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首先声明,以下的程序是在前辈的基础上稍作修改,适应PyQt5以及做一些解释
先展示先PyQt5连接MySql的效果
这里连的是我本机的mysql当然是可以连接远程的服务器的
1 ,布局
布局我们就不多做解释了,底部连接有源码,大家可以自己看
2 ,与MySql建立连接
想必这里不用我多做解释,连接mysql的地址,端口之类的信息就可以连接,如果你不是本地mysql你可以将localhost换成你远程服务器的IP地址,完成后调用 cursor()生成一个游标,如果你不理解什么叫游标可以理解他为一个集合,但是我强调一点,MySQLdb这个模块不支持python3以上了,建议开发者使用pymysql,效果是一样,使用方法也基本上都是类似的
3 ,信号和槽建立连接
pyqt1_clicked1 是退出按钮的信号
pyqt2_clicked2 是查询按钮的信号
4,查询按钮的内容
def buttonTest(self):
temp_sqlstring = self.sqlstring
is_first = True
if self.check_Sid.isChecked():
mystr = self.Sid.text()
if is_first:
is_first = False
if mystr.find("%") == -1:
temp_sqlstring += "Sid = '" + self.Sid.text() + "'"
else:
temp_sqlstring += "Sid like '" + self.Sid.text() + "'"
else:
if mystr.find("%") == -1:
temp_sqlstring += " and Sid = '" + self.Sid.text() + "'"
else:
temp_sqlstring += " and Sid like '" + self.Sid.text() + "'"
if self.check_Sname.isChecked():
if is_first:
mystr = self.Sname.text()
is_first = False
if mystr.find("%") == -1:
temp_sqlstring += "Sname = '" + self.Sname.text() + "'"
else:
temp_sqlstring += "Sname like '" + self.Sname.text() + "'"
else:
if mystr.find("%") == -1:
temp_sqlstring += " and Sname = '" + self.Sname.text() + "'"
else:
temp_sqlstring += " and Sname like '" + self.Sname.text() + "'"
if self.check_Sage.isChecked():
if is_first:
is_first = False
temp_sqlstring += "Sage >= " + self.first_Sage.text() + \
" and Sage <= " + self.last_Sage.text()
else:
temp_sqlstring += " and Sage >= " + self.first_Sage.text() + \
" and Sage <= " + self.last_Sage.text()
if self.check_Ssex.isChecked():
if is_first:
is_first = False
temp_sqlstring += "Ssex = '" + self.Ssex.text() + "'"
else:
temp_sqlstring += " and Ssex = '" + self.Ssex.text() + "'"
if self.check_Sclass.isChecked():
if is_first:
mystr = self.Sclass.text()
is_first = False
if mystr.find("%") == -1:
temp_sqlstring += "Sclass = '" + self.Sclass.text() + "'"
else:
temp_sqlstring += "Sclass like '" + self.Sclass.text() + "'"
else:
if mystr.find("%") == -1:
temp_sqlstring += " and Sclass = '" + self.Sclass.text() + "'"
else:
temp_sqlstring += " and Sclass like '" + self.Sclass.text() + "'"
if self.check_Sdept.isChecked():
if is_first:
mystr = self.Sdept.text()
is_first = False
if mystr.find("%") == -1:
temp_sqlstring += "Sdept = '" + self.Sdept.text() + "'"
else:
temp_sqlstring += "Sdept like '" + self.Sdept.text() + "'"
else:
if mystr.find("%") == -1:
temp_sqlstring += " and Sdept = '" + self.Sdept.text() + "'"
else:
temp_sqlstring += " and Sdept like '" + self.Sdept.text() + "'"
if self.check_Saddr.isChecked():
if is_first:
mystr = self.Saddr.text()
is_first = False
if mystr.find("%") == -1:
temp_sqlstring += "Saddr = '" + self.Saddr.text() + "'"
else:
temp_sqlstring += " and Saddr like '" + self.Saddr.text() + "'"
else:
if mystr.find("%") == -1:
temp_sqlstring += " and Saddr = '" + self.Saddr.text() + "'"
else:
temp_sqlstring += " and Saddr like '" + self.Saddr.text() + "'"
self.result_out.clearContents() # 每一次查询时清除表格中信息
if not (is_first):
print(temp_sqlstring)
self.cur.execute(temp_sqlstring)
k = 0
for i in self.cur:
print("----------",i)
w = 0
for j in i:
# 这里是将int类型转成string类型,方便后面文本设置
if type(j) == int:
newItem = QTableWidgetItem(str(j))
else:
newItem = QTableWidgetItem(j)
# 根据循环标签一次对table中的格子进行设置
self.result_out.setItem(k, w, newItem)
w += 1
k += 1
self.sql_out.setText("")
self.sql_out.append(temp_sqlstring)
print("find button pressed")
这是点击查询按钮后里面需要执行的代码,简单一点就是根据选择拼接sql语句最后进行执行,但是这里我们并不需要去仔细了解,可以把代码下载下来仔细研究
5,往表格里面填数据
github源码地址
https://github.com/jeekMic/py_mysql.git
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