我是用来移动图片的，其他格式的文档也是可以的，改下后缀列表就可以了
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import os,shutil
import datetime
#将文件夹里的图片全部移动到新文件夹中
#revised by Stephen Shen 2020-3-10 09:28:50
def renameFile(dstpath):
fdirname,fbasename=os.path.split(dstpath)
#文件名相同但大小不同
fname,fext=os.path.splitext(fbasename)
nowtime=datetime.datetime.now()
strtime=str(nowtime.year)+str(nowtime.month)+str(nowtime.day)+str(nowtime.hour)+str(nowtime.minute)
newfbasename=fname+'-'+strtime+fext
dstpath=os.path.join(fdirname,newfbasename)
return dstpath
def moveFile(oldpath,newpath):
if os.path.exists(newpath):
newpath=renameFile(newpath)
try:
shutil.move(oldpath,newpath)
print(oldpath+' is moved')
except:
print(oldpath+' is skipped')
inpath=r'K:\fileExtracted\imagesFromDocs'
outpath=r'K:\filesExtracted'
image_ext=['.JPG','.jpg','.png','.PNG','.jpeg','.wdp']
image_outpath=os.path.join(outpath,'image')
doc_ext=['.doc','.docx']
doc_outpath=os.path.join(outpath,'doc')
emf_ext=['.emf']
emf_outpath=os.path.join(image_outpath,'emf')
wmf_ext=['.wmf']
wmf_outpath=os.path.join(image_outpath,'wmf')
if not os.path.exists(outpath):
os.makedirs(outpath)
if not os.path.exists(image_outpath):
os.makedirs(image_outpath)
if not os.path.exists(doc_outpath):
os.makedirs(doc_outpath)
if not os.path.exists(emf_outpath):
os.makedirs(emf_outpath)
if not os.path.exists(wmf_outpath):
os.makedirs(wmf_outpath)
for folder,subfolders,files in os.walk(inpath):
for file in files:
oldpath=os.path.join(folder,file)
if os.path.splitext(file)[-1] in image_ext:
newpath=os.path.join(image_outpath,file)
moveFile(oldpath,newpath)
elif os.path.splitext(file)[-1] in doc_ext:
newpath=os.path.join(doc_outpath,file)
moveFile(oldpath,newpath)
elif os.path.splitext(file)[-1] in emf_ext:
newpath=os.path.join(emf_outpath,file)
moveFile(oldpath,newpath)
elif os.path.splitext(file)[-1] in wmf_ext:
newpath=os.path.join(wmf_outpath,file)
moveFile(oldpath,newpath)
else:
continue
print('done')
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然后再删除空文件夹
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import os,shutil
#将文件夹里的空文件夹删除
#revised by Stephen Shen 2020-3-8 17:50:24
inpath=r'E:\pics-moving\待分类照片'
for folder,subfolders,files in os.walk(inpath):
if not os.listdir(folder):
shutil.rmtree(folder)
# print(folder+' is empyt')
print(folder+' is deleted')
print('done')
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以上就是用python批量移动文件的详细内容，更多关于python批量移动文件的资料请关注服务器之家其它相关文章！
原文链接：https://www.cnblogs.com/dogingate/p/12524319.html