前言
单链表的操作是面试中经常会遇到的问题,今天总结一下反转的几种方案:
1 ,两两对换
2, 放入数组,倒置数组
3, 递归实现
代码如下:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
|
#include<stdio.h>
#include<malloc.h>
typedef struct Node
{
int data;
struct Node *pnext;
} Node,*pnode;
pnode CreateNode()
{
pnode phead=(pnode) malloc ( sizeof (Node));
if (phead==NULL)
{
printf ( "fail to allocate memory" );
return -1;
}
phead->pnext=NULL;
int n;
pnode ph=phead;
for ( int i=0; i<5; i++)
{
pnode p=(pnode) malloc ( sizeof (Node));
if (p==NULL)
{
printf ( "fail to allocate memory" );
return -1;
}
p->data=(i+2)*19;
phead->pnext=p;
p->pnext=NULL;
phead=phead->pnext;
}
return ph;
}
int list(pnode head)
{
int count=0;
printf ( "遍历结果: " );
while (head->pnext!=NULL)
{
printf ( "%d " ,head->pnext->data);
head=head->pnext;
count++;
}
printf ( "链表长度为:%d " ,count);
return count;
}
pnode reverse2(pnode head) //两两节点之间不断交换
{
if (head == NULL || head->next == NULL)
return head;
pnode pre = NULL;
pnode next = NULL;
while (head != NULL){
next = head->next;
head->next = pre;
pre = head;
head = next;
}
return pre;
}
void reverse1(pnode head, int count) //把链表的节点值放在数组中,倒置数组
{
int a[5]= {0};
for ( int i=0; i<count,head->pnext!=NULL; i++)
{
a[i]=head->pnext->data;
head=head->pnext;
}
for ( int j=0,i=count-1; j<count; j++,i--)
printf ( "%d " ,a[i]);
}
pnode reverse3(pnode pre,pnode cur,pnode t) //递归实现链表倒置
{
cur -> pnext = pre;
if (t == NULL)
return cur; //返回无头节点的指针,遍历的时候注意
reverse3(cur,t,t->pnext);
}
pnode new_reverse3(pnode head){ //新的递归转置
if (head == NULL || head->next == NULL)
return head;
pnode new_node = new_reverse3(head->next);
head->next->next = head;
head->next = NULL;
return new_node; //返回新链表头指针
}
int main()
{
pnode p=CreateNode();
pnode p3=CreateNode();
int n=list(p);
printf ( "1反转之后: " );
reverse1(p,n);
printf ( " " );
printf ( "2反转之后: " );
pnode p1=reverse2(p);
list(p1);
p3 -> pnext = reverse3(NULL,p3 -> pnext,p3->pnext->pnext);
printf ( "3反转之后: " );
list(p3);
free (p);
free (p1);
free (p3);
return 0;
}
|
毫无疑问,递归是解决的最简单方法,四行就能解决倒置问题。
思路参考:http://www.zzvips.com/article/177887.html
这里注意: head ->next = pre; 以及 pre = head->next,前者把head->next 指向 pre,而后者是把head->next指向的节点赋值给pre。如果原来head->next 指向 pnext节点,前者则是head重新指向pre,与pnext节点断开,后者把pnext值赋值给pre,head与pnext并没有断开。
总结
以上就是这篇文章的全部内容了,希望本文的内容对大家的学习或者工作具有一定的参考学习价值,如果有疑问大家可以留言交流,谢谢大家对服务器之家的支持。
原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/sinat_36899414/article/details/75267365