mybatis本身没有提供日志的实现,引入的是第三方组件。mybatis支持多个第三方日志插件,优先级由低到高为slf4J、commonsLoging、Log4J2、Log4J和JdkLog。
mybatis中有一个LogFactory,获取log的工厂类,在工程类中可以回去对应的日志实现。分析工程类,可以发现mybatis如何来选择log
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public static Log getLog(String logger) {
try {
return logConstructor.newInstance(logger);
} catch (Throwable t) {
throw new LogException( "Error creating logger for logger " + logger + ". Cause: " + t, t);
}
}
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关于logConstructor的加载如下
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static {
tryImplementation(LogFactory::useSlf4jLogging);
tryImplementation(LogFactory::useCommonsLogging);
tryImplementation(LogFactory::useLog4J2Logging);
tryImplementation(LogFactory::useLog4JLogging);
tryImplementation(LogFactory::useJdkLogging);
tryImplementation(LogFactory::useNoLogging);
}
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private static void tryImplementation(Runnable runnable) {
if (logConstructor == null ) {
try {
runnable.run();
} catch (Throwable t) {
// ignore
}
}
}
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在 tryImplementation ,中会设置mybatis使用的log类型。把引用的log设置到logConstructor中后,后续其他类型的log也不会再加载。所以在mybatis中优先级由低到高为slf4J、commonsLoging、Log4J2、Log4J和JdkLog。感觉也是属于SPI的一种实现方式,不同的是各种类型的第三方日志,无法形成一个统一的接口。故此,mybatis为了解决这一问题,使用了适配器模式。
适配器的实现一般是让适配器实现或者继承目标,并且内部持有一个适配者的引用。这样调用目标对象方法,实际上是调用适配者的方法。
mybatis 又是如何把这log,用起来的。根据mybatis的习惯,应该会使用代理模式,来打印这个日志。 举例查询的语句查看,根据MapperProxy,查到最后查询的语句
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public <E> List<E> doQuery(MappedStatement ms, Object parameter, RowBounds rowBounds, ResultHandler resultHandler, BoundSql boundSql) throws SQLException {
Statement stmt = null ;
try {
Configuration configuration = ms.getConfiguration();
StatementHandler handler = configuration.newStatementHandler(wrapper, ms, parameter, rowBounds, resultHandler, boundSql);
stmt = prepareStatement(handler, ms.getStatementLog());
return handler.query(stmt, resultHandler);
} finally {
closeStatement(stmt);
}
}
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private Statement prepareStatement(StatementHandler handler, Log statementLog) throws SQLException {
Statement stmt;
Connection connection = getConnection(statementLog);
stmt = handler.prepare(connection, transaction.getTimeout());
handler.parameterize(stmt);
return stmt;
}
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protected Connection getConnection(Log statementLog) throws SQLException {
Connection connection = transaction.getConnection();
if (statementLog.isDebugEnabled()) {
return ConnectionLogger.newInstance(connection, statementLog, queryStack);
} else {
return connection;
}
}
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到此处可以看到mybatis在获取连接的时候,会根据日志的打印级别来判断是否会创建一个代理类。到这里就基本可以猜到,在代理类中,mybatis会去打印这个sql的语句
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public static Connection newInstance(Connection conn, Log statementLog, int queryStack) {
InvocationHandler handler = new ConnectionLogger(conn, statementLog, queryStack);
ClassLoader cl = Connection. class .getClassLoader();
return (Connection) Proxy.newProxyInstance(cl, new Class[]{Connection. class }, handler);
}
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用 ConnectionLogger 来举例,看到里面的invoke的方法
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public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] params)
throws Throwable {
try {
if (Object. class .equals(method.getDeclaringClass())) {
return method.invoke( this , params);
}
if ( "prepareStatement" .equals(method.getName())) {
if (isDebugEnabled()) {
debug( " Preparing: " + removeBreakingWhitespace((String) params[ 0 ]), true );
}
PreparedStatement stmt = (PreparedStatement) method.invoke(connection, params);
stmt = PreparedStatementLogger.newInstance(stmt, statementLog, queryStack);
return stmt;
} else if ( "prepareCall" .equals(method.getName())) {
if (isDebugEnabled()) {
debug( " Preparing: " + removeBreakingWhitespace((String) params[ 0 ]), true );
}
PreparedStatement stmt = (PreparedStatement) method.invoke(connection, params);
stmt = PreparedStatementLogger.newInstance(stmt, statementLog, queryStack);
return stmt;
} else if ( "createStatement" .equals(method.getName())) {
Statement stmt = (Statement) method.invoke(connection, params);
stmt = StatementLogger.newInstance(stmt, statementLog, queryStack);
return stmt;
} else {
return method.invoke(connection, params);
}
} catch (Throwable t) {
throw ExceptionUtil.unwrapThrowable(t);
}
}
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可以看到,mybatis在里面还可以更具情况创建代理类。代理类又一次被代理,这也是mybatis喜欢的编程方式,比如插件也是代理类再次被代理,来实现多个插件并行。
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原文链接:https://juejin.im/post/5f0dbfed6fb9a07ec07b4888