整个流程大体如下: 创建 thinpool // This is theprogrammatic example of "dmsetup create" funccreatePool(poolName string, dataFile, metadataFile *os.File, poolBlockSizeuint32) error { ... params := fmt.Sprintf("%s %s %d 32768 1skip_block_zeroing", metadataFile.Name(), dataFile.Name(), poolBlockSize) if err := task.AddTarget(0, size/512,"thin-pool", params); err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("Can't addtarget %s", err) } ... } 相当于执行下面的操作: # dmsetup create docker-8:1-696417-pool--table ‗0 419430400 thin-pool 7:1 7:0 128 32768 1 skip_block_zeroing‘ # dmsetup table docker-8:1-696417-pool 0 419430400thin-pool 7:1 7:0 128 32768 1 skip_block_zeroing 创建 BaseImage 实际上,thin-provisionedvolume 分两步,首先是发送一个消息给 pool,创建一个 volume。然后** volume。只有 activated 的 volume,才能在 dmsetup info 的输出中看到。 (1)Creating a newthinly-provisioned volume funccreateDevice(poolName string, deviceId *int) error { … if err :=task.SetMessage(fmt.Sprintf("create_thin %d", *deviceId)); err != nil{ return fmt.Errorf("Can't set message %s", err) } 相当于执行下面的操作: #dmsetup message/dev/mapper/ docker-8:1-696417-pool 0 "create_thin 0"
可以看到 base 的 device_id 为 0。 (2)activatedthinly-provisioned volumes funcactivateDevice(poolName string, name string, deviceId int, size uint64) error { ... params :=fmt.Sprintf("%s %d", poolName, deviceId) if err := task.AddTarget(0, size/512,"thin", params); err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("Can't addtarget %s", err) } 相当于执行下面的操作: #dmsetup createdocker-8:1-696417-base --table "0 41943040 thin /dev/mapper/docker-8:1-696417-pool 0" #dmsetup table docker-8:1-696417-base 0 41943040 thin 253:0 0 只有 activated 的 volume,才能在 dmsetup info 的输出中看到。 Devicemapper 的基本操作 Driver的基本操作 ///清除 thin pool func (d *Driver)Cleanup() ///当加载新镜像时,添加一个新 thin volume,id 为 containerid 或 imageid func (d *Driver) Create(id, parent string) ///挂载 thin volume 到/var/lib/docker/devicemapper/mnt/$id 目录下(docker start) func (d *Driver) Get(id, mountLabelstring) ///从/var/lib/docker/devicemapper/mnt/$id目录 umount thinvolume(docker stop) func (d *Driver) Put(id string) ///删除 volume(真正删除) func (d *Driver)Remove(id string) Thinpool 的基本操作 ///在 thin pool 中创建一个新的 snapshot volume func (devices*DeviceSet) AddDevice(hash, baseHash string) ///删除 thin volume(释放空间,删除(remove+delete)thin volume) func (devices *DeviceSet) DeleteDevice(hashstring) /// 将 thin volume 从 /var/lib/docker/devicemapper/mnt/$id umount, deactivate(remove )thinvolume(don't delete) func (devices*DeviceSet) UnmountDevice(hash string) ///activate thin volume ,然后 mount 到/var/lib/docker/devicemapper/mnt/$idfunc (devices *DeviceSet) MountDevice(hash, path, mountLabel string) ///thin pool 的统计信息(docker info) func (devices*DeviceSet) Status() *Status ///thin pool 初始化 funcNewDeviceSet(root string, doInit bool, options []string) Devmapper接口 devmapper/devmapper.go封装了 OS 层的 thin volume 的基本操作。 ///dmsetup suspend funcsuspendDevice(name string) ///dmsetup resume funcresumeDevice(name string) ///messagecreate_thin funccreateDevice(poolName string, deviceId *int) ///message delete funcdeleteDevice(poolName string, deviceId int) ///dmsetup remove funcremoveDevice(name string) ///dmsetup create funcactivateDevice(poolName string, name string, deviceId int, size uint64) ///message'create_snap' funccreateSnapDevice(poolName string, deviceId *int, baseName string, baseDeviceIdint) 三者之间的调用关系如下: 查看 stop 的容器的文件系统 stop 的容器的 thin volume 都处于未**(deactivate)状态,我们可以将其**(activate),然后查 看文件系统中的内容。 我们创建一个容器,不启动: # docker create --name="yy1" centos /bin/bash 93f595ea79a0420cc263d054d3e63b5ad1e4cc3da128167984a6ac01ad89f8e9 metadata 下面新增两个目录: # ls metadata/93f595ea79a0420cc263d054d3e63b5ad1e4cc3da128167984a6ac01ad89f8e993f595ea79a0420cc263d054d3e63b5ad1e4cc3da128167984a6ac01ad89f8e9 -init 我们可以查看 thin volume 的信息 #cat metadata/93f595ea79a0420cc263d054d3e63b5ad1e4cc3da128167984a6ac01ad89f8e9{"device_id":5,"size":21474836480,"transaction_id":8,"initialized":false} # catmetadata/93f595ea79a0420cc263d054d3e63b5ad1e4cc3da128167984a6ac01ad89f8e9 -init{"device_id":4,"size":21474836480,"transaction_id":7,"initialized":false} 我们来尝试手动挂载 thin volume,首先 activate thin volume: # dmsetup create 93f595ea79a0420cc263d054d3e63b5ad1e4cc3da128167984a6ac01ad89f8e9 -init --table "0 41943040 thin 253:0 4" 然后就可以挂载该 thin volume 了: # mount /dev/mapper/93f595ea79a0420cc263d054d3e63b5ad1e4cc3da128167984a6ac01ad89f8e9-init mnt/93f595ea79a0420cc263d054d3e63b5ad1e4cc3da128167984a6ac01ad89f8e9-init # lsmnt/93f595ea79a0420cc263d054d3e63b5ad1e4cc3da128167984a6ac01ad89f8e9 -init/ id lost+foundrootfs deactivate thinvolume # umountmnt/93f595ea79a0420cc263d054d3e63b5ad1e4cc3da128167984a6ac01ad89f8e9-init # dmsetup remove93f595ea79a0420cc263d054d3e63b5ad1e4cc3da128167984a6ac01 |
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