ios手机竖屏拍照图片旋转90°问题解决方法 - ranyonsue

时间:2024-03-10 21:43:06

ios手机竖屏拍照图片旋转90°问题解决方法

手机拍照会给图片添加一个Orientaion信息(即拍照方向),如下:

用ios手机拍照,系统会给图片加上一个方向的属性, ios相机默认的拍照方向是后摄Home键在右为正,前摄Home键在左为正。

 

1代表正常的拍摄角度,ios横屏下拍摄、安卓机无论横屏竖屏拍摄,Orientaion的值都为1;但是ios竖屏拍摄,Orientaion的值为6,即竖着拍出的照片被添加了一个顺时

针旋转90°的拍照方向,显示的时候其实就是横着拍的照片顺时针旋转90°而成。当我们对拍出来的照片进行处理后,这个拍摄方向Orientaion信息就会丢失,显示的效果

自然回到横屏状态,看起来像是逆时针旋转了90°。

 

实际上iOS手机竖着拍出的照片与横着拍出的照片其本质上是一样的,只不过竖着拍出的照片被添加了一个顺时针旋转90°的拍照方向,所以显示的时候,就是横着拍的照

片顺时针旋转90°而成的,照片旋转bug的原因、其实就是当我们在前端对图片进行像素处理或者drawInRect等操作之后,照片

的Orientaion信息,即为拍照方向信息被删除了,所以iOS手机竖着拍的照片又回到了横着的状态,看起来也就是逆时针旋转了90°!

 

html

<!doctype html>

<html lang="en">

<head>

    <meta charset="UTF-8">

    <meta name="viewport"

          content="width=device-width, user-scalable=no, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, minimum-scale=1.0">

    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">

    <title>前端解决ios手机竖拍上传图片旋转90° 完美适配:Android/ios/Windows</title>

    <script src="js/jquery-1.11.3.min.js"></script>

    <script src="js/exif.js"></script>

    <script src="js/uploadImage.js"></script>

    <script src="js/tech.js"></script>

</head>

<body>

<div class="featfile">

    <div class="featimage featupfile phoneclick" id="imgcontainer">

        <img src="" class="fileimg" id="fileimg">

        <!--canvas 为后文引用-->

        <canvas id="Drawborder"></canvas>

    </div>

    <!--   multiple="multiple" 是为了input能直接支持 Formdata 上传图片到后台 后文有述 -->

    <input type=file name="image" multiple="multiple" class="imgfilebtn" accept="image/jpeg,image/png,image/gif,image/jpg" onchange="selectFileImage(this)">

</div>

</body>

</html>

 

js

function selectFileImage(fileObj) {

    var file = fileObj.files[\'0\'];

    var Orientation = null;

    $(\'.loading_bg\').fadeIn();

    if (file) {

        console.log("正在上传,请稍后...");

        var rFilter = /^(image\/jpeg|image\/png)$/i; // 检查图片格式

        if (!rFilter.test(file.type)) {

            //showMyTips("请选择jpeg、png格式的图片", false);

            return;

        }

        // var URL = URL || webkitURL;

        //获取照片方向角属性,用户旋转控制

        EXIF.getData(file, function() {

            // alert(EXIF.pretty(this));

            EXIF.getAllTags(this);

            //alert(EXIF.getTag(this, \'Orientation\'));

            Orientation = EXIF.getTag(this, \'Orientation\');

            //return;

        });

 

        var oReader = new FileReader();

        oReader.onload = function(e) {

            //var blob = URL.createObjectURL(file);

            //_compress(blob, file, basePath);

            var image = new Image();

            image.src = e.target.result;

            image.onload = function() {

                var expectWidth = this.naturalWidth;

                var expectHeight = this.naturalHeight;

 

                if (this.naturalWidth > this.naturalHeight && this.naturalWidth > 800) {

                    expectWidth = 800;

                    expectHeight = expectWidth * this.naturalHeight / this.naturalWidth;

                } else if (this.naturalHeight > this.naturalWidth && this.naturalHeight > 1200) {

                    expectHeight = 1200;

                    expectWidth = expectHeight * this.naturalWidth / this.naturalHeight;

                }

                var canvas = document.createElement("canvas");

                var ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");

                canvas.width = expectWidth;

                canvas.height = expectHeight;

                ctx.drawImage(this, 0, 0, expectWidth, expectHeight);

                var u = navigator.userAgent;

                //修复ios

                if (u.match(/iphone/i)) {

                    console.log(\'iphone\');

                    //如果方向角不为1,都需要进行旋转 added by lzk

                    if(Orientation != "" && Orientation != 1){

                        console.log(\'旋转处理\');

                        switch(Orientation){

                            case 6://需要顺时针(向左)90度旋转

                                console.log(\'需要顺时针(向左)90度旋转\');

                                rotateImg(this,\'left\',canvas);

                                break;

                            case 8://需要逆时针(向右)90度旋转

                                console.log(\'需要逆时针(向右)90度旋转\');

                                rotateImg(this,\'right\',canvas);

                                break;

                            case 3://需要180度旋转

                                console.log(\'需要180度旋转\');

                                rotateImg(this,\'right\',canvas);//转两次

                                rotateImg(this,\'right\',canvas);

                                break;

                        }

                    }

                    //base64 在外定义为全局变量

                    //下面base64为得到旋转后的base64图片

                    base64 = canvas.toDataURL("image/jpeg", 0.8);

                    var type = \'jpeg\';

                    var fixtype = function (type) {

                        type = type.toLocaleLowerCase().replace(/jpg/i, \'jpeg\');

                        var r = type.match(/png|jpeg|bmp|gif/)[0];

                        return \'image/\' + r;

                    };

                    base64 = base64.replace(fixtype(type), \'image/jpeg\');

                    // saveFile(base64, \'111\')  此处是如果想要保存当前图片到本地的话;

 

                    //这里是把已经旋转过的图片路径赋值到img中

                    $(".fileimg").attr("src", base64);

                }

                else if (u.indexOf(\'Android\') > -1 || u.indexOf(\'Adr\') > -1) {// android可以直接不变

                    $(".fileimg").attr("src", e.target.result);

                    //如果安卓收到ios拍摄的照片,可以按PC端方式判断

                }

                else{

                    //修复PC端上上传ios拍出来的图片

                    if(Orientation != "" && Orientation != 1){

                        //alert(\'旋转处理\');

                        switch(Orientation){

                            case 6://需要顺时针(向左)90度旋转

                                console.log(\'需要顺时针(向左)90度旋转\');

                                rotateImg(this,\'left\',canvas);

                                break;

                            case 8://需要逆时针(向右)90度旋转

                                console.log(\'需要逆时针(向右)90度旋转\');

                                rotateImg(this,\'right\',canvas);

                                break;

                            case 3://需要180度旋转

                                console.log(\'需要180度旋转\');

                                rotateImg(this,\'right\',canvas);//转两次

                                rotateImg(this,\'right\',canvas);

                                break;

                        }

                    }

                    base64 = canvas.toDataURL("image/jpeg", 0.8);

                    var type = \'jpeg\';

                    var fixtype = function (type) {

                        type = type.toLocaleLowerCase().replace(/jpg/i, \'jpeg\');

                        var r = type.match(/png|jpeg|bmp|gif/)[0];

                        return \'image/\' + r;

                    };

                    base64 = base64.replace(fixtype(type), \'image/jpeg\');

                    // saveFile(base64, \'111\');

                    $(".fileimg").attr("src", base64);

                }

 

            };

        };

        oReader.readAsDataURL(file);

    }

}

 

 

//将图片保存到本地

var saveFile = function (data, filename) {

    var link = document.createElement(\'a\');

    link.href = data;

    link.download = filename;

    var event = document.createEvent(\'MouseEvents\');

    event.initMouseEvent(\'click\', true, false, window, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, false, false, false, false, 0, null);

    link.dispatchEvent(event);

}

 

 

//对图片旋转处理 added by lzk

function rotateImg(img, direction,canvas) {

    //alert(img);

    //最小与最大旋转方向,图片旋转4次后回到原方向

    var min_step = 0;

    var max_step = 3;

    //var img = document.getElementById(pid);

    if (img == null)return;

    //img的高度和宽度不能在img元素隐藏后获取,否则会出错

    var height = img.height;

    var width = img.width;

    //var step = img.getAttribute(\'step\');

    var step = 2;

    if (step == null) {

        step = min_step;

    }

    if (direction == \'right\') {

        step++;

        //旋转到原位置,即超过最大值

        step > max_step && (step = min_step);

    } else {

        step--;

        step < min_step && (step = max_step);

    }

    //旋转角度以弧度值为参数

    var degree = step * 90 * Math.PI / 180;

    var ctx = canvas.getContext(\'2d\');

    switch (step) {

        case 0:

            canvas.width = width;

            canvas.height = height;

            ctx.drawImage(img, 0, 0);

            break;

        case 1:

            canvas.width = height;

            canvas.height = width;

            ctx.rotate(degree);

            ctx.drawImage(img, 0, -height);

            break;

        case 2:

            canvas.width = width;

            canvas.height = height;

            ctx.rotate(degree);

            ctx.drawImage(img, -width, -height);

            break;

        case 3:

            canvas.width = height;

            canvas.height = width;

            ctx.rotate(degree);

            ctx.drawImage(img, -width, 0);

            break;

    }

}

 

下面讲述一下如何用ajax传输base64图片,不需要表单,直接使用input就可以完成

 

上文html中有述, 在input中添加multiple="multiple"属性即可

 

//此函数是为了转化base64的值,用于传给后台

function convertBase64Url(urlData){

 

     //获取canvas中的图片信息

         //window.atob方法将其中的base64格式的图片转换成二进制字符串;若将转换后的值直接赋值给Blob会报错,需Uint8Array转换:最后创建Blob对象;

         var _data = window.atob(data.split(",")[1]);

 

         //如果不用ArrayBuffer,发送给服务器的图片格式是[object Uint8Array],上传失败...

         var buffer = new ArrayBuffer(_data.length);

         var _buffer = new Uint8Array(buffer);

         for(var i = 0; i < _data.length; i++) {

                   _buffer[i] = _data.charCodeAt(i);

         }

 

         var blob;

var Builder = window.BlobBuilder || window.WebKitBlobBuilder || window.MozBlobBuilder || window.MSBlobBuilder;;

 

         if(Builder) {

                   var builder = new Builder();

                   builder.append(_buffer);

                   blob = builder.getBlob(\'image/jpeg\');

         } else {

                   blob = new window.Blob([_buffer], {

                            type: \'image/jpeg\'

                   });

         }

         return blob;}

 

//到这里就能实现与后台的交互了

var base64 = null;

$(\'.button\').click(function(){

    var formDate = new FormData();

    formDate.append(\'image\', convertBase64Url(base64));

    $.ajax({

                beforeSend: function (xhr) {

 

                },

                type: \'POST\',

                url: url,

                data: formDate,

                contentType: false,

                processData: false,

                success: function(data){

                   //成功回调

                },

                error: function (data) {

                   //失败返回

                }

            })

})