WCF中使用nettcp协议进行通讯的方法

时间:2022-09-05 20:12:44

快速阅读

如何在wcf中用net tcp协议进行通讯,一个打开Wcf的公共类。比较好好,可以记下来。 配置文件中注意配置 Service,binding,behaviors. Service中配置endpoint 指明abc ,binding中配置tcp通讯的要关参数,behaivor中配置http请求的 地址

1.建立服务服务端

还是用上次的代码,提供一个user类,实现一个方法

?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
[ServiceContract]
 public interface IUser
 {
 [OperationContract]
 string GetUserInfo();
 }
[ServiceContract]
 public interface IUser
 {
 [OperationContract]
 string GetUserInfo();
 }

2.ServiceHostManager公有类

通过公有类可以减少代码编写量,可以保存下来,以后用的时候 直接拿来用

?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
public interface IServiceHostmanager : IDisposable
 {
 void Start();
 void Stop();
 }
 
 public class ServiceHostManager<TService>:IServiceHostmanager
 where TService:class
 {
 private ServiceHost host;
 public void Dispose()
 {
  Stop();
 }
 
 public ServiceHostManager()
 {
  host=new ServiceHost(typeof(User));
  host.Opened+= (sender, e) =>
  {
  Console.WriteLine("wcf服务已经启动监听{0}",host.Description.Endpoints[0].Address);
  };
  host.Closed+= (sender, e) =>
  {
  Console.WriteLine("wcf服务已经启动关闭{0}", host.Description.Endpoints[0].Address);
  };
 }
 public void Start()
 {
  Console.WriteLine("正在启动wcf服务{0}",host.Description.Endpoints[0].Name);
  host.Open();
 }
 
 public void Stop()
 {
  if (host != null && host.State == CommunicationState.Opened)
  {
  Console.WriteLine("正在关闭wcf服务{0}", host.Description.Endpoints[0].Name);
  host.Close();
  }
  
 }
 
 public static Task StartNew(CancellationTokenSource conTokenSource)
 {
  var task = Task.Factory.StartNew(() =>
  {
  IServiceHostmanager shm = null;
  try
  {
   shm = new ServiceHostManager<TService>();
   shm.Start();
   while (true)
   {
   if (conTokenSource.IsCancellationRequested && shm != null)
   {
    shm.Stop();
    break;
   }
   }
  }
  catch (Exception ex)
  {
   Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
   if (shm != null) shm.Stop();
  }
  },conTokenSource.Token);
  return task;
 }
 }

3.配置的相关参数

配置文件中注意配置 Service,binding,behaviors. Service中配置endpoint 指明abc ,binding中配置tcp通讯的要关参数,behaivor中配置http请求的 地址

?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
 <system.serviceModel>
 <services>
 <service name="hcbServiceB.User" behaviorConfiguration="userBehavior">
 <endpoint address="net.tcp://localhost:12345/User" binding="netTcpBinding" contract="hcbServiceB.IUser">
  <identity>
  <dns value="localhost"/>
  </identity>
 </endpoint>
 </service>
 </services>
 <bindings>
 <netTcpBinding>
 <binding name="netTcpBindingConfig" closeTimeout="00:30:00" openTimeout="00:30:00" receiveTimeout="00:30:00" sendTimeout="00:30:00" transactionFlow="false" transferMode="Buffered" transactionProtocol="OleTransactions" hostNameComparisonMode="StrongWildcard" listenBacklog="100" maxBufferPoolSize="2147483647" maxBufferSize="2147483647" maxConnections="100" maxReceivedMessageSize="2147483647">
  <readerQuotas maxDepth="64" maxStringContentLength="2147483647" maxArrayLength="2147483647 " maxBytesPerRead="4096" maxNameTableCharCount="16384" />
  <reliableSession ordered="true" inactivityTimeout="00:30:00" enabled="false" />
  <security mode="Transport">
  <transport clientCredentialType="Windows" protectionLevel="EncryptAndSign" />
  </security>
 </binding>
 </netTcpBinding>
 </bindings>
 <behaviors>
 <serviceBehaviors>
 <behavior name="userBehavior">
  <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="True" httpGetUrl="http://localhost:8081/User" />
  <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="True" />
  <serviceThrottling maxConcurrentCalls="1000" maxConcurrentInstances="1000" maxConcurrentSessions="1000" />
 </behavior>
 
 </serviceBehaviors>
 </behaviors>
 </system.serviceModel>
 
</configuration>

4.启动服务

控制台中启动服务

?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Console.WriteLine("初始化...");
Console.WriteLine("服务运行期间,请不要关闭窗口。");
Console.Title = "wcf net tcp测试 ";
var cancelTokenSouce = new CancellationTokenSource();
ServiceHostManager<User>.StartNew(cancelTokenSouce);
while (true)
{
 if (Console.ReadKey().Key == ConsoleKey.Escape)
 {
 Console.WriteLine();
 cancelTokenSouce.Cancel();
 break;
 }
}
}

5wcftesttoos软件测试

软件路径位于,可以根据自己安装vs的目录去找。
D:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Professional\Common7\IDE

测试

WCF中使用nettcp协议进行通讯的方法

参考:

WCF绑定netTcpBinding寄宿到控制台应用程序:http://www.zzvips.com/article/76680.html

总结

以上就是这篇文章的全部内容了,希望本文的内容对大家的学习或者工作具有一定的参考学习价值,谢谢大家对服务器之家的支持。

原文链接:http://www.hechunbo.com/index.php/archives/162.html