Python模块03/re模块
内容大纲
re模块(正则表达式)
1.re模块(正则表达式)
import re
s = "meet_宝元_meet"
print(re.findall("meet",s))
从字符串中全部查找内容,返回一个列表
s = "meet_宝元_meet123"
print(re.findall("\w",s))
查找数字,字母(中文),下划线
# s = "meet_宝元_meet123!@#"
# print(re.findall("\W",s))
# 查找非数字,字母(中文),下划线
# s = "meet_ 宝元_ me et\t \n"
# print(re.findall("\s",s))
# 查找任意空格,换行符,制表符
# s = "meet_ 宝元_ me et\t \n"
# print(re.findall("\S",s))
# 查找非任意空格,换行符,制表符
s = "meet_ 宝元_123me et\t \n"
print(re.findall("\d",s))
查找数字
print(re.findall("\D",s))
查找非数字
# s = "meet宝元_123meet\t \n"
# print(re.findall("\Ameet",s))
# print(re.findall("^meet",s))
# 查找是否以什么开头的内容
# s = "meet宝元_123meet"
# print(re.findall("t\Z",s))
# print(re.findall("t$",s))
# 查找是否以什么结尾的内容
# s = "meet宝元_123meet \n \t \n"
# print(re.findall("\n",s))
# 查找换行符
# print(re.findall("\t",s))
# 查找制表符
# s = "m\net宝元_123maet \n \t "
# print(re.findall("m.e",s))
# .只能匹配任意一个内容(非换行符)
# s = "m\net宝元_123maet \n \t "
# print(re.findall("m.e",s,re.DOTALL))
# .只能匹配任意一个内容
# s = "meet宝元_1A-23maet"
# print(re.findall("[a-z]",s)) # 小写的a,z
# print(re.findall("[A-Z]",s)) # 大写的A,Z
# print(re.findall("[A-Za-z]",s)) # 大写和小写的a,z A,Z
# print(re.findall("[a-z0-9]",s)) # 小写的a,z 数字 0,9
# s = "meet宝元_1A-23maet"
# print(re.findall("[^0-9]",s)) # [^0-9] 查找非0-9的内容
s = "mmmmmm"
print(re.findall("m*",s)) # * 匹配 0个多个 [贪婪匹配]
s = "meet_asdf_msss_mmns_aaam" # + 匹配1个或多个 [贪婪匹配]
print(re.findall("me+",s)) # me,mee,meee,meeeee,
s = "meet_asdf_msss_mmns_aaam" # ? 匹配 0个或1个 [非贪婪匹配]
print(re.findall("m?",s))
# s = "meet_asdf_msss_mmns_aaam" # s{3} s重复3次 == sss
# print(re.findall("s{3}",s))
# s = "meet_assdf_msss_mmns_aaam"
# print(re.findall("s{1,3}",s)) # s{1,3} s ss sss
# 指定最少多少次,最多多少次
# a|b # 或
# s = "meet_assdf_msss_mmns_aaam"
# print(re.findall("m|s",s)) # m或者s
# s = "meet_assdf_mssst_(.)mmns_aaamaaatmsssssssssssstt"
# print(re.findall("m(.+)t",s))
# s = "meet_assdf_mssst_(.)mmns_aaamaaatmsssssssssssstt"
# print(re.findall("m(?:..?)t",s))
# s = 'alex_sb ale123_sb wu12sir_sb wusir_sb ritian_sb 的 alex wusir '
# print(re.findall("\w+_sb",s))
# print(re.findall("[a-z]+_sb",s))
s = '_sb alex 123_sb wu12sir_sb wusir_sb ritian_sb 的 x wusir '
print(re.search("ale",s).group())
search 找到1个后就停止查找了,从字符串中进行查找.找到后返回的是一个对象,查看元素.group()
s = '_sb alex 123_sb wu12sir_sb wusir_sb ritian_sb 的 x wusir '
print(re.match("ale",s).group())
match 找到1个后就停止查找了,只从字符串的开头查找.找到后返回的是一个对象,查看元素.group()
# s = '_sb alex,123:sb;wu12sir#sb*wusir!sb ritian_sb 的 x wusir '
# print(re.split("[#,:!*]",s))
# 分割
# 替换
# print(re.sub("barry","太亮",'barry是最好的讲师，barry就是一个普通老师，请不要将barry当男神对待。'))
# compile # 定义匹配规则
# obj = re.compile("\w")
# print(obj.findall("meet_宝元_常鑫垃圾"))
# re.findall("\w","meet_宝元_常鑫大煎饼")
# finditer # 返回是一个迭代器的地址
# g = re.finditer("\w","常鑫垃圾")
# print(next(g).group())
# for i in g:
# print(i.group())
# print(re.findall("常(.*?)娃","常鑫垃圾_井盖_烧饼吃娃娃_自行车_葫芦爷爷救娃娃"))
# print(re.findall("常(.*?)娃","常鑫垃圾_井盖_烧饼吃娃娃_自行车_葫芦爷爷救娃娃"))
# print(re.search("(?P<tag_name>\w+)\w+\w+","h1hellh1"))
# print(re.search("(?P<aaa>\w+)dfa","asbsadfasdfa").group("aaa"))
# print(re.search("(?P<cx>\w+)dfa","asbsadfasdfa").group())
# 1 "1-2*(60+(-40.35/5)-(-4*3))"
# 1.1 匹配所有的整数
# s = "1-2*(60+(-40.35/5)-(-4*3))"
# print(re.findall("\d+",s))
# 匹配所有的数字（包含小数）
# print(re.findall("\d+\.\d+|\d+",s))
# 匹配所有的数字（包含小数包含负号）
# print(re.findall("-?\d+\.\d+|-?\d+",s))
# s = "http://blog.csdn.net/make164492212/article/details/51656638"
# print(re.findall("h.*2/",s))
s1 = '''
时间就是1995-04-27,2005-04-27
1999-04-27 老男孩教育创始人
老男孩老师 alex 1980-04-27:1980-04-27
2018-12-08
'''
# print(re.findall("\d+-\d+-\d+",s1))
# 匹配qq号：腾讯从10000开始
# qq = input("请输入QQ号:")
# print(re.findall("[1-9][0-9]{4,9}",qq))
s1 = '''
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</div>
'''
# print(re.findall("<span(.*?)>",s1))
# print(re.findall('<a href="(.*?)"',s1))2.今日总结
# re -- 正则表达式
import re
# re.findall()
# re.search()
# re.match()
# re.sub()
# re.split()
# re.finditer()
# \w
# \d
# ^
# $
# m()t m(?:)t
# [] [^]
# {}
# | 或者
# \. == 转义成普通的.
# * 0或多
# + 1或多
# ? 0或1
# *? 限制*
# .* 一个任意元素重复出现0次或多次
# m(?P<名字>\w+)t group("名字")