Java使用OpenCV基于离散傅里叶变换算法实现-----图片添加盲水印

前言

最近公司孵化一个项目，里面涉及到大量的原创照片及图片，目前市场上的明文水印，对用户体验有一定影响，并且这种水印也极其容易被破坏，之前了解到一种基于傅里叶变换实现的盲水印，这种盲水印技术相比普通水印，不但有更好的用户视觉体验，安全性也是拉了普通水印几条街
早在16年，阿里的内部泄密事件发生后，一位知乎大神在知乎上对这种技术已经给出了很详细的解释，帖子中也给出了相关理论和matlab代码及对其水印的安全测评 ：阿里巴巴公司根据截图查到泄露信息的具体员工的技术是什么？ - 知乎

整个过程大概如下

• 打水印
  先将原图片进行 离散傅里叶变换 到频域，加上水印后再通过离散傅里叶逆变换到空间域恢复图片
• 解水印
  将打有水印的图片通过傅里叶变换到频域，提取出水印
  本篇文章主要介绍 JAVA 结合OpenCV实现盲水印服务，并对其进行封装，供整个系统各个服务进行调用

搭建OpenCV开发环境，加载OpenCV动态库

环境：JDK1.8 + Maven3.x + IntelliJ IDEA 2018.2.5 + OpenCV2.4.13 + Windows

• OpenCV2.4.13 下载地址

安装OpenCV
其实安装程序做的也就是把Opencv内容解压到你所选择的目录下面而已
新建一个Maven项目 File --> Project Strcture --> Project Settings --> Libraries 点击+号 把opencv-2413.jar引入

 

配置open动态库路径

配置完毕 点击 Apply 应用

 

创建工具类 ImgWatermarkUtil.java

import org.opencv.core.*;
import org.opencv.imgproc.Imgproc;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author yangxiaohui
 * @Date: Create by 2018-10-25 19:14
 * @Description: 添加图片盲水印工具类
 */
public class ImgWatermarkUtil {
    private static List<Mat> planes = new ArrayList<Mat>();
    private static List<Mat> allPlanes = new ArrayList<Mat>();
    /**
     * <pre>
     *     添加图片文字水印
     * <pre>
     * @author Yangxiaohui
     * @date 2018-10-25 19:16
     * @param image             图片对象
     * @param watermarkText     水印文字
     */
    public static Mat addImageWatermarkWithText(Mat image, String watermarkText){
        Mat complexImage = new Mat();
        //优化图像的尺寸
        //Mat padded = optimizeImageDim(image);
        Mat padded = splitSrc(image);
        padded.convertTo(padded, CvType.CV_32F);
        planes.add(padded);
        planes.add(Mat.zeros(padded.size(), CvType.CV_32F));
        Core.merge(planes, complexImage);
        // dft
        Core.dft(complexImage, complexImage);
        // 添加文本水印
        Scalar scalar = new Scalar(0, 0, 0);
        Point point = new Point(40, 40);
        Core.putText(complexImage, watermarkText, point, Core.FONT_HERSHEY_DUPLEX, 1D, scalar);
        Core.flip(complexImage, complexImage, -1);
        Core.putText(complexImage, watermarkText, point, Core.FONT_HERSHEY_DUPLEX, 1D, scalar);
        Core.flip(complexImage, complexImage, -1);
        return antitransformImage(complexImage, allPlanes);
    }
    /**
     * <pre>
     *     获取图片水印
     * <pre>
     * @author Yangxiaohui
     * @date 2018-10-25 19:58
     * @param image
     */
    public static Mat getImageWatermarkWithText(Mat image){
        List<Mat> planes = new ArrayList<Mat>();
        Mat complexImage = new Mat();
        Mat padded = splitSrc(image);
        padded.convertTo(padded, CvType.CV_32F);
        planes.add(padded);
        planes.add(Mat.zeros(padded.size(), CvType.CV_32F));
        Core.merge(planes, complexImage);
        // dft
        Core.dft(complexImage, complexImage);
        Mat magnitude = createOptimizedMagnitude(complexImage);
        planes.clear();
        return magnitude;
    }

    private static Mat splitSrc(Mat mat) {
        mat = optimizeImageDim(mat);
        Core.split(mat, allPlanes);
        Mat padded = new Mat();
        if (allPlanes.size() > 1) {
            for (int i = 0; i < allPlanes.size(); i++) {
                if (i == 0) {
                    padded = allPlanes.get(i);
                    break;
                }
            }
        } else {
            padded = mat;
        }
        return padded;
    }
    private static Mat antitransformImage(Mat complexImage, List<Mat> allPlanes) {
        Mat invDFT = new Mat();
        Core.idft(complexImage, invDFT, Core.DFT_SCALE | Core.DFT_REAL_OUTPUT, 0);
        Mat restoredImage = new Mat();
        invDFT.convertTo(restoredImage, CvType.CV_8U);
        if (allPlanes.size() == 0) {
            allPlanes.add(restoredImage);
        } else {
            allPlanes.set(0, restoredImage);
        }
        Mat lastImage = new Mat();
        Core.merge(allPlanes, lastImage);
        return lastImage;
    }
    /**
     * <pre>
     *     为加快傅里叶变换的速度，对要处理的图片尺寸进行优化
     * <pre>
     * @author Yangxiaohui
     * @date 2018-10-25 19:33
      * @param image
     * @return
     */
    private static Mat optimizeImageDim(Mat image) {
        Mat padded = new Mat();
        int addPixelRows = Core.getOptimalDFTSize(image.rows());
        int addPixelCols = Core.getOptimalDFTSize(image.cols());
        Imgproc.copyMakeBorder(image, padded, 0, addPixelRows - image.rows(), 0, addPixelCols - image.cols(),
                Imgproc.BORDER_CONSTANT, Scalar.all(0));

        return padded;
    }
    private static Mat createOptimizedMagnitude(Mat complexImage) {
        List<Mat> newPlanes = new ArrayList<Mat>();
        Mat mag = new Mat();
        Core.split(complexImage, newPlanes);
        Core.magnitude(newPlanes.get(0), newPlanes.get(1), mag);
        Core.add(Mat.ones(mag.size(), CvType.CV_32F), mag, mag);
        Core.log(mag, mag);
        shiftDFT(mag);
        mag.convertTo(mag, CvType.CV_8UC1);
        Core.normalize(mag, mag, 0, 255, Core.NORM_MINMAX, CvType.CV_8UC1);
        return mag;
    }
    private static void shiftDFT(Mat image) {
        image = image.submat(new Rect(0, 0, image.cols() & -2, image.rows() & -2));
        int cx = image.cols() / 2;
        int cy = image.rows() / 2;

        Mat q0 = new Mat(image, new Rect(0, 0, cx, cy));
        Mat q1 = new Mat(image, new Rect(cx, 0, cx, cy));
        Mat q2 = new Mat(image, new Rect(0, cy, cx, cy));
        Mat q3 = new Mat(image, new Rect(cx, cy, cx, cy));
        Mat tmp = new Mat();
        q0.copyTo(tmp);
        q3.copyTo(q0);
        tmp.copyTo(q3);
        q1.copyTo(tmp);
        q2.copyTo(q1);
        tmp.copyTo(q2);
    }
}

测试图片水印添加和读取

import org.opencv.core.Core;
import org.opencv.core.Mat;

import static org.opencv.highgui.Highgui.imread;
import static org.opencv.highgui.Highgui.imwrite;

/**
 * @author yangxiaohui
 * @Date: Create by 2018-10-25 19:42
 * @Description:
 */
public class Main {
    static{
        //加载opencv动态库
        System.loadLibrary(Core.NATIVE_LIBRARY_NAME);
    }
    public static void main(String[] args){
        Mat img = imread("stzz.jpg");//加载图片
        Mat outImg = ImgWatermarkUtil.addImageWatermarkWithText(img,"testwatermark");
        imwrite("stzz-out.jpg",outImg);//保存加过水印的图片
        //读取图片水印
        Mat watermarkImg = ImgWatermarkUtil.getImageWatermarkWithText(outImg);
        imwrite("stzz-watermark.jpg",watermarkImg);//保存获取到的水印
    }

}

测试结果：

加水印前

加水印后

读取水印结果