Dubbo生产者抛出自定义异常的问题

时间:2024-03-26 17:20:26

在使用dubbo的过程中,在dubbo的service端定义有自定义异常进行throw的时候,却发现在customer的Controller中无法instanceof,自己自定义的异常类被转成了Runtime异常,有点不理解。在翻看dubbo源码的时候,发现确实如此:

public Result invoke(Invoker<?> invoker, Invocation invocation) throws RpcException {
        try {
            Result result = invoker.invoke(invocation);
            if (result.hasException() && GenericService.class != invoker.getInterface()) {
                try {
                    Throwable exception = result.getException();

                    // 如果是checked异常,直接抛出
                    if (! (exception instanceof RuntimeException) && (exception instanceof Exception)) {
                        return result;
                    }
                    // 在方法签名上有声明,直接抛出
                    try {
                        Method method = invoker.getInterface().getMethod(invocation.getMethodName(), invocation.getParameterTypes());
                        Class<?>[] exceptionClassses = method.getExceptionTypes();
                        for (Class<?> exceptionClass : exceptionClassses) {
                            if (exception.getClass().equals(exceptionClass)) {
                                return result;
                            }
                        }
                    } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
                        return result;
                    }

                    // 未在方法签名上定义的异常,在服务器端打印ERROR日志
                    logger.error("Got unchecked and undeclared exception which called by " + RpcContext.getContext().getRemoteHost()
                            + ". service: " + invoker.getInterface().getName() + ", method: " + invocation.getMethodName()
                            + ", exception: " + exception.getClass().getName() + ": " + exception.getMessage(), exception);

                    // 异常类和接口类在同一jar包里,直接抛出
                    String serviceFile = ReflectUtils.getCodeBase(invoker.getInterface());
                    String exceptionFile = ReflectUtils.getCodeBase(exception.getClass());
                    if (serviceFile == null || exceptionFile == null || serviceFile.equals(exceptionFile)){
                        return result;
                    }
                    // 是JDK自带的异常,直接抛出
                    String className = exception.getClass().getName();
                    if (className.startsWith("java.") || className.startsWith("javax.")) {
                        return result;
                    }
                    // 是Dubbo本身的异常,直接抛出
                    if (exception instanceof RpcException) {
                        return result;
                    }

                    // 否则,包装成RuntimeException抛给客户端
                    return new RpcResult(new RuntimeException(StringUtils.toString(exception)));
                } catch (Throwable e) {
                    logger.warn("Fail to ExceptionFilter when called by " + RpcContext.getContext().getRemoteHost()
                            + ". service: " + invoker.getInterface().getName() + ", method: " + invocation.getMethodName()
                            + ", exception: " + e.getClass().getName() + ": " + e.getMessage(), e);
                    return result;
                }
            }
            return result;
        } catch (RuntimeException e) {
            logger.error("Got unchecked and undeclared exception which called by " + RpcContext.getContext().getRemoteHost()
                    + ". service: " + invoker.getInterface().getName() + ", method: " + invocation.getMethodName()
                    + ", exception: " + e.getClass().getName() + ": " + e.getMessage(), e);
            throw e;
        }
    }


      // 否则,包装成RuntimeException抛给客户端
       return new RpcResult(new RuntimeException(StringUtils.toString(exception)));

最后这一段是是把我们的自定义异常给重新封装了一下了,所以我们就捕获不到自定义异常了。


导致他走这一步的原因是因为:生产者把方法接口给消费者调用的时候,没有在接口类里面对该方法进行声明异常,

Dubbo生产者抛出自定义异常的问题


导致在上面的源码中的判断有问题。


Dubbo生产者抛出自定义异常的问题

method.getExceptionTypes() =[], 没有将异常return出来,走到最后被包装成RuntimeException抛给客户端。