小程序canvas画图保存至手机相册
(1)可直接展示生成的海报 。因手机分辨率不同可能导致生成的海报会有细微差别,这里隐藏canvas海报,页面正常设置海报样式保存时保存隐藏的canvas海报
(2)tip: canvas 组件是由客户端创建的原生组件,它的层级是最高的,不能通过 z-index 控制层级。(在手机上canvas在最上层无法隐藏)解决方法:
canvas外加一框view 设置样式:style="width:0;height:0;overflow: hidden;opacity:0;position:absolute;left:-375px;top:0; 隐藏在屏幕之外
<view class="container"> <view class="btn" bindtap="saveImage">保存图片</view> <view class="canvasBox"> <!-- <view class="canvasBox" style="width:0;height:0;overflow: hidden;opacity:0;position:absolute;left:-375px;top:0;"> --> <!--这里为了展示效果为设置到屏幕之外 --> <canvas canvas-id=\'myCanvas\' style=\'width:375px;height:500px;margin: 0;padding: 0;display:block;\'></canvas> </view> </view>
(3)绘制圆形用户头像
ctx.arc(46,358,25, 0, 2 * Math.PI)
ctx.fill()
ctx.save();
ctx.beginPath(); //开始绘制
ctx.clip(); //剪切
ctx.drawImage(res.path, 23, 333, 50, 50); //userHeader // 推进去图片必须是https
ctx.restore(); //恢复之前保存的绘图上下文 继续绘制
(4)小程序canvas真机绘图时无法使用网络图片,需下载至手机使用临时路径绘制,这里使用wx.getImageInfo获取网络图片临时路径
(5)这里图片均使用网络图片
//index.js const app = getApp() Page({ data: { cardPath: \'https://timgsa.baidu.com/timg?image&quality=80&size=b9999_10000&sec=1534766809331&di=012cc4ad15d457ffa55c6537503eb84a&imgtype=0&src=http%3A%2F%2Fpicture.5068.com%2Fallimg%2F121120%2F4-1211201G920.jpg\', headPath: \'https://timgsa.baidu.com/timg?image&quality=80&size=b9999_10000&sec=1534765039080&di=1e81a596bc89cd54db55c0dbc7c4bb87&imgtype=0&src=http%3A%2F%2Fimg3.100bt.com%2Fupload%2Fttq%2F20140529%2F1401337844678_middle.png\', sendName: \'文字描述描述文字\' }, onLoad: function (options) { var that = this; wx: wx.getSystemInfo({ success: function (res) { that.setData({ pixelRatio: res.pixelRatio, windowWidth: res.windowWidth, windowHeight: res.windowHeight }) } }) that.drawCanvas(); }, //画图 drawCanvas: function () { this.setData({ cardPath: this.data.cardPath, headPath: this.data.headPath, sendName: this.data.sendName }); let ctx = wx.createCanvasContext(\'myCanvas\'); let ctxW = this.data.windowWidth; let ctxH = 1210; // 默认像素比 let pixelRatio = this.data.pixelRatio; // 垂直渐变 const grd = ctx.createLinearGradient(0, 0, 0, ctxH); grd.addColorStop(0, \'#ffffff\'); grd.addColorStop(1, \'#ffffff\'); ctx.setFillStyle(grd); ctx.fillRect(0, 0, ctxW, ctxH); wx.getImageInfo({ src: this.data.cardPath, success: (res) => { ctx.drawImage(res.path, 15, 15, 345, 470); //card wx.getImageInfo({ src: this.data.headPath, success: (res) => { /**/ ctx.arc(46,358,25, 0, 2 * Math.PI) ctx.fill() ctx.save(); ctx.beginPath(); //开始绘制 ctx.clip(); //剪切 ctx.drawImage(res.path, 23, 333, 50, 50); //userHeader // 推进去图片必须是https ctx.restore(); //恢复之前保存的绘图上下文 继续绘制 /**/ ctx.setTextAlign(\'left\'); ctx.setTextBaseline(\'middle\'); ctx.setFontSize(16); ctx.setFillStyle(\'#fff\'); this.fontLineFeed(ctx, this.data.sendName, 450, 30, 79, 328); ctx.stroke(); ctx.draw(); } }) } }) }, // 保存图片 saveImage: function (e) { wx.canvasToTempFilePath({ canvasId: \'myCanvas\', success: function (res) { wx.saveImageToPhotosAlbum({ filePath: res.tempFilePath, success(result) { wx.showToast({ title: \'图片保存成功\', icon: \'success\', duration: 2000 }) } }) } }) }, // 文字换行 fontLineFeed: function (ctx, str, splitLen, strHeight, x, y) { let strArr = []; for (let i = 0, len = str.length / splitLen; i < len; i++) { strArr.push(str.substring(i * splitLen, i * splitLen + splitLen)); } let s = 0; for (let j = 0, len = strArr.length; j < len; j++) { s = s + strHeight; ctx.fillText(strArr[j], x, y + s); } }, })
(6)页面显示样式
(7)保存图片为
(8)tips:保存至手机时需配置网络图片域名至小程序开发者downloadFile 合法域名下。
tips:微信用户头像域名也必须配置 (大坑.........)