Springboot吞吐量优化解决方案

时间:2024-10-21 13:09:50

一、异步执行
实现方式二种:
1.使用异步注解@aysnc启动类:添加@EnableAsync注解
8本身有一个非常好用的Future类——CompletableFuture

@AllArgsConstructor
public class AskThread implements Runnable{
    private CompletableFuture<Integer> re = null;

    public void run() {
        int myRe = 0;
        try {
            myRe = () * ();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            ();
        }
        (myRe);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        final CompletableFuture<Integer> future = new CompletableFuture<>();
        new Thread(new AskThread(future)).start();
        //模拟长时间的计算过程
        (1000);
        //告知完成结果
        (60);
    }
}

在该示例中,启动一个线程,此时AskThread对象还没有拿到它需要的数据,执行到 myRe = () * ()会阻塞。我们用休眠1秒来模拟一个长时间的计算过程,并将计算结果告诉future执行结果,AskThread线程将会继续执行。

public class Calc {
    public static Integer calc(Integer para) {
        try {
            //模拟一个长时间的执行
            (1000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            ();
        }
        return para * para;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
        final CompletableFuture<Void> future = (() -> calc(50))
                .thenApply((i) -> (i))
                .thenApply((str) -> "\"" + str + "\"")
                .thenAccept(::println);
        ();
    }
}

方法构造一个CompletableFuture实例,在supplyAsync()方法中,它会在一个新线程中,执行传入的参数。在这里它会执行calc()方法,这个方法可能是比较慢的,但这并不影响CompletableFuture实例的构造速度,supplyAsync()会立即返回。而返回的CompletableFuture实例就可以作为这次调用的契约,在将来任何场合,用于获得最终的计算结果。supplyAsync用于提供返回值的情况,CompletableFuture还有一个不需要返回值的异步调用方法runAsync(Runnable runnable),一般我们在优化Controller时,使用这个方法比较多。这两个方法如果在不指定线程池的情况下,都是在线程池中执行,而这个线程池中的所有线程都是Daemon(守护)线程,所以,当主线程结束时,这些线程无论执行完毕都会退出系统。

核心代码:

(() ->
   (betRequest,betDetailResult,appUser,id)
);

异步调用使用Callable来实现

@RestController  
public class HelloController {  
  
    private static final Logger logger = ();  
      
    @Autowired  
    private HelloService hello;  
  
    @GetMapping("/helloworld")  
    public String helloWorldController() {  
        return ();  
    }  
  
    /** 
     * 异步调用restful 
     * 当controller返回值是Callable的时候,springmvc就会启动一个线程将Callable交给TaskExecutor去处理 
     * 然后DispatcherServlet还有所有的spring拦截器都退出主线程,然后把response保持打开的状态 
     * 当Callable执行结束之后,springmvc就会重新启动分配一个request请求,然后DispatcherServlet就重新 
     * 调用和处理Callable异步执行的返回结果, 然后返回视图 
     *  
     * @return 
     */  
    @GetMapping("/hello")  
    public Callable<String> helloController() {  
        (().getName() + " 进入helloController方法");  
        Callable<String> callable = new Callable<String>() {  
  
            @Override  
            public String call() throws Exception {  
                (().getName() + " 进入call方法");  
                String say = ();  
                (().getName() + " 从helloService方法返回");  
                return say;  
            }  
        };  
        (().getName() + " 从helloController方法返回");  
        return callable;  
    }  
}  

异步调用的方式 WebAsyncTask

@RestController  
public class HelloController {  
  
    private static final Logger logger = ();  
      
    @Autowired  
    private HelloService hello;  
  
        /** 
     * 带超时时间的异步请求 通过WebAsyncTask自定义客户端超时间 
     *  
     * @return 
     */  
    @GetMapping("/world")  
    public WebAsyncTask<String> worldController() {  
        (().getName() + " 进入helloController方法");  
  
        // 3s钟没返回,则认为超时  
        WebAsyncTask<String> webAsyncTask = new WebAsyncTask<>(3000, new Callable<String>() {  
  
            @Override  
            public String call() throws Exception {  
                (().getName() + " 进入call方法");  
                String say = ();  
                (().getName() + " 从helloService方法返回");  
                return say;  
            }  
        });  
        (().getName() + " 从helloController方法返回");  
  
        (new Runnable() {  
  
            @Override  
            public void run() {  
                (().getName() + " 执行完毕");  
            }  
        });  
  
        (new Callable<String>() {  
  
            @Override  
            public String call() throws Exception {  
                (().getName() + " onTimeout");  
                // 超时的时候,直接抛异常,让外层统一处理超时异常  
                throw new TimeoutException("调用超时");  
            }  
        });  
        return webAsyncTask;  
    }  
  
    /** 
     * 异步调用,异常处理,详细的处理流程见MyExceptionHandler类 
     *  
     * @return 
     */  
    @GetMapping("/exception")  
    public WebAsyncTask<String> exceptionController() {  
        (().getName() + " 进入helloController方法");  
        Callable<String> callable = new Callable<String>() {  
  
            @Override  
            public String call() throws Exception {  
                (().getName() + " 进入call方法");  
                throw new TimeoutException("调用超时!");  
            }  
        };  
        (().getName() + " 从helloController方法返回");  
        return new WebAsyncTask<>(20000, callable);  
    }  
  
}  

二、增加内嵌Tomcat的最大连接数

@Configuration
public class TomcatConfig {
    @Bean
    public ConfigurableServletWebServerFactory webServerFactory() {
        TomcatServletWebServerFactory tomcatFactory = new TomcatServletWebServerFactory();
        (new MyTomcatConnectorCustomizer());
        (8005);
        ("/api-g");
        return tomcatFactory;
    }
    class MyTomcatConnectorCustomizer implements TomcatConnectorCustomizer {
        public void customize(Connector connector) {
            Http11NioProtocol protocol = (Http11NioProtocol) ();
            //设置最大连接数               
            (20000);
            //设置最大线程数               
            (2000);
            (30000);
        }
    }

}

三、使用@ComponentScan()定位扫包比@SpringBootApplication扫包更快
四、默认tomcat容器改为Undertow(Jboss下的服务器,Tomcat吞吐量5000,Undertow吞吐量8000)

<exclusions>
        <exclusion>
                <groupId></groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
        </exclusion>
</exclusions>

改为:

<dependency>
        <groupId></groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-undertow</artifactId>
</dependency>

五、使用 BufferedWriter 进行缓冲
六、Deferred方式实现异步调用

@RestController
public class AsyncDeferredController {
    private final Logger logger = (());
    private final LongTimeTask taskService;
    
    @Autowired
    public AsyncDeferredController(LongTimeTask taskService) {
         = taskService;
    }
    
    @GetMapping("/deferred")
    public DeferredResult<String> executeSlowTask() {
        (().getName() + "进入executeSlowTask方法");
        DeferredResult<String> deferredResult = new DeferredResult<>();
        // 调用长时间执行任务
        (deferredResult);
        // 当长时间任务中使用("world");这个方法时,会从长时间任务中返回,继续controller里面的流程
        (().getName() + "从executeSlowTask方法返回");
        // 超时的回调方法
        (new Runnable(){
		
			@Override
			public void run() {
				(().getName() + " onTimeout");
				// 返回超时信息
				("time out!");
			}
		});
        
        // 处理完成的回调方法,无论是超时还是处理成功,都会进入这个回调方法
        (new Runnable(){
		
			@Override
			public void run() {
				(().getName() + " onCompletion");
			}
		});
        
        return deferredResult;
    }
}

七、异步调用可以使用AsyncHandlerInterceptor进行拦截

@Component
public class MyAsyncHandlerInterceptor implements AsyncHandlerInterceptor {
	
	private static final Logger logger = ();
 
	@Override
	public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler)
			throws Exception {
		return true;
	}
 
	@Override
	public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler,
			ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
//		HandlerMethod handlerMethod = (HandlerMethod) handler;
		(().getName()+ "服务调用完成,返回结果给客户端");
	}
 
	@Override
	public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex)
			throws Exception {
		if(null != ex){
			("发生异常:"+());
		}
	}
 
	@Override
	public void afterConcurrentHandlingStarted(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler)
			throws Exception {
		
		// 拦截之后,重新写回数据,将原来的hello world换成如下字符串
		String resp = "my name is chhliu!";
		(());
		().write(());
		
		(().getName() + " 进入afterConcurrentHandlingStarted方法");
	}
 
}

参考:/u/3768341/blog/3001731
参考:/liuchuanhong1/article/details/78744138