Winsock完成端口模型

原文出处 《Windows网络编程技术》第8章 完成端口模型

由于原书附的是C代码，我把其翻译成Delphi代码。

其中winsock2.pas在delphi中不带，要另外下载~bti/files/winsock2.pas

program CompletionIO;

{$APPTYPE CONSOLE}

uses
  SysUtils,
  WinSock2 in ‘WinSock2.pas‘,
  Mains in ‘Mains.pas‘;

begin
    main();
end.

// Module Name: iocmplt.cpp
//
// Description:
//
//    This sample illustrates how to develop a simple echo server Winsock
//    application using the completeion port I/O model. This
//    sample is implemented as a console-style application and simply prints
//    messages when connections are established and removed from the server.
//    The application listens for TCP connections on port 5150 and accepts them
//    as they arrive. When this application receives data from a client, it
//    simply echos (this is why we call it an echo server) the data back in
//    it‘s original form until the client closes the connection.
//
//  2005-2-5
//    cpp convert to delphi pas  by johnson
//   

unit Mains;

interface

uses Windows, WinSock2, WinSock, Sysutils;

const
 PORT         = 5150;
 DATA_BUFSIZE = 8192;

type
  LPVOID = Pointer;
  LPPER_IO_OPERATION_DATA = ^ PER_IO_OPERATION_DATA ;
  PER_IO_OPERATION_DATA = packed record
    Overlapped: OVERLAPPED;
    DataBuf: TWSABUF;
    Buffer: array [0..DATA_BUFSIZE] of CHAR;
    BytesSEND: DWORD;
    BytesRECV: DWORD;
  end;

LPPER_HANDLE_DATA = ^ PER_HANDLE_DATA;
  PER_HANDLE_DATA = packed record
    Socket: TSocket;
  end;

procedure main;

implementation

function ServerWorkerThread(CompletionPortID: LPVOID): DWORD; stdcall; forward;

procedure printf(Fmt: string; num: Integer);
begin
  WriteLn(Format(Fmt, [num]));
end;

procedure main;
var
  InternetAddr: SOCKADDR_IN;
  Listen: TSOCKET;
  Accept: TSOCKET;
  CompletionPort: THANDLE ;
  SystemInfo: SYSTEM_INFO ;
  PerHandleData: LPPER_HANDLE_DATA ;
  PerIoData: LPPER_IO_OPERATION_DATA ;
  i: Integer;
  RecvBytes:  DWORD;
  Flags: DWORD;
  ThreadID: DWORD ;
  wsaData: TWSADATA ;
  Ret: DWORD ;

ThreadHandle: THANDLE;
begin
    Ret := WSAStartup($0202, wsaData);
    if (Ret <> 0) then
    begin
      printf(‘WSAStartup failed with error %d‘, Ret);
      Exit;
    end;

// Setup an I/O completion port.
   CompletionPort := CreateIoCompletionPort(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE, 0, 0, 0);
   if (CompletionPort = 0) then
   begin
      printf( ‘CreateIoCompletionPort failed with error: %d‘, GetLastError());
      Exit;
   end;

   // Determine how many processors are on the system.

GetSystemInfo(SystemInfo);

// Create worker threads based on the number of processors available on the
   // system. Create two worker threads for each processor.

for i:= 0 to SystemInfo.dwNumberOfProcessors * 2 - 1 do
   begin

// Create a server worker thread and pass the completion port to the thread.
      ThreadHandle := CreateThread(nil, 0, @ServerWorkerThread, Pointer(CompletionPort),
         0, ThreadID);
      if (ThreadHandle = 0) then
      begin
         printf(‘CreateThread() failed with error %d‘, GetLastError());
         Exit;
      end;

// Close the thread handle
      CloseHandle(ThreadHandle);
   end;

// Create a listening socket
   Listen := WSASocket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0, nil, 0, WSA_FLAG_OVERLAPPED);
   if (Listen = INVALID_SOCKET) then
   begin
      printf(‘WSASocket() failed with error %d‘, WSAGetLastError());
      exit;
   end;

InternetAddr.sin_family := AF_INET;
   InternetAddr.sin_addr.s_addr := htonl(INADDR_ANY);
   InternetAddr.sin_port := htons(PORT);