = new ServiceHostManager<TService>();
shm.Start();
while ( true )
{
if (conTokenSource.IsCancellationRequested && shm != null )
{
shm.Stop();
break ;
}
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
if (shm != null ) shm.Stop();
}
},conTokenSource.Token);
return task;
}
}
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3.配置的相关参数
配置文件中注意配置 Service,binding,behaviors. Service中配置endpoint 指明abc ,binding中配置tcp通讯的要关参数,behaivor中配置http请求的 地址
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<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8" ?>
< configuration >
< system.serviceModel >
< services >
< service name = "hcbServiceB.User" behaviorConfiguration = "userBehavior" >
< endpoint address = "net.tcp://localhost:12345/User" binding = "netTcpBinding" contract = "hcbServiceB.IUser" >
< identity >
< dns value = "localhost" />
</ identity >
</ endpoint >
</ service >
</ services >
< bindings >
< netTcpBinding >
< binding name = "netTcpBindingConfig" closeTimeout = "00:30:00" openTimeout = "00:30:00" receiveTimeout = "00:30:00" sendTimeout = "00:30:00" transactionFlow = "false" transferMode = "Buffered" transactionProtocol = "OleTransactions" hostNameComparisonMode = "StrongWildcard" listenBacklog = "100" maxBufferPoolSize = "2147483647" maxBufferSize = "2147483647" maxConnections = "100" maxReceivedMessageSize = "2147483647" >
< readerQuotas maxDepth = "64" maxStringContentLength = "2147483647" maxArrayLength = "2147483647 " maxBytesPerRead = "4096" maxNameTableCharCount = "16384" />
< reliableSession ordered = "true" inactivityTimeout = "00:30:00" enabled = "false" />
< security mode = "Transport" >
< transport clientCredentialType = "Windows" protectionLevel = "EncryptAndSign" />
</ security >
</ binding >
</ netTcpBinding >
</ bindings >
< behaviors >
< serviceBehaviors >
< behavior name = "userBehavior" >
< serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled = "True" httpGetUrl = "http://localhost:8081/User" />
< serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults = "True" />
< serviceThrottling maxConcurrentCalls = "1000" maxConcurrentInstances = "1000" maxConcurrentSessions = "1000" />
</ behavior >
</ serviceBehaviors >
</ behaviors >
</ system.serviceModel >
</ configuration >
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4.启动服务
控制台中启动服务
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static void Main( string [] args)
{
Console.WriteLine( "初始化..." );
Console.WriteLine( "服务运行期间,请不要关闭窗口。" );
Console.Title = "wcf net tcp测试 " ;
var cancelTokenSouce = new CancellationTokenSource();
ServiceHostManager<User>.StartNew(cancelTokenSouce);
while ( true )
{
if (Console.ReadKey().Key == ConsoleKey.Escape)
{
Console.WriteLine();
cancelTokenSouce.Cancel();
break ;
}
}
}
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5wcftesttoos软件测试
软件路径位于,可以根据自己安装vs的目录去找。
D:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Professional\Common7\IDE
测试
参考:
WCF绑定netTcpBinding寄宿到控制台应用程序:http://www.zzvips.com/article/76680.html
总结
以上就是这篇文章的全部内容了,希望本文的内容对大家的学习或者工作具有一定的参考学习价值,谢谢大家对服务器之家的支持。
原文链接:http://www.hechunbo.com/index.php/archives/162.html