macOS使用C/C++万能头文件保姆级教程

时间:2024-10-05 12:14:11

macOS使用C/C++万能头文件保姆级教程

Windows上面用万能头文件为我们省去了不少记头文件的麻烦,切换到macOS上来发现C/C++环境中没有自带这个头文件。不行,今天无论如何都要用到万能头文件。

第一步:安装C/C++环境(本教程使用Xcode软件自带C/C++环境)

方法1:打开App Store,下载Xcode

Xcode

方法2:进入苹果开发者网站下载Command Line Tool(还是下稳定版好一些)

Command Line Tool

第二步:打开“终端”,输入

echo | g++ -v -x c++ -E -

找到如下显示内容

/Applications//Contents/Developer/Toolchains//usr/include

路径

第三步:在访达中按“⇧⌘G”来调出“前往文件夹”,输入

Applications//Contents/Developer/Toolchains//usr/include/c++/v1

前往目标文件夹

看到这么多熟悉的面孔,相信大家已经知道下一步该干嘛了

第四步:新建文件夹,命名为“bits”,进入“bits”,创建TXT文件并修改名称为“stdc++.h”

在bits下创建stdc++.h

第五步:修改文件内容,粘入以下代码

// C++ includes used for precompiling -*- C++ -*-
 
// Copyright (C) 2003-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
//
// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
// terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
// Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
// any later version.
 
// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
 
// Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
// permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
// 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
// a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
// see the files COPYING3 and  respectively.  If not, see
// </licenses/>.
 
/** @file stdc++.h
 *  This is an implementation file for a precompiled header.
 */
 
// 17.4.1.2 Headers
 
// C
#ifndef _GLIBCXX_NO_ASSERT
#include <cassert>
#endif
#include <cctype>
#include <cerrno>
#include <cfloat>
#include <ciso646>
#include <climits>
#include <clocale>
#include <cmath>
#include <csetjmp>
#include <csignal>
#include <cstdarg>
#include <cstddef>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <ctime>
 
#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
#include <ccomplex>
#include <cfenv>
#include <cinttypes>
#include <cstdbool>
#include <cstdint>
#include <ctgmath>
#include <cwchar>
#include <cwctype>
#endif
 
// C++
#include <algorithm>
#include <bitset>
#include <complex>
#include <deque>
#include <exception>
#include <fstream>
#include <functional>
#include <iomanip>
#include <ios>
#include <iosfwd>
#include <iostream>
#include <istream>
#include <iterator>
#include <limits>
#include <list>
#include <locale>
#include <map>
#include <memory>
#include <new>
#include <numeric>
#include <ostream>
#include <queue>
#include <set>
#include <sstream>
#include <stack>
#include <stdexcept>
#include <streambuf>
#include <string>
#include <typeinfo>
#include <utility>
#include <valarray>
#include <vector>
 
#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
#include <array>
#include <atomic>
#include <chrono>
#include <condition_variable>
#include <forward_list>
#include <future>
#include <initializer_list>
#include <mutex>
#include <random>
#include <ratio>
#include <regex>
#include <scoped_allocator>
#include <system_error>
#include <thread>
#include <tuple>
#include <typeindex>
#include <type_traits>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <unordered_set>
#endif
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第六步:测试

万能头文件使用成功

参考:

1.如何快速在macOS上配置VSCode编程Cpp的环境

2.macOS下使用bits/stdc++.h万能头文件