组件注册
用@Bean来注册
搭建好maven web工程
pom加入spring-context,spring-core等核心依赖
创建实例类com.hjj.bean.Person, 生成getter,setter方法
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public class Person {
private String name;
private int age;
}
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创建com.hjj.config.MainConfig
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@Configuration //告诉spring是一个配置类
public class MainConfig {
// 给容器中注册一个Bean,类行为返回值的类型,id默认是用方法名作为id
@Bean ( "mikePerson" )
public Person person(){
return new Person( "mike" , 20 );
}
}
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主测试类
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public class MainTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
AnnotationConfigApplicationContext applicationContext = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(MainConfig. class );
Person bean = applicationContext.getBean(Person. class );
System.out.println(bean);
String[] beanNamesForType = applicationContext.getBeanNamesForType(Person. class );
for (String type : beanNamesForType) {
System.out.println(type); //配置类中的方法名,注意:通过修改配置类的@bean value也可以修改
}
}
}
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@ComponentScan包扫描
配置类中MainConfig.java
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@Configuration //告诉spring是一个配置类
@ComponentScan ( "com.hjj" ) // 扫描包的路径
public class MainConfig {
// 给容器中注册一个Bean,类行为返回值的类型,id默认是用方法名作为id
@Bean ( "mikePerson" )
public Person person(){
return new Person( "mike" , 20 );
}
}
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新建测试的com.hjj.controller,service,dao
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@Controller
public class BookController {
}
@Repository
public class BookDao {
}
@Service
public class BookService {
}
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单元测试
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@Test
public void test01(){
AnnotationConfigApplicationContext applicationContext = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(MainConfig. class );
String[] beanDefinitionNames = applicationContext.getBeanDefinitionNames(); //获取所有组件
for (String beanDefinitionName : beanDefinitionNames) {
System.out.println(beanDefinitionName);
}
}
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ComponentScan字段,有includeFilter(),和excludeFilter() 只包含或排除某些组件
@ComponentScan(value = "com.hjj",excludeFilters={@Filter(type=FilterType.ANNOTATION,classes={Controller.class,Service.class})})
@ComponentScan(value = "com.hjj",includeFilters={@Filter(type=FilterType.ANNOTATION,classes={Controller.class,Service.class})},userDefaultFilters=false)// excludeFilter源码
ComponentScan.Filter[] excludeFilters() default {};
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// ComponentScan.Filter源码
@Retention (RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target ({})
public @interface Filter {
FilterType type() default FilterType.ANNOTATION;
@AliasFor ( "classes" )
Class<?>[] value() default {};
@AliasFor ( "value" )
Class<?>[] classes() default {};
String[] pattern() default {};
}
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@ComponentScan被@Repeatable(ComponentScans.class),可以重复写,用来写不同的执行策略。
@ComponentScans 里面可以放ComponentScan类型的值
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@Retention (RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target ({ElementType.TYPE})
@Documented
public @interface ComponentScans {
ComponentScan[] value();
}
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FilterType
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public enum FilterType {
ANNOTATION, // 按注解扫描
ASSIGNABLE_TYPE, // 按给定的类型
ASPECTJ, // 可以用aspectJ表达式
REGEX, // 正则表达式
CUSTOM; // 自定义规则
private FilterType() {
}
}
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ASSIGNABLE_TYPE
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@ComponentScan (value = "com.hjj" ,
includeFilters ={ @ComponentScan .Filter(type=FilterType.ASSIGNABLE_TYPE,classes = {BookService. class })})
// config配置如上注解后 bookservice,可以被发现
@Test
public void demoTest1(){
AnnotationConfigApplicationContext applicationContext = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(MainConfig. class );
String[] beanDefinitionNames = applicationContext.getBeanDefinitionNames();
for (String beanDefinitionName : beanDefinitionNames) {
System.out.println(beanDefinitionName);
}
}
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Custom 可以自定义配置或写业务扫描类的信息,match返回true则是加到组件
1.复写TypeFilter的match方法
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public class MyTypeFilter implements TypeFilter {
/**
*
* @param metadataReader 读取到的当前正在扫描的类的信息
* @param metadataReaderFactory 可以获取到其他任何类信息
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
@Override
public boolean match(MetadataReader metadataReader, MetadataReaderFactory metadataReaderFactory) throws IOException {
// 获取当前类注解的信息
AnnotationMetadata annotationMetadata = metadataReader.getAnnotationMetadata();
// 获取当前正在扫描类的信息
ClassMetadata classMetadata = metadataReader.getClassMetadata();
// 获取当前类资源(类的路径等)
Resource resource = metadataReader.getResource();
String className = classMetadata.getClassName();
System.out.println( "className:" + className);
return false ;
}
}
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2. 加上注解
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@Configuration //告诉spring是一个配置类
@ComponentScan (value = "com.hjj" ,
includeFilters ={
@ComponentScan .Filter(type=FilterType.CUSTOM,classes = {MyTypeFilter. class })},
useDefaultFilter= false )
public class MainConfig {
}
@Test
public void test01(){
AnnotationConfigApplicationContext applicationContext = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(MainConfig. class );
String[] beanDefinitionNames = applicationContext.getBeanDefinitionNames();
for (String beanDefinitionName : beanDefinitionNames) {
System.out.println(beanDefinitionName);
}
}
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结果
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className:com.hjj. test .IOCTest
className:com.hjj.MainTest
className:com.hjj.bean.Person
className:com.hjj.config.MyTypeFilter
className:com.hjj.demo.DemoTest
className:com.hjj.demo.Employee
className:com.hjj.demo.Manager
org.springframework.context.annotation.internalConfigurationAnnotationProcessor
org.springframework.context.annotation.internalAutowiredAnnotationProcessor
org.springframework.context.annotation.internalCommonAnnotationProcessor
org.springframework.context.event.internalEventListenerProcessor
org.springframework.context.event.internalEventListenerFactory
mainConfig
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以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。
原文链接:https://www.cnblogs.com/jimmyhe/p/13549493.html