c++字符串编码GBK到UTF8的转换

时间:2021-09-17 03:59:05

使用c++跨windows和linux平台实现字符串GBK到UTF8的转换。

 原理是GBK字符串先转为unicode编码,然后再转换为UTF8编码。

代码如下:

#ifndef __CODE_CONVERT_H__
#define __CODE_CONVERT_H__
#include <cstdio>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <locale.h>
#include <string>
#if defined(_WIN32) || defined(_WIN64)
#include <wtypes.h>
#endif
using namespace std;

//gbk字符串srcStr 转换为utf8字符串utfStr ,字符串utfStr的缓存最大大小 maxUtfStrlen
//失败返回-1,成功返回大于0 ,maxUtfStrlen的大小至少是源字符串有效长度大小2倍加1
inline int gbk2utf8(char *utfStr,size_t maxUtfStrlen,const char *srcStr)
{
if(!srcStr||!utfStr)
{
printf("Bad Parameter\n");
return -1;
}
#if defined(_WIN32) || defined(_WIN64)
int len = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, (LPCCH)srcStr, -1, NULL,0);
unsigned short * strUnicode = new unsigned short[len+1];
memset(strUnicode, 0, len * 2 + 2);
MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, (LPCCH)srcStr, -1, (LPWSTR)strUnicode, len);
len = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, (LPWSTR)strUnicode, -1, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
if (len > (int)maxUtfStrlen)
{
printf("Dst Str memory not enough\n");
delete[] strUnicode;
return -1;
}
WideCharToMultiByte (CP_UTF8, 0, (LPWSTR)strUnicode, -1, utfStr, len, NULL,NULL);
delete[] strUnicode;
return len;
#else//linux
//首先先将gbk编码转换为unicode编码
if(NULL==setlocale(LC_ALL,"zh_CN.gbk"))//设置转换为unicode前的码,当前为gbk编码
{
printf("参数有错误\n");
return -1;
}

int unicodeLen=mbstowcs(NULL,srcStr,0);//计算转换后的长度
if(unicodeLen<=0)
{
printf("不能转换!!!unicodeLen:(%d)\n",unicodeLen);
return -1;
}
wchar_t *unicodeStr=(wchar_t *)calloc(sizeof(wchar_t),unicodeLen+1);
mbstowcs(unicodeStr,srcStr,strlen(srcStr));//将gbk转换为unicode
//将unicode编码转换为utf8编码
if(NULL==setlocale(LC_ALL,"zh_CN.utf8"))//设置unicode转换后的码,当前为utf8
{
printf("参数有错误\n");
free(unicodeStr);
return -1;
}
int utfLen=wcstombs(NULL,unicodeStr,0);//计算转换后的长度
if(utfLen<=0)
{
printf("不能转换!!!utfLen:(%d)\n",utfLen);
free(unicodeStr);
return -1;
}
else if(utfLen>=(int)maxUtfStrlen)//判断空间是否足够
{
printf("Dst Str memory not enough\n");
free(unicodeStr);
return -1;
}
wcstombs(utfStr,unicodeStr,utfLen);
utfStr[utfLen]=0;//添加结束符
free(unicodeStr);
return utfLen;
#endif
}
//gbk字符串srcStr 转换为utf8字符串target
inline int gbk2utf8(std::string& target,const char *srcStr)
{
if (!srcStr)
{
assert(false&&"string is empty");
}
int tarLen = (int)strlen(srcStr) * 2 + 1;
char *tarStr = new char[tarLen];
gbk2utf8(tarStr,tarLen - 1,srcStr);
target = tarStr;
delete []tarStr;
return tarLen;
}
#endif