核心芯片使用STM32F407
1、源码
官网下载源码如下:
用到的主要在UCOS-II中的文件:
在工程中创建三个文件夹分别为ports、source、Config
(1)ports下IAR中的所有文件
(2)source中的所有文件
(3)Config中文件在官方里程中,只需要一个文件
2、文件修改
(1)修改os_cpu_a.asm
汇编语音,不了解,参考自正点原子
IMPORT OSRunning ; External references
IMPORT OSPrioCur
IMPORT OSPrioHighRdy
IMPORT OSTCBCur
IMPORT OSTCBHighRdy
IMPORT OSIntNesting
IMPORT OSIntExit
IMPORT OSTaskSwHook
EXPORT OSStartHighRdy
EXPORT OSCtxSw
EXPORT OSIntCtxSw
EXPORT OS_CPU_SR_Save ; Functions declared in this file
EXPORT OS_CPU_SR_Restore
EXPORT PendSV_Handler
NVIC_INT_CTRL EQU 0xE000ED04 ; 中断控制寄存器
NVIC_SYSPRI2 EQU 0xE000ED22 ; 系统优先级寄存器(2)
NVIC_PENDSV_PRI EQU 0xFFFF ; PendSV中断和系统节拍中断
; (都为最低,0xff).
NVIC_PENDSVSET EQU 0x10000000 ; 触发软件中断的值.
PRESERVE8
AREA |.text|, CODE, READONLY
THUMB
OS_CPU_SR_Save
MRS R0, PRIMASK ;读取PRIMASK到R0,R0为返回值
CPSID I ;PRIMASK=1,关中断(NMI和硬件FAULT可以响应)
BX LR ;返回
OS_CPU_SR_Restore
MSR PRIMASK, R0 ;读取R0到PRIMASK中,R0为参数
BX LR ;返回
;* 功能描述: 使用调度器运行第一个任务
OSStartHighRdy
LDR R4, =NVIC_SYSPRI2 ; set the PendSV exception priority
LDR R5, =NVIC_PENDSV_PRI
STR R5, [R4]
MOV R4, #0 ; set the PSP to 0 for initial context switch call
MSR PSP, R4
LDR R4, =OSRunning ; OSRunning = TRUE
MOV R5, #1
STRB R5, [R4]
;切换到最高优先级的任务
LDR R4, =NVIC_INT_CTRL ;rigger the PendSV exception (causes context switch)
LDR R5, =NVIC_PENDSVSET
STR R5, [R4]
CPSIE I ;enable interrupts at processor level
OSStartHang
B OSStartHang ;should never get here
;* 功能描述: 任务级上下文切换
OSCtxSw
PUSH {R4, R5}
LDR R4, =NVIC_INT_CTRL ;触发PendSV异常 (causes context switch)
LDR R5, =NVIC_PENDSVSET
STR R5, [R4]
POP {R4, R5}
BX LR
;* 功能描述: 中断级任务切换
OSIntCtxSw
PUSH {R4, R5}
LDR R4, =NVIC_INT_CTRL ;触发PendSV异常 (causes context switch)
LDR R5, =NVIC_PENDSVSET
STR R5, [R4]
POP {R4, R5}
BX LR
NOP
;* 功能描述: OSPendSV is used to cause a context switch.
PendSV_Handler
CPSID I ; Prevent interruption during context switch
MRS R0, PSP ; PSP is process stack pointer 如果在用PSP堆栈,则可以忽略保存寄存器,参考CM3权威中的双堆栈
CBZ R0, PendSV_Handler_Nosave ; Skip register save the first time
TST R14, #0x10
IT EQ
VSTMDBEQ R0!, {S16-S31}
SUBS R0, R0, #0x20 ; Save remaining regs r4-11 on process stack
STM R0, {R4-R11}
LDR R1, =OSTCBCur ; OSTCBCur->OSTCBStkPtr = SP;
LDR R1, [R1]
STR R0, [R1] ; R0 is SP of process being switched out
PendSV_Handler_Nosave
PUSH {R14} ; Save LR exc_return value
LDR R0, =OSTaskSwHook ; OSTaskSwHook();
BLX R0
POP {R14}
LDR R0, =OSPrioCur ; OSPrioCur = OSPrioHighRdy;
LDR R1, =OSPrioHighRdy
LDRB R2, [R1]
STRB R2, [R0]
LDR R0, =OSTCBCur ; OSTCBCur = OSTCBHighRdy;
LDR R1, =OSTCBHighRdy
LDR R2, [R1]
STR R2, [R0]
LDR R0, [R2] ; R0 is new process SP; SP = OSTCBHighRdy->OSTCBStkPtr;
LDM R0, {R4-R11} ; Restore r4-11 from new process stack
ADDS R0, R0, #0x20
;Is the task using the FPU context? If so, push high vfp registers.
TST R14, #0x10
IT EQ
VLDMIAEQ R0!, {S16-S31}
MSR PSP, R0 ; Load PSP with new process SP
ORR LR, LR, #0x04 ; Ensure exception return uses process stack
CPSIE I
BX LR ; Exception return will restore remaining context
NOP
end
(2)修改os_cfg.h
#define OS_APP_HOOKS_EN 设置为0
(3)修改os_cpu_c.c
0)这个文件中的函数基本都空函数,其中OSTaskStkInit()函数是最重要的,其他函数如果报错屏蔽掉即可
1)修改OSTaskStkInit()函数,这个函数是堆栈函数,参考自正点原子,中间没有执行部分不知道为什么不可以屏蔽掉(死机)
OS_STK *OSTaskStkInit (void (*task)(void *p_arg), void *p_arg, OS_STK *ptos, INT16U opt)
{
OS_STK *stk;
(void)opt;
stk = ptos;
#if (__FPU_PRESENT==1)&&(__FPU_USED==1)
*(--stk) = (INT32U)0x00000000L; //No Name Register
*(--stk) = (INT32U)0x00001000L; //FPSCR
*(--stk) = (INT32U)0x00000015L; //s15
*(--stk) = (INT32U)0x00000014L; //s14
*(--stk) = (INT32U)0x00000013L; //s13
*(--stk) = (INT32U)0x00000012L; //s12
*(--stk) = (INT32U)0x00000011L; //s11
*(--stk) = (INT32U)0x00000010L; //s10
*(--stk) = (INT32U)0x00000009L; //s9
*(--stk) = (INT32U)0x00000008L; //s8
*(--stk) = (INT32U)0x00000007L; //s7
*(--stk) = (INT32U)0x00000006L; //s6
*(--stk) = (INT32U)0x00000005L; //s5
*(--stk) = (INT32U)0x00000004L; //s4
*(--stk) = (INT32U)0x00000003L; //s3
*(--stk) = (INT32U)0x00000002L; //s2
*(--stk) = (INT32U)0x00000001L; //s1
*(--stk) = (INT32U)0x00000000L; //s0
#endif
*(stk) = (INT32U)0x01000000L; /* xPSR */
*(--stk) = (INT32U)task; /* Entry Point */
*(--stk) = (INT32U)OS_TaskReturn; /* R14 (LR) (init value will cause fault if ever used)*/
*(--stk) = (INT32U)0x12121212L; /* R12 */
*(--stk) = (INT32U)0x03030303L; /* R3 */
*(--stk) = (INT32U)0x02020202L; /* R2 */
*(--stk) = (INT32U)0x01010101L; /* R1 */
*(--stk) = (INT32U)p_arg; /* R0 : argument */
#if (__FPU_PRESENT==1)&&(__FPU_USED==1)
*(--stk) = (INT32U)0x00000031L; //s31
*(--stk) = (INT32U)0x00000030L; //s30
*(--stk) = (INT32U)0x00000029L; //s29
*(--stk) = (INT32U)0x00000028L; //s28
*(--stk) = (INT32U)0x00000027L; //s27
*(--stk) = (INT32U)0x00000026L; //s26
*(--stk) = (INT32U)0x00000025L; //s25
*(--stk) = (INT32U)0x00000024L; //s24
*(--stk) = (INT32U)0x00000023L; //s23
*(--stk) = (INT32U)0x00000022L; //s22
*(--stk) = (INT32U)0x00000021L; //s21
*(--stk) = (INT32U)0x00000020L; //s20
*(--stk) = (INT32U)0x00000019L; //s19
*(--stk) = (INT32U)0x00000018L; //s18
*(--stk) = (INT32U)0x00000017L; //s17
*(--stk) = (INT32U)0x00000016L; //s16
#endif
*(--stk) = (INT32U)0x11111111L; /* R11 */
*(--stk) = (INT32U)0x10101010L; /* R10 */
*(--stk) = (INT32U)0x09090909L; /* R9 */
*(--stk) = (INT32U)0x08080808L; /* R8 */
*(--stk) = (INT32U)0x07070707L; /* R7 */
*(--stk) = (INT32U)0x06060606L; /* R6 */
*(--stk) = (INT32U)0x05050505L; /* R5 */
*(--stk) = (INT32U)0x04040404L; /* R4 */
return (stk);
}
2)将OS_CPU_SysTickInit()和OS_CPU_SysTickHandler()这两个函数屏蔽掉,改为自写的滴答定时器初始化以及中断处理函数
void SysTick_init(void)
{
SysTick_Config(SystemCoreClock/1000);//一毫秒执行一次中断
}
void SysTick_Handler(void)
{
OSIntEnter(); //进入中断
OSTimeTick(); //调用ucos的时钟服务程序
OSIntExit(); //触发任务切换软中断
}
(4)os_dbg.c中#define OS_COMPILER_OPT //__root
(6)ucos_ii.h中添加#include “stm32f4xx.h”,这个比较重要,没有也会导致程序死机
3、主函数
#include "stm32f4xx.h"
#include "ucos_ii.h"
//设置任务优先级
#define START_TASK_PRIO 10 //开始任务的优先级设置为最低
//设置任务堆栈大小
#define START_STK_SIZE 64
//任务堆栈
OS_STK START_TASK_STK[START_STK_SIZE];
//任务函数
void start_task(void *pdata);
int main(void)
{
OSInit();
OSTaskCreate(start_task,(void *)0,(OS_STK *)&START_TASK_STK[START_STK_SIZE-1],START_TASK_PRIO );//创建起始任务
OSStart();
}
//开始任务
void start_task(void *pdata)
{
SysLED_Init();
SysTick_init();
USART_Config();
printf("初始化完成\r\n");
while(1)
{
OSTimeDly(500);
SysLed();
OSTimeDly(500);
SysLed();
}
}
注:文中参考或自写部分均加以说明,其他代码均为官方源码,