(注意虚拟主机的优先级比非虚拟根目录的优先级要高，而且找不到其他虚拟主机的情况下会找配置目录下的第一台虚拟主机)
This is the main Apache HTTP server configuration file. It contains the
configuration directives that give the server its instructions.
See URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/ for detailed information.
In particular, see
URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/directives.html
for a discussion of each configuration directive.
Do NOT simply read the instructions in here without understanding
what they do. They\'re here only as hints or reminders. If you are unsure
consult the online docs. You have been warned.
Configuration and logfile names: If the filenames you specify for many
of the server\'s control files begin with "/" (or "drive:/" for Win32), the
server will use that explicit path. If the filenames do not begin
with "/", the value of ServerRoot is prepended -- so "logs/access_log"
with ServerRoot set to "/usr/local/apache2" will be interpreted by the
server as "/usr/local/apache2/logs/access_log", whereas "/logs/access_log"
will be interpreted as \'/logs/access_log\'.
NOTE: Where filenames are specified, you must use forward slashes
instead of backslashes (e.g., "c:/apache" instead of "c:\apache").
If a drive letter is omitted, the drive on which httpd.exe is located
will be used by default. It is recommended that you always supply
an explicit drive letter in absolute paths to avoid confusion.
ServerRoot: The top of the directory tree under which the server\'s
configuration, error, and log files are kept.
Do not add a slash at the end of the directory path. If you point
ServerRoot at a non-local disk, be sure to specify a local disk on the
Mutex directive, if file-based mutexes are used. If you wish to share the
same ServerRoot for multiple httpd daemons, you will need to change at
least PidFile.
ServerRoot "D:/xampp/apache"
Mutex: Allows you to set the mutex mechanism and mutex file directory
for individual mutexes, or change the global defaults
Uncomment and change the directory if mutexes are file-based and the default
mutex file directory is not on a local disk or is not appropriate for some
other reason.
Mutex default:logs
Listen: Allows you to bind Apache to specific IP addresses and/or
ports, instead of the default. See also the
directive.
Change this to Listen on specific IP addresses as shown below to
prevent Apache from glomming onto all bound IP addresses.
Listen 12.34.56.78:80
Listen 80
Dynamic Shared Object (DSO) Support
To be able to use the functionality of a module which was built as a DSO you
have to place corresponding `LoadModule\' lines at this location so the
directives contained in it are actually available before they are used.
Statically compiled modules (those listed by `httpd -l\') do not need
to be loaded here.
Example:
LoadModule foo_module modules/mod_foo.so
LoadModule access_compat_module modules/mod_access_compat.so
LoadModule actions_module modules/mod_actions.so
LoadModule alias_module modules/mod_alias.so
LoadModule allowmethods_module modules/mod_allowmethods.so
LoadModule asis_module modules/mod_asis.so
LoadModule auth_basic_module modules/mod_auth_basic.so
LoadModule auth_digest_module modules/mod_auth_digest.so
LoadModule auth_form_module modules/mod_auth_form.so
LoadModule authn_anon_module modules/mod_authn_anon.so
LoadModule authn_core_module modules/mod_authn_core.so
LoadModule authn_dbd_module modules/mod_authn_dbd.so
LoadModule authn_dbm_module modules/mod_authn_dbm.so
LoadModule authn_file_module modules/mod_authn_file.so
LoadModule authn_socache_module modules/mod_authn_socache.so
LoadModule authnz_fcgi_module modules/mod_authnz_fcgi.so
LoadModule authnz_ldap_module modules/mod_authnz_ldap.so
LoadModule authz_core_module modules/mod_authz_core.so
LoadModule authz_dbd_module modules/mod_authz_dbd.so
LoadModule authz_dbm_module modules/mod_authz_dbm.so
LoadModule authz_groupfile_module modules/mod_authz_groupfile.so
LoadModule authz_host_module modules/mod_authz_host.so
LoadModule authz_owner_module modules/mod_authz_owner.so
LoadModule authz_user_module modules/mod_authz_user.so
LoadModule autoindex_module modules/mod_autoindex.so
LoadModule buffer_module modules/mod_buffer.so
LoadModule cache_module modules/mod_cache.so
LoadModule cache_disk_module modules/mod_cache_disk.so
LoadModule cache_socache_module modules/mod_cache_socache.so
LoadModule cern_meta_module modules/mod_cern_meta.so
LoadModule cgi_module modules/mod_cgi.so
LoadModule charset_lite_module modules/mod_charset_lite.so
LoadModule data_module modules/mod_data.so
LoadModule dav_module modules/mod_dav.so
LoadModule dav_fs_module modules/mod_dav_fs.so
LoadModule dav_lock_module modules/mod_dav_lock.so
LoadModule dbd_module modules/mod_dbd.so
LoadModule deflate_module modules/mod_deflate.so
LoadModule dir_module modules/mod_dir.so
LoadModule dumpio_module modules/mod_dumpio.so
LoadModule env_module modules/mod_env.so
LoadModule expires_module modules/mod_expires.so
LoadModule ext_filter_module modules/mod_ext_filter.so
LoadModule file_cache_module modules/mod_file_cache.so
LoadModule filter_module modules/mod_filter.so
LoadModule http2_module modules/mod_http2.so
LoadModule headers_module modules/mod_headers.so
LoadModule heartbeat_module modules/mod_heartbeat.so
LoadModule heartmonitor_module modules/mod_heartmonitor.so
LoadModule ident_module modules/mod_ident.so
LoadModule imagemap_module modules/mod_imagemap.so
LoadModule include_module modules/mod_include.so
LoadModule info_module modules/mod_info.so
LoadModule isapi_module modules/mod_isapi.so
LoadModule lbmethod_bybusyness_module modules/mod_lbmethod_bybusyness.so
LoadModule lbmethod_byrequests_module modules/mod_lbmethod_byrequests.so
LoadModule lbmethod_bytraffic_module modules/mod_lbmethod_bytraffic.so
LoadModule lbmethod_heartbeat_module modules/mod_lbmethod_heartbeat.so
LoadModule ldap_module modules/mod_ldap.so
LoadModule logio_module modules/mod_logio.so
LoadModule log_config_module modules/mod_log_config.so
LoadModule log_debug_module modules/mod_log_debug.so
LoadModule log_forensic_module modules/mod_log_forensic.so
LoadModule lua_module modules/mod_lua.so
LoadModule cache_disk_module modules/mod_cache_disk.so
LoadModule macro_module modules/mod_macro.so
LoadModule mime_module modules/mod_mime.so
LoadModule mime_magic_module modules/mod_mime_magic.so
LoadModule negotiation_module modules/mod_negotiation.so
LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so
LoadModule proxy_ajp_module modules/mod_proxy_ajp.so
LoadModule proxy_balancer_module modules/mod_proxy_balancer.so
LoadModule proxy_connect_module modules/mod_proxy_connect.so
LoadModule proxy_express_module modules/mod_proxy_express.so
LoadModule proxy_fcgi_module modules/mod_proxy_fcgi.so
LoadModule proxy_ftp_module modules/mod_proxy_ftp.so
LoadModule proxy_html_module modules/mod_proxy_html.so
LoadModule proxy_http_module modules/mod_proxy_http.so
LoadModule proxy_scgi_module modules/mod_proxy_scgi.so
LoadModule proxy_wstunnel_module modules/mod_proxy_wstunnel.so
LoadModule ratelimit_module modules/mod_ratelimit.so
LoadModule reflector_module modules/mod_reflector.so
LoadModule remoteip_module modules/mod_remoteip.so
LoadModule request_module modules/mod_request.so
LoadModule reqtimeout_module modules/mod_reqtimeout.so
LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so
LoadModule sed_module modules/mod_sed.so
LoadModule session_module modules/mod_session.so
LoadModule session_cookie_module modules/mod_session_cookie.so
LoadModule session_crypto_module modules/mod_session_crypto.so
LoadModule session_dbd_module modules/mod_session_dbd.so
LoadModule setenvif_module modules/mod_setenvif.so
LoadModule slotmem_plain_module modules/mod_slotmem_plain.so
LoadModule slotmem_shm_module modules/mod_slotmem_shm.so
LoadModule socache_dbm_module modules/mod_socache_dbm.so
LoadModule socache_memcache_module modules/mod_socache_memcache.so
LoadModule socache_shmcb_module modules/mod_socache_shmcb.so
LoadModule speling_module modules/mod_speling.so
LoadModule ssl_module modules/mod_ssl.so
LoadModule status_module modules/mod_status.so
LoadModule substitute_module modules/mod_substitute.so
LoadModule unique_id_module modules/mod_unique_id.so
LoadModule userdir_module modules/mod_userdir.so
LoadModule usertrack_module modules/mod_usertrack.so
LoadModule version_module modules/mod_version.so
LoadModule vhost_alias_module modules/mod_vhost_alias.so
LoadModule watchdog_module modules/mod_watchdog.so
LoadModule xml2enc_module modules/mod_xml2enc.so
\'Main\' server configuration
The directives in this section set up the values used by the \'main\'
server, which responds to any requests that aren\'t handled by a
definition. These values also provide defaults for
any containers you may define later in the file.
All of these directives may appear inside containers,
in which case these default settings will be overridden for the
virtual host being defined.
ServerAdmin: Your address, where problems with the server should be
e-mailed. This address appears on some server-generated pages, such
as error documents. e.g. admin@your-domain.com
ServerAdmin postmaster@localhost
ServerName gives the name and port that the server uses to identify itself.
This can often be determined automatically, but we recommend you specify
it explicitly to prevent problems during startup.
If your host doesn\'t have a registered DNS name, enter its IP address here.
ServerName localhost:80
Deny access to the entirety of your server\'s filesystem. You must
explicitly permit access to web content directories in other
blocks below.
Note that from this point forward you must specifically allow
particular features to be enabled - so if something\'s not working as
you might expect, make sure that you have specifically enabled it
below.
DocumentRoot: The directory out of which you will serve your
documents. By default, all requests are taken from this directory, but
symbolic links and aliases may be used to point to other locations.
DocumentRoot "E:/webroot/www"
<Directory "E:/webroot/www">
DocumentRoot "D:/xampp/htdocs"
<Directory "D:/xampp/htdocs">
#
# Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All",
# or any combination of:
# Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews
#
# Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All"
# doesn\'t give it to you.
#
# The Options directive is both complicated and important. Please see
# http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/core.html#options
# for more information.
#
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks Includes ExecCGI
#
# AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files.
# It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords:
# AllowOverride FileInfo AuthConfig Limit
#
AllowOverride All
#
# Controls who can get stuff from this server.
#
Require all granted
DirectoryIndex: sets the file that Apache will serve if a directory
is requested.
The following lines prevent .htaccess and .htpasswd files from being
viewed by Web clients.
<Files ".ht*">
Require all denied
ErrorLog: The location of the error log file.
If you do not specify an ErrorLog directive within a
container, error messages relating to that virtual host will be
logged here. If you do define an error logfile for a
container, that host\'s errors will be logged there and not here.
ErrorLog "logs/error.log"
LogLevel: Control the number of messages logged to the error_log.
Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
alert, emerg.
LogLevel warn
<IfModule logio_module>
# You need to enable mod_logio.c to use %I and %O
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\" %I %O" combinedio
</IfModule>
#
# The location and format of the access logfile (Common Logfile Format).
# If you do not define any access logfiles within a <VirtualHost>
# container, they will be logged here. Contrariwise, if you *do*
# define per-<VirtualHost> access logfiles, transactions will be
# logged therein and *not* in this file.
#
#CustomLog "logs/access.log" common
#
# If you prefer a logfile with access, agent, and referer information
# (Combined Logfile Format) you can use the following directive.
#
CustomLog "logs/access.log" combined
#
# Alias: Maps web paths into filesystem paths and is used to
# access content that does not live under the DocumentRoot.
# Example:
# Alias /webpath /full/filesystem/path
#
# If you include a trailing / on /webpath then the server will
# require it to be present in the URL. You will also likely
# need to provide a <Directory> section to allow access to
# the filesystem path.
#
# ScriptAlias: This controls which directories contain server scripts.
# ScriptAliases are essentially the same as Aliases, except that
# documents in the target directory are treated as applications and
# run by the server when requested rather than as documents sent to the
# client. The same rules about trailing "/" apply to ScriptAlias
# directives as to Alias.
#
ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "D:/xampp/cgi-bin/"
"D:/xampp/cgi-bin" should be changed to whatever your ScriptAliased
CGI directory exists, if you have that configured.
<Directory "D:/xampp/cgi-bin">
AllowOverride All
Options None
Require all granted
#
# AddType allows you to add to or override the MIME configuration
# file specified in TypesConfig for specific file types.
#
#AddType application/x-gzip .tgz
#
# AddEncoding allows you to have certain browsers uncompress
# information on the fly. Note: Not all browsers support this.
#
#AddEncoding x-compress .Z
#AddEncoding x-gzip .gz .tgz
#
# If the AddEncoding directives above are commented-out, then you
# probably should define those extensions to indicate media types:
#
AddType application/x-compress .Z
AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz
#
# AddHandler allows you to map certain file extensions to "handlers":
# actions unrelated to filetype. These can be either built into the server
# or added with the Action directive (see below)
#
# To use CGI scripts outside of ScriptAliased directories:
# (You will also need to add "ExecCGI" to the "Options" directive.)
#
AddHandler cgi-script .cgi .pl .asp
# For type maps (negotiated resources):
#AddHandler type-map var
#
# Filters allow you to process content before it is sent to the client.
#
# To parse .shtml files for server-side includes (SSI):
# (You will also need to add "Includes" to the "Options" directive.)
#
AddType text/html .shtml
AddOutputFilter INCLUDES .shtml
The mod_mime_magic module allows the server to use various hints from the
contents of the file itself to determine its type. The MIMEMagicFile
directive tells the module where the hint definitions are located.
Customizable error responses come in three flavors:
1) plain text 2) local redirects 3) external redirects
Some examples:
ErrorDocument 500 "The server made a boo boo."
ErrorDocument 404 /missing.html
ErrorDocument 404 "/cgi-bin/missing_handler.pl"
ErrorDocument 402 http://www.example.com/subscription_info.html
MaxRanges: Maximum number of Ranges in a request before
returning the entire resource, or one of the special
values \'default\', \'none\' or \'unlimited\'.
Default setting is to accept 200 Ranges.
MaxRanges unlimited
EnableMMAP and EnableSendfile: On systems that support it,
memory-mapping or the sendfile syscall may be used to deliver
files. This usually improves server performance, but must
be turned off when serving from networked-mounted
filesystems or if support for these functions is otherwise
broken on your system.
Defaults: EnableMMAP On, EnableSendfile Off
EnableMMAP off
EnableSendfile off
Supplemental configuration
The configuration files in the conf/extra/ directory can be
included to add extra features or to modify the default configuration of
the server, or you may simply copy their contents here and change as
necessary.
Server-pool management (MPM specific)
Include conf/extra/httpd-mpm.conf
Multi-language error messages
Include conf/extra/httpd-multilang-errordoc.conf
Fancy directory listings
Include conf/extra/httpd-autoindex.conf
Language settings
Include conf/extra/httpd-languages.conf
User home directories
Include conf/extra/httpd-userdir.conf
Real-time info on requests and configuration
Include conf/extra/httpd-info.conf
Virtual hosts
Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
Local access to the Apache HTTP Server Manual
Include conf/extra/httpd-manual.conf
Distributed authoring and versioning (WebDAV)
Attention! WEB_DAV is a security risk without a new userspecific configuration for a secure authentifcation
Include conf/extra/httpd-dav.conf
Various default settings
Include conf/extra/httpd-default.conf
Implements a proxy/gateway for Apache.
Include "conf/extra/httpd-proxy.conf"
Various default settings
Include "conf/extra/httpd-default.conf"
XAMPP settings
Include "conf/extra/httpd-xampp.conf"
Configure mod_proxy_html to understand HTML4/XHTML1
Secure (SSL/TLS) connections
Include conf/extra/httpd-ssl.conf
Note: The following must must be present to support
starting without SSL on platforms with no /dev/random equivalent
but a statically compiled-in mod_ssl.
XAMPP: We disable operating system specific optimizations for a listening
socket by the http protocol here. IE 64 bit make problems without this.
AcceptFilter http none
AcceptFilter https none
AJP13 Proxy
别名设置
Alias /images/ "E:/webroot/images/"
<Directory "E:/webroot/images/">
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
Order deny,allow
Allow from all
