本文实例主要实现Java拖曳鼠标画线的功能,为了达到画线的功能,分别用implements MouseListener与MouseMotionListener,并且由mousePressed(),mouseReleased()取得鼠标拖曳的开始与结束坐标。这是一个掌握Java鼠标事件的很好的范例。
具体实现代码如下:
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import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
public class MouseDemo extends JFrame implements MouseListener,
MouseMotionListener {
int flag; //flag=1代表Mouse Moved,flag=2代表Mouse Dragged
int x = 0 ;
int y = 0 ;
int startx, starty, endx, endy; //起始坐标与终点坐标
public MouseDemo() {
Container contentPane = getContentPane();
contentPane.addMouseListener( this );
contentPane.addMouseMotionListener( this );
setSize( 300 , 300 );
show();
addWindowListener( new WindowAdapter() {
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
System.exit( 0 );
}
});
}
/*由mousePressed(),mouseReleased()取得鼠标拖曳的开始与结束坐标*/
public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
startx = e.getX();
starty = e.getY();
}
public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) {
endx = e.getX();
endy = e.getY();
}
public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e) {
}
public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e) {
}
public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
}
/*mouseMoved(),mouseDragged()取得鼠标移动的每一个坐标,并调用repaint()方法*/
public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent e) {
flag = 1 ;
x = e.getX();
y = e.getY();
repaint();
}
public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent e) {
flag = 2 ;
x = e.getX();
y = e.getY();
repaint();
}
public void update(Graphics g) {
g.setColor( this .getBackground());
g.fillRect( 0 , 0 , getWidth(), getHeight()); //清除当前的窗口内容
paint(g);
}
public void paint(Graphics g) {
g.setColor(Color.black);
if (flag == 1 ) {
g.drawString( "鼠标坐标:(" + x + "," + y + ")" , 10 , 50 );
g.drawLine(startx, starty, endx, endy);
}
if (flag == 2 ) {
g.drawString( "拖曳鼠标价坐标:(" + x + "," + y + ")" , 10 , 50 );
g.drawLine(startx, starty, x, y);
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
new MouseDemo();
}
}
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该程序在画线过程中,拖拽时会显示鼠标坐标。读者还可以根据自身需求对该程序进行修改和完善,使之更加具有实用性。