此工具是进入一家新公司之后实现的，主要是工作当中操作 xml 的时间太多，因为公司按任务计“工作量”，领导给我安排的时间远远不够完善此工具【悲哀的制度】，虽然我也能直接在cs中直接中规中矩完成，但实在受不了那种重复和低效，所以此工具基础部分绝大部分时间是在家中加班完成，剩下应用于公司项目中之后，在公司改了一些BUG，差不多也用了半年多了，实在是很好用，现在也差不多稳定了，特分享出来，需要的直接拿去用吧，有BUG可以直接发消息给我沟通，不用谢。。
使用方法：
x(filepath).Find("//abc").Text("abc").Find("//cde").Xml("111");
x("<root><item /></root>").Find("item").Append(x("name").Text("张静"));
x("<root><item /></root>").Find("item").Replace(x("name").Text("张静"));
x("<root><item /></root>").Find("item").Remove();
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Text; using System.Xml; using System.IO; using System.Reflection; using System.Collections; using System.Xml.XPath; using System.Text.RegularExpressions; namespace com.iwefix.Common { /// 原创： 张静 /// 由于 c# 中不能声明全局变量 ，所以想实现 jQuery 中的 $(‘xxx‘) 只能用下面的折中办法： /// 如： /// class a { /// //复制下面这一行到引用类中，然后就可以直接使用了。 /// XmlOperV2.LoadHandle x = ((o) => { return XmlOperV2.load(o); }); /// 如果提示 lamada 表达式无法使用，可使用下边这边替换，一样的效果 /// XmlOperV2.LoadHandle x = (delegate(object o) { return XmlOperV2.load(o); }); /// public int method() { /// Console.WriteLine( x("<root></root>").Append(x("<item>abc</item>")).Xml() ); /// } /// } public class XmlOperV2 { private delegate bool EachHandle2(XmlNode obj); public delegate bool EachHandle(XmlOperV2 oper); /// <summary> /// XmlOperV2.LoadHandle x = (delegate(object o) { return XmlOperV2.load(o); }); /// </summary> /// <param></param> /// <returns></returns> public delegate XmlOperV2 LoadHandle(Object obj); #region 全局变量 private string oldXml = ""; /// <summary> /// 最初的 xml /// </summary> /// <value>The old xml.</value> public string OldXml { get { return oldXml; } } private int index = 0; /// <summary> /// Find 操作后的位置 /// </summary> public int Index { get { return index; } } private int position = -1; /// <summary> /// 在其父节点中的位置 /// </summary> public int Position { get { if (position >= 0) { return position; } else { for (int c = 0; c < _first(initObj).ParentNode.ChildNodes.Count; c++) { if (_first(initObj).ParentNode.ChildNodes[c] == _first(initObj)) { position = c; } } return position; } } } /// <summary> /// 最终的 xml /// </summary> /// <value>The final xml.</value> public string OuterXml { get { switch (initObj.GetType().Name) { case "XmlDocument": return DocmentXml; default: XmlNode n = _first(initObj); if (n != null) return n.OuterXml.Replace("xmlns=\"\"", ""); else return ""; } } } public string DocmentXml { get { if (xmlDoc != null) return xmlDoc.OuterXml.Replace("xmlns=\"\"", ""); else return ""; } } //用来保存所有的命名空间，主要是为了处理前缀重复的问题 private List<KeyValuePair<string, string>> lstXmlNs = new List<KeyValuePair<string, string>>(); public List<KeyValuePair<string, string>> LstXmlNs { get { return lstXmlNs; } } private XmlNamespaceManager nsmgr = null; public XmlNamespaceManager Nsmgr { get { if (nsmgr == null) { nsmgr = _getNameTable(this.xmlDoc, ref lstXmlNs); return nsmgr; } else { return nsmgr; } } } public int Length { get { int ret = 0; switch (initObj.GetType().Name) { case "XmlNode": case "XmlElement": case "XmlDocument": ret = 1; break; case "XmlNodeList": case "XPathNodeList": ret = ((XmlNodeList)initObj).Count; break; default: if (initObj.GetType() == typeof(List<XmlNode>)) ret = ((List<XmlNode>)initObj).Count; else ret = 0; break; } return ret; } } private XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument(); private object initObj = null; #endregion #region 构造函数 private XmlOperV2() { } private XmlOperV2(object obj) { if (obj.GetType() == typeof(XmlOperV2)) obj = ((XmlOperV2)obj).initObj; switch (obj.GetType().Name) { case "String": if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(obj.ToString())) throw new Exception("XmlOperV2不能实例化空字符串"); try { xmlDoc.LoadXml(obj.ToString()); this.oldXml = xmlDoc.OuterXml; this.initObj = xmlDoc; } catch (XmlException ex) { if (ex.Message.IndexOf("有多个根元素") >= 0) //-2146232000 { XmlOperV2 tmp = XmlOperV2.load("root").Xml(obj.ToString()); this.oldXml = tmp.Xml(); List<XmlNode> lstNodes = new List<XmlNode>(); for (var c = 0; c < tmp.Childrens().Length; c++) { lstNodes.Add(tmp.Childrens()[c].CloneNode(true)); } this.initObj = lstNodes; tmp = null; } else { if (File.Exists(obj.ToString())) { xmlDoc.Load(obj.ToString()); } else if (obj.ToString().IndexOf("<") < 0) { if (obj.ToString().IndexOf("http://www.mamicode.com/") < 0) { xmlDoc.LoadXml("<" + (new Regex(@"(\w+)")).Match(obj.ToString()).Groups[1].Value + " />"); } else { xmlDoc.LoadXml(_makeXmlTree(obj.ToString())); } } else { throw new Exception("XmlOperV2 无法构造对象！"); } this.oldXml = xmlDoc.OuterXml; this.initObj = xmlDoc; } } break; case "XmlNode": case "XmlElement": case "XmlDocument": this.oldXml = ((XmlNode)obj).OuterXml; this.initObj = obj; this.xmlDoc = ((XmlNode)obj).OwnerDocument; break; case "XmlNodeList": case "XPathNodeList": this.initObj = obj; _each(initObj, (o) => { this.xmlDoc = o.OwnerDocument; return false; }); break; default: if (obj.GetType().Name.IndexOf("List") >= 0) { this.initObj = obj; _each(initObj, (o) => { this.xmlDoc = o.OwnerDocument; return false; }); } else { throw new Exception("XmlOperV2::XmlOperV2 不接受的构造类型！"); } break; } } /// <summary> /// 对象类似于 jQuery 的 $($("")[0]) 的作用 /// 还可以为字符串， /// 如果是 "abc" 则会构造成 <abc></abc> /// 如果是 "root/item" 则会构造成 <root><item></item></root> /// 如果是 "root/item[a=1, innerText=kk]" 则会构造成 <root><item a="1">kk</item></root> /// 也可以直接传 xml 字符串 "<root><item></item></root>" /// 更复杂的如："root/item[Name=张静]/(age[innerText=34]|sex[innerText=男])" /// 会生成：‘<root><item><age>34</age><sex>男</sex></item></root>‘ /// </summary> /// <param>O.</param> public static XmlOperV2 load(object obj) { XmlOperV2 op = new XmlOperV2(obj); op.nsmgr = _getNameTable(op.xmlDoc, ref op.lstXmlNs); return op; } private static XmlOperV2 load(object obj, XmlNamespaceManager nsmgr, int idx) { XmlOperV2 o = new XmlOperV2(obj); o.index = idx; o.nsmgr = nsmgr; return o; } #endregion #region 公共函数 public void Each(EachHandle eachCallBack) { int _index = 0; XmlOperV2 me = this; _each(initObj, (o) => { return eachCallBack(XmlOperV2.load(o, me.nsmgr, _index++)); }); } /// <summary> /// 索引器 /// </summary> /// <param></param> /// <returns></returns> public XmlNode this[int index] { get { return _eq(initObj, index); } } /// <summary> /// 根据 xpath 查找节点，如果xpath里含有命名空间前缀，且该前缀对应多个命名空间，会一个一个去试。 /// </summary> /// <param></param> /// <returns></returns> public XmlOperV2 Find(string xpath) { XmlOperV2 ret = Find(xpath, false); if (ret.Length > 0) return ret; string[] prefixs = _getXpathPrefix(xpath); if (prefixs.Length > 0) { for (int c = 0; c < prefixs.Length; c++) { var uris = lstXmlNs.FindAll(o => o.Key == prefixs[c]); for (int c2 = 0; c2 < uris.Count; c2++) { var uri = uris[c2]; nsmgr.AddNamespace(uri.Key, uri.Value); ret = Find(xpath, false); if (ret.Length > 0) return ret; } } } return ret; } /// <summary> /// nsmgrs 格式，直接复制 xml 中的内容，如：xmlns:m="http://www.chinatelecom.com/IMS/MMTelAS/" /// </summary> /// <param></param> /// <param></param> /// <returns></returns> public XmlOperV2 Find(string xpath, params string[] nsmgrs) { object ret = _find(initObj, xpath, false, nsmgr, false, nsmgrs); XmlOperV2 oRet = XmlOperV2.load(ret, nsmgr, 0); return oRet; } /// <summary> /// fuzzySearch = true， 支持模糊查询， xpath 前加 //，区分大小写 /// </summary> /// <param></param> /// <param></param> /// <returns></returns> public XmlOperV2 Find(string xpath, bool fuzzySearch) { object ret = _find(initObj, xpath, fuzzySearch, nsmgr); XmlOperV2 oRet = XmlOperV2.load(ret, nsmgr, 0); return oRet; } /// <summary> /// fuzzySearch = true， 支持模糊查询， xpath 前加 //，不区分大小写 性能较差 /// </summary> /// <param></param> /// <param></param> /// <returns></returns> public XmlOperV2 FindIgnoreCase(string xpath) { return XmlOperV2.load(_find(initObj, xpath, true, null, true), nsmgr, 0); } public XmlOperV2 First() { return Eq(0); } public XmlOperV2 Last() { return Eq(Length - 1); } public XmlOperV2 Skip(int n) { return Between(n, Length - 1); } public XmlOperV2 Eq(int index) { return XmlOperV2.load(_eq(initObj, index), nsmgr, 0); } public XmlOperV2 Childrens() { return Find("./*"); } /// <summary> /// 取值 /// </summary> /// <returns></returns> public string Text() { return _text(initObj); } public string Xml() { return _xml(initObj); } public XmlOperV2 Text(object val) { _text(initObj, val); return this; } public XmlOperV2 Xml(object xml) { _xml(initObj, xml); return this; } public XmlOperV2 CDATA(object xml) { this.Xml(""); XmlCDataSection cdata = this.xmlDoc.CreateCDataSection(xml.ToString()); this[0].AppendChild(cdata); //_xml(initObj, xml); return this; } public XmlOperV2 Remove() { XmlNode pNode = null; _each(initObj, (o) => { pNode = o.ParentNode; o.ParentNode.RemoveChild(o); return true; }); this.initObj = new List<XmlNode>(); return this; } /// <summary> /// 添加一个子节点，当前节点不变，如果需要访问刚才添加的节点，，需要 Find /// </summary> /// <param>Node.</param> public XmlOperV2 Append(XmlOperV2 node) { if (initObj == node.initObj) throw new Exception("不能把自己附加给自己"); if (node.xmlDoc != xmlDoc) { node.xmlDoc = xmlDoc; List<XmlNode> lxn = new List<XmlNode>(); _each(node.initObj, (o) => { lxn.Add(xmlDoc.ImportNode(o, true)); return true; }); node.initObj = lxn; } _each(node.initObj, (o) => { _append(initObj, o); return true; }); return this; } public XmlOperV2 Clone() { if (this.Length == 1) { return XmlOperV2.load(this[0].CloneNode(true), nsmgr, 0); } else { List<XmlNode> lx = new List<XmlNode>(); for (int c = 0; c < this.Length; c++) { lx.Add(this[c].CloneNode(true)); } XmlOperV2 r = XmlOperV2.load(lx, nsmgr, 0); r.position = -1; return r; } } /// <summary> /// 替换节点，多节点替换多节点要求数量一致！ /// 单节点替换单节点，多节点替换单节点，单节点替换多节点无要求。 /// </summary> /// <param></param> /// <returns></returns> public XmlOperV2 Replace(XmlOperV2 op) { XmlNode old = this[0]; //替换根节点 if (this.initObj.GetType() == typeof(XmlDocument)) { if (op.Length == 1) { XmlNode newNode = old.OwnerDocument.ImportNode(op[0], true); this.xmlDoc.RemoveAll(); this.xmlDoc.AppendChild(newNode); } else { throw new Exception("替换根节点，只能用单节点！"); } } else { if (old.ParentNode != null) //有些 clone 出来的 XmlNode 是不得 Parent 的。 { if (this.Length == 1 && op.Length == 1) //单节点换单节点 { XmlNode newNode = old.OwnerDocument.ImportNode(op[0], true); old.ParentNode.ReplaceChild(newNode, old); } else if (this.Length == 1 && op.Length > 1) { //多节点换单节点 _each(op.initObj, delegate(XmlNode node) { XmlNode newNode = old.OwnerDocument.ImportNode(node, true); old.ParentNode.InsertBefore(newNode, old); return true; }); old.ParentNode.RemoveChild(old); } else if (this.Length > 1 && op.Length == 1) //单节点换多节点 { for (var c = 0; c < this.Length; c++) { XmlNode newNode = old.OwnerDocument.ImportNode(op[0], true); this[c].ParentNode.ReplaceChild(newNode, this[c]); } } else { //多节点换多节点 if (this.Length == op.Length) { for (var c = 0; c < this.Length; c++) { XmlNode newNode = old.OwnerDocument.ImportNode(op[c], true); this[c].ParentNode.ReplaceChild(newNode, this[c]); } } else { throw new Exception("节点数组和被替换的数量不一致！"); } } } else { initObj = op.initObj; //直接赋值得了 xmlDoc = op.xmlDoc; } } return this; } /// <summary> /// 在其后插入节点 /// </summary> /// <param></param> /// <returns></returns> public XmlOperV2 InsertAfter(XmlOperV2 op) { XmlNode src = this[0]; XmlNode targ = op[0]; XmlNode newNode = src.OwnerDocument.ImportNode(targ, true); if (src.ParentNode != null) { src.ParentNode.InsertAfter(newNode, src); } else { throw new Exception("必须要有父节点"); } return this; } /// <summary> /// 在其后插入节点 /// </summary> /// <param></param> /// <returns></returns> public XmlOperV2 InsertBefore(XmlOperV2 op) { XmlNode src = this[0]; XmlNode targ = op[0]; XmlNode newNode = src.OwnerDocument.ImportNode(targ, true); if (src.ParentNode != null) { src.ParentNode.InsertBefore(newNode, src); } else { throw new Exception("必须要有父节点"); } return this; } public XmlOperV2 Parent() { return XmlOperV2.load(_first(initObj).ParentNode, nsmgr, 0); } public XmlOperV2 Top(int n) { return Between(0, n - 1); } public XmlOperV2 Between(int start, int end) { return XmlOperV2.load(_between(initObj, start, end), nsmgr, 0); } public XmlOperV2 AppendTo(XmlOperV2 pNode) { pNode.Append(this); return this; } public XmlOperV2 RemoveAttr(string attName) { _removeAttr(initObj, attName); return this; } public string Attr(string attName) { return _attr(initObj, attName); } public XmlOperV2 Attr(string attName, object value) { _attr(initObj, attName, value); return this; } public XmlOperV2 Save(string filePath) { FileOper.WriteFile(filePath, OuterXml); return this; } #endregion #region 内部函数 /// <summary> /// List<XmlNode /// </summary> /// <param>Object.</param> /// <param>Xpath.</param> /// <param>If set to <c>true</c> fuzzy search.</param> /// <param>Nsmgr.</param> /// <param>If set to <c>true</c> ignore case.</param> private static object _find(object obj, string xpath, bool fuzzySearch = false, XmlNamespaceManager nsmgr = null, bool ignoreCase = false, params string[] nsmgrs) { /* * 发现一个 XPath 的使用问题 * 假设有 <root><item><name /></item><item><name /></item></root> * XmlNodeRoot.SelectNodes("item")[1].SelectNodes("//name") 应该返回什么呢？ * 按我的个人理解，应该是返回 <name /> 的，但是结果返回的是 <name /><name /> * 所以此处需要使用绝对路径来定位，不能随便加 // */ List<XmlNode> xn = null; XmlNodeList xnl = null; _each(obj, (o) => { if (!fuzzySearch) { try { try { xnl = o.SelectNodes(xpath); if (xnl.Count > 0) return true; } catch { } if (nsmgr != null) { xnl = o.SelectNodes(xpath, nsmgr); if (xnl.Count <= 0) { for (int c = 0; c < nsmgrs.Length; c++) { string[] stemp = nsmgrs[c].Split(‘=‘); if (stemp.Length != 2) throw new Exception("show:格式xmlns=uri,或xmlns:prefix=uri,或prefix=uri"); stemp[0] = stemp[0].Replace("xmlns:", ""); stemp[0] = stemp[0].Replace("xmlns", ""); if (stemp[0] == "") stemp[0] = "xmlnsDefault"; nsmgr.AddNamespace(stemp[0], stemp[1].Replace("\"", "")); } xnl = o.SelectNodes(_makeNSPrefix(xpath), nsmgr); } } } catch (Exception ex) { if (ex.Message.StartsWith("show:")) throw ex; } } else { if (!xpath.StartsWith("http://www.mamicode.com/") && !xpath.StartsWith("./")) xpath = "//" + xpath; if (ignoreCase) { xpath = xpath.ToLower(); string newXmlStr = o.OuterXml.ToLower(); newXmlStr = (new Regex(@"xmlns[\:]?[^=]*\=\"".*?\""")).Replace(newXmlStr, ""); newXmlStr = (new Regex(@"(\s+|<[\/]?)(?:\w+)\:")).Replace(newXmlStr, "$1"); XmlNode newXml = XmlOperV2.load(newXmlStr)[0]; XmlNodeList _xnl = newXml.SelectNodes(xpath); /* 这个算法有问题，只考虑到了连续的节点，不过算是个思路 string firstPos = getNodePosition(newXml, _first(xnl), 0); //找到 o2 在它的文档中的位置 int _tmp = firstPos.LastIndexOf(",") + 1; int curPos = int.Parse(firstPos.Substring(_tmp, firstPos.Length - _tmp)); firstPos = firstPos.Substring(0, _tmp); for (int cpos = 0; cpos < xnl.Count; cpos++) { XmlNode n = getNodeByPosition(o, firstPos + curPos++); xn.Add(n); }*/ //Console.WriteLine(xpath + "," + xnl.Count); //Console.WriteLine("============================================="); xn = new List<XmlNode>(); _each(_xnl, (o2) => { //Console.WriteLine(idx++ + "," + xpath + "," + xnl.Count); string pos = _getNodePosition(newXml, o2); xn.Add(_getNodeByPosition(o, pos)); return true; }); } else { try { if (nsmgr != null) xnl = o.SelectNodes(_makeNSPrefix(xpath), nsmgr); else xnl = o.SelectNodes(xpath); } catch { } } } if (xnl == null) xnl = o.SelectNodes("/eewfegwqrgwqrgregqwr1234e1341"); //构造一个不存在的节点，避免返回 null; return true; }); if (xn != null) return xn; else return xnl; } private static List<XmlNode> _between(object obj, int n, int m) { List<XmlNode> lx = new List<XmlNode>(); int idx = 0; _each(obj, (o) => { if (idx++ < n) return true; lx.Add(o); if (idx > m) return false; return true; }); return lx; } private static void _each(object obj, EachHandle2 eachCallBack) { switch (obj.GetType().Name) { case "XmlDocument": if (eachCallBack != null) { eachCallBack(((XmlDocument)obj).DocumentElement); } break; case "XmlNode": case "XmlElement": if (eachCallBack != null) { eachCallBack((XmlNode)obj); } break; case "XmlNodeList": case "XPathNodeList": foreach (XmlNode n in (XmlNodeList)obj) { if (eachCallBack != null) { if (eachCallBack(n) == false) break; } } break; default: if (obj.GetType() == typeof(List<XmlNode>)) { foreach (XmlNode n in (List<XmlNode>)obj) { if (eachCallBack != null) { if (eachCallBack(n) == false) break; } } } else { throw new Exception("XmlOperV2::_each() 未知类型！"); } break; } } private static XmlNode _eq(Object obj, int index) { int _idx = 0; XmlNode ret = null; _each(obj, (o) => { if (_idx++ == index) { ret = o; return false; } return true; }); return ret; } private static string _text(object obj) { XmlNode n = _first(obj); if (n == null) return ""; return n.InnerText; } private static string _xml(object obj) { XmlNode n = _first(obj); if (n == null) return ""; return n.InnerXml; } private static void _xml(object obj, object val) { _each(obj, (o) => { string v = val.ToString().Trim(); if (v.StartsWith("<![CDATA[") && v.EndsWith("]]>")) { var cdata = o.OwnerDocument.CreateCDataSection(v.Substring(9, v.Length - 12)); o.InnerXml = ""; o.AppendChild(cdata); } else { o.InnerXml = val.ToString(); } return true; }); } private static void _text(object obj, object val) { _each(obj, (o) => { o.InnerText = val.ToString(); return true; }); } private static void _append(object obj, XmlNode node) { _first(obj).AppendChild(node); } private static XmlNode _first(Object obj) { return _eq(obj, 0); } private static void _removeAttr(Object obj, string attName) { _each(obj, (o) => { ((XmlElement)o).RemoveAttribute(attName); return true; }); } private static string _attr(Object obj, string attName) { XmlNode n = _first(obj); if (n == null) return ""; return ((XmlElement)n).GetAttribute(attName); } private static void _attr(Object obj, string attName, object val) { _each(obj, (o) => { ((XmlElement)o).SetAttribute(attName, val.ToString()); return true; }); } private static string _getNodePosition(XmlNode anNode, XmlNode cNode) { string pos = ""; if (cNode.ParentNode != anNode) { pos = _getNodePosition(anNode, cNode.ParentNode); } for (int c = 0; c < cNode.ParentNode.ChildNodes.Count; c++) { if (cNode.ParentNode.ChildNodes[c] == cNode) { pos = pos + "," + c.ToString(); if (pos.StartsWith(",")) { pos = pos.Remove(0, 1); } return pos; } } return "-1"; } /// <summary> /// 在文档中根据位置寻找节点 /// </summary> /// <returns>The node by position.</returns> /// <param>顶节点</param> /// <param>需要寻找的深度</param> /// <param>需要寻找的索引</param> /// <param>当前深度</param> private static XmlNode _getNodeByPosition(XmlNode anNode, string pos) { string[] spos = pos.Split(‘,‘); XmlNode ret = anNode; foreach (string idx in spos) { ret = ret.ChildNodes[int.Parse(idx)]; } return ret; } private static string _makeXmlTree(string input) { string[] tags = input.Split(new char[] { ‘/‘ }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries); string xmlStr = "{0}"; for (int c_tags = 0; c_tags < tags.Length; c_tags++) { string NodeDesc = tags[c_tags]; Regex reg = new Regex(@"(\w+)(?:\[([^\]]+)\])?"); MatchCollection mc = reg.Matches(NodeDesc); string strNodes = ""; foreach (Match m in mc) { if (m != null) { string tagName = m.Groups[1].Value; string ext = m.Groups[2].Value; XmlOperV2 xNode = XmlOperV2.load("<${tagName}>{0}</${tagName}>".Replace("${tagName}", tagName)); string[] attrs = ext.Split(new string[] { "," }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries); for (int c_attrs = 0; c_attrs < attrs.Length; c_attrs++) { string attName = attrs[c_attrs].Split(‘=‘)[0]; string attValue = attrs[c_attrs].Split(‘=‘)[1]; switch (attName) { case "innerText": xNode.Text(attValue); break; case "innerXml": xNode.Xml(attValue); break; default: xNode.Attr(attName, attValue); break; } } strNodes += xNode.OuterXml; } } xmlStr = string.Format(xmlStr, strNodes); } return xmlStr.Replace("{0}", ""); } private static string _makeNSPrefix(string xpath) { Regex reg = new Regex(@"(^|\/)(\w+)(\[|\/|$)"); xpath = reg.Replace(xpath, @"$1xmlnsDefault:$2$3"); return xpath; } private static string[] _getXpathPrefix(string xpath) { Regex reg = new Regex(@"(\w*?):\w*"); MatchCollection mc = reg.Matches(xpath); List<string> sRet = new List<string>(); for (int c = 0; c < mc.Count; c++) { string prefix = mc[c].Groups[1].Value; if (!sRet.Contains(prefix)) { sRet.Add(prefix); } } return sRet.ToArray(); } /// <summary> /// 取所有的命名空间 /// </summary> /// <param></param> /// <returns></returns> private static XmlNamespaceManager _getNameTable(XmlDocument _xmlDoc, ref List<KeyValuePair<string, string>> lstXmlns) { XmlNamespaceManager _xnm = null; Regex reg = new Regex(@"xmlns\:?(.*?)?=""(.*?)"""); MatchCollection mc = reg.Matches(_xmlDoc.OuterXml); if (mc.Count > 0) { _xnm = new XmlNamespaceManager(_xmlDoc.NameTable); for (int c = 0; c < mc.Count; c++) { string n = mc[c].Groups[1].Value; if (n == "") n = "xmlnsDefault"; string v = mc[c].Groups[2].Value; lstXmlns.Add(new KeyValuePair<string, string>(n, v)); //记录所有的前缀和命名空间 _xnm.AddNamespace(n, v); //这个遇到重复的前缀会被覆盖掉 } } return _xnm; } #endregion } }