简单介绍运行环境：
语言：java
工具：eclipse
系统：windows7
（打印设备暂时没有，所以只能提供预览图）
最近，项目需要为商城做一个购物小票的打印功能，日常我们去超市买东西，结账的时候收银员都会打印一个小票，一般的商城也都需要这样的一个小功能，本文给出的 demo 是在 58mm 的热敏打印机下的例子，如果是其他纸张类型的打印机，调整纸张宽度即可。
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package test;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.print.*;
/**
* 打印机测试类（58mm）
* 1、目标打印机必须设置为默认打印机
* 2、打印页面的宽度和具体的打印机有关，一般为打印纸的宽度，需要配置成系统参数
* 3、一个汉字的宽度大概是12点
*/
public class printtest {
public static void main(string[] args){
if(printerjob.lookupprintservices().length>0){
/*
打印格式
*/
pageformat pageformat = new pageformat();
//设置打印起点从左上角开始，从左到右，从上到下打印
pageformat.setorientation(pageformat.portrait);
/*
打印页面格式设置
*/
paper paper = new paper();
//设置打印宽度（固定，和具体的打印机有关）和高度（跟实际打印内容的多少有关）
paper.setsize(140, 450);
//设置打印区域 打印起点坐标、打印的宽度和高度
paper.setimageablearea(0, 0, 135, 450);
pageformat.setpaper(paper);
//创建打印文档
book book = new book();
book.append(new printable() {
@override
public int print(graphics graphics, pageformat pageformat, int pageindex) throws printerexception {
if(pageindex>0){
return no_such_page;
}
graphics2d graphics2d = (graphics2d) graphics;
font font = new font("宋体", font.plain, 5);
graphics2d.setfont(font);
drawstring(graphics2d, "//////////////////////////////", 10, 17, 119, 8);
font = new font("宋体", font.plain, 7);
graphics2d.setfont(font);
int yindex = 30;
int lineheight = 10;
int linewidth = 120;
color defaultcolor = graphics2d.getcolor();
color grey = new color(145, 145, 145);
//收货信息
yindex = drawstring(graphics2d, "收货人：路人甲", 10, yindex, linewidth, lineheight);
yindex = drawstring(graphics2d, "收货地址：北京市海淀区上地十街10号百度大厦", 10, yindex + lineheight, linewidth, lineheight);
//收货信息边框
stroke stroke = new basicstroke(0.5f, basicstroke.cap_butt, basicstroke.join_bevel,0,new float[]{4, 4},0);
graphics2d.setstroke(stroke);
graphics2d.drawrect(5, 10, 129, yindex);
//药店名称
linewidth = 129;
lineheight = 8;
graphics2d.setfont(new font("宋体", font.bold, 8));
graphics2d.setcolor(defaultcolor);
yindex = drawstring(graphics2d, "北京药店零售小票", 5, yindex + lineheight + 20, linewidth, 12);
graphics2d.setfont(new font("宋体", font.plain, 6));
graphics2d.setcolor(grey);
yindex = drawstring(graphics2d, "操作员：小清新", 5, yindex + lineheight + 2, linewidth, lineheight);
yindex = drawstring(graphics2d, "日期：2017-01-05", 5 + linewidth/2, yindex, linewidth, lineheight);
yindex = drawstring(graphics2d, "品名", 5, yindex + lineheight * 2 - 5, linewidth, lineheight);
yindex = drawstring(graphics2d, "规格", (linewidth/10)*4, yindex, linewidth, lineheight);
yindex = drawstring(graphics2d, "单价", (linewidth/10)*8, yindex, linewidth, lineheight);
yindex = drawstring(graphics2d, "数量", (linewidth/10)*10, yindex, linewidth, lineheight);
for (int i=0; i<5; i++){
graphics2d.setfont(new font("宋体", font.plain, 7));
yindex = drawstring(graphics2d, "e复合维生素b片100片e复合维生素b片100片", 5, yindex + 15, (linewidth/10)*7, 10);
graphics2d.setfont(new font("宋体", font.plain, 6));
graphics2d.setcolor(grey);
yindex = drawstring(graphics2d, "100片/盒", 5, yindex + 11, linewidth, lineheight);
yindex = drawstring(graphics2d, "14.50", (linewidth/10)*8, yindex, linewidth, lineheight);
yindex = drawstring(graphics2d, "2", (linewidth/10)*10, yindex, linewidth, lineheight);
graphics2d.setfont(new font("宋体", font.plain, 7));
yindex = yindex + 2;
graphics2d.drawline(5, yindex, 5 + linewidth, yindex);
}
graphics2d.setcolor(defaultcolor);
yindex = drawstring(graphics2d, "会员名称：小清新", 5, yindex + lineheight * 2, linewidth, lineheight);
yindex = drawstring(graphics2d, "总 数：6", 5, yindex + lineheight, linewidth, lineheight);
yindex = drawstring(graphics2d, "总 计：55.30", 5, yindex + lineheight, linewidth, lineheight);
yindex = drawstring(graphics2d, "收 款：100.00", 5, yindex + lineheight, linewidth, lineheight);
yindex = drawstring(graphics2d, "找 零：44.70", 5, yindex + lineheight, linewidth, lineheight);
graphics2d.setfont(new font("宋体", font.plain, 6));
graphics2d.setcolor(grey);
yindex = drawstring(graphics2d, "电话：020-123456", 5, yindex + lineheight * 2, linewidth, lineheight);
yindex = drawstring(graphics2d, "地址：北京市海淀区上地十街10号百度大厦", 5, yindex + lineheight, linewidth, lineheight);
yindex = yindex + 20;
graphics2d.drawline(0, yindex, 140, yindex);
return page_exists;
}
}
, pageformat);
//获取默认打印机
printerjob printerjob = printerjob.getprinterjob();
printerjob.setpageable(book);
try {
printerjob.print();
}
catch (printerexception e) {
e.printstacktrace();
system.out.println("打印异常");
}
} else{
system.out.println("没法发现打印机服务");
}
}
/**
* 字符串输出
* @param graphics2d 画笔
* @param text 打印文本
* @param x 打印起点 x 坐标
* @param y 打印起点 y 坐标
* @param linewidth 行宽
* @param lineheight 行高
* @return 返回终点 y 坐标
*/
private static int drawstring(graphics2d graphics2d, string text, int x, int y, int linewidth, int lineheight){
fontmetrics fontmetrics = graphics2d.getfontmetrics();
if(fontmetrics.stringwidth(text)<linewidth){
graphics2d.drawstring(text, x, y);
return y;
} else{
char[] chars = text.tochararray();
int charswidth = 0;
stringbuffer sb = new stringbuffer();
for (int i=0; i<chars.length; i++){
if((charswidth + fontmetrics.charwidth(chars[i]))>linewidth){
graphics2d.drawstring(sb.tostring(), x, y);
sb.setlength(0);
y = y + lineheight;
charswidth = fontmetrics.charwidth(chars[i]);
sb.append(chars[i]);
} else{
charswidth = charswidth + fontmetrics.charwidth(chars[i]);
sb.append(chars[i]);
}
}
if(sb.length()>0){
graphics2d.drawstring(sb.tostring(), x, y);
y = y + lineheight;
}
return y - lineheight;
}
}
}
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运行结果：
效果预览：
总结
简单说就是编写一段java程序，将输出结果另存为“ *.xps ”格式文件，由打印机输出，非常简单。希望对大家有所帮助。如有问题欢迎留言指出。感谢朋友们对本站的支持。
原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/rexfang/p/7441146.html