Android开发常用代码片段

时间:2021-12-02 13:09:02

拨打电话

public static void call(Context context, String phoneNumber) {

     context.startActivity( new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL, Uri.parse( "tel:" + phoneNumber)));

   }

跳转至拨号界面

public static void callDial(Context context, String phoneNumber) {

     context.startActivity( new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, Uri.parse( "tel:" + phoneNumber)));

}

发送短信

public static void sendSms(Context context, String phoneNumber,

       String content) {

     Uri uri = Uri.parse( "smsto:"

         + (TextUtils.isEmpty(phoneNumber) ? "" : phoneNumber));

     Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);

     intent.putExtra( "sms_body" , TextUtils.isEmpty(content) ? "" : content);

     context.startActivity(intent);

   }

唤醒屏幕并解锁

public static void wakeUpAndUnlock(Context context){ 

     KeyguardManager km= (KeyguardManager) context.getSystemService(Context.KEYGUARD_SERVICE); 

     KeyguardManager.KeyguardLock kl = km.newKeyguardLock( "unLock" ); 

     //解锁 

     kl.disableKeyguard(); 

     //获取电源管理器对象 

     PowerManager pm=(PowerManager) context.getSystemService(Context.POWER_SERVICE); 

     //获取PowerManager.WakeLock对象,后面的参数|表示同时传入两个值,最后的是LogCat里用的Tag 

     PowerManager.WakeLock wl = pm.newWakeLock(PowerManager.ACQUIRE_CAUSES_WAKEUP | PowerManager.SCREEN_DIM_WAKE_LOCK, "bright" ); 

     //点亮屏幕 

     wl.acquire(); 

     //释放 

     wl.release(); 

   }

需要添加权限

<uses-permission android:name= "android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" />

<uses-permission android:name= "android.permission.DISABLE_KEYGUARD" />

判断当前App处于前台还是后台状态

public static boolean isApplicationBackground( final Context context) {

     ActivityManager am = (ActivityManager) context

         .getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE);

     @SuppressWarnings ( "deprecation" )

     List<ActivityManager.RunningTaskInfo> tasks = am.getRunningTasks(  );

     if (!tasks.isEmpty()) {

       ComponentName topActivity = tasks.get(  ).topActivity;

       if (!topActivity.getPackageName().equals(context.getPackageName())) {

         return true ;

       }

     }

     return false ;

   }

需要添加权限

<uses-permission

    android:name= "android.permission.GET_TASKS" /

判断当前手机是否处于锁屏(睡眠)状态

public static boolean isSleeping(Context context) {

     KeyguardManager kgMgr = (KeyguardManager) context

         .getSystemService(Context.KEYGUARD_SERVICE);

     boolean isSleeping = kgMgr.inKeyguardRestrictedInputMode();

     return isSleeping;

   }

判断当前是否有网络连接

public static boolean isOnline(Context context) {

     ConnectivityManager manager = (ConnectivityManager) context

         .getSystemService(Activity.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);

     NetworkInfo info = manager.getActiveNetworkInfo();

     if (info != null && info.isConnected()) {

       return true ;

     }

     return false ;

   }

判断当前是否是WIFI连接状态

public static boolean isWifiConnected(Context context) {

   ConnectivityManager connectivityManager = (ConnectivityManager) context

       .getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);

   NetworkInfo wifiNetworkInfo = connectivityManager

       .getNetworkInfo(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI);

   if (wifiNetworkInfo.isConnected()) {

     return true ;

   }

   return false ;

}

安装APK

public static void installApk(Context context, File file) {

   Intent intent = new Intent();

   intent.setAction( "android.intent.action.VIEW" );

   intent.addCategory( "android.intent.category.DEFAULT" );

   intent.setType( "application/vnd.android.package-archive" );

   intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(file),

       "application/vnd.android.package-archive" );

   intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);

   context.startActivity(intent);

}

判断当前设备是否为手机

public static boolean isPhone(Context context) {

   TelephonyManager telephony = (TelephonyManager) context

       .getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);

   if (telephony.getPhoneType() == TelephonyManager.PHONE_TYPE_NONE) {

     return false ;

   } else {

     return true ;

   }

}

获取当前设备宽高,单位px

@SuppressWarnings ( "deprecation" )

public static int getDeviceWidth(Context context) {

   WindowManager manager = (WindowManager) context

       .getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);

   return manager.getDefaultDisplay().getWidth();

}

@SuppressWarnings ( "deprecation" )

public static int getDeviceHeight(Context context) {

   WindowManager manager = (WindowManager) context

       .getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);

   return manager.getDefaultDisplay().getHeight();

}

获取当前设备的IMEI,需要与上面的isPhone()一起使用

@TargetApi (Build.VERSION_CODES.CUPCAKE)

public static String getDeviceIMEI(Context context) {

   String deviceId;

   if (isPhone(context)) {

     TelephonyManager telephony = (TelephonyManager) context

         .getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);

     deviceId = telephony.getDeviceId();

   } else {

     deviceId = Settings.Secure.getString(context.getContentResolver(),

         Settings.Secure.ANDROID_ID);

   }

   return deviceId;

}

获取当前设备的MAC地址

public static String getMacAddress(Context context) {

   String macAddress;

   WifiManager wifi = (WifiManager) context

       .getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);

   WifiInfo info = wifi.getConnectionInfo();

   macAddress = info.getMacAddress();

   if ( null == macAddress) {

     return "" ;

   }

   macAddress = macAddress.replace( ":" , "" );

   return macAddress;

}

获取当前程序的版本号

public static String getAppVersion(Context context) {

   String version = "" ;

   try {

     version = context.getPackageManager().getPackageInfo(

         context.getPackageName(),  ).versionName;

   } catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) {

     e.printStackTrace();

   }

   return version;

}

收集设备信息,用于信息统计分析

public static Properties collectDeviceInfo(Context context) {

     Properties mDeviceCrashInfo = new Properties();

     try {

       PackageManager pm = context.getPackageManager();

       PackageInfo pi = pm.getPackageInfo(context.getPackageName(),

           PackageManager.GET_ACTIVITIES);

       if (pi != null ) {

         mDeviceCrashInfo.put(VERSION_NAME,

             pi.versionName == null ? "not set" : pi.versionName);

         mDeviceCrashInfo.put(VERSION_CODE, pi.versionCode);

       }

     } catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) {

       Log.e(TAG, "Error while collect package info" , e);

     }

     Field[] fields = Build. class .getDeclaredFields();

     for (Field field : fields) {

       try {

         field.setAccessible( true );

         mDeviceCrashInfo.put(field.getName(), field.get( null ));

       } catch (Exception e) {

         Log.e(TAG, "Error while collect crash info" , e);

       }

     }

     return mDeviceCrashInfo;

   }

public static String collectDeviceInfoStr(Context context) {

     Properties prop = collectDeviceInfo(context);

     Set deviceInfos = prop.keySet();

     StringBuilder deviceInfoStr = new StringBuilder( "{\n" );

     for (Iterator iter = deviceInfos.iterator(); iter.hasNext();) {

       Object item = iter.next();

       deviceInfoStr.append( "\t\t\t" + item + ":" + prop.get(item)

           + ", \n" );

     }

     deviceInfoStr.append( "}" );

     return deviceInfoStr.toString();

   }

是否有SD卡

public static boolean haveSDCard() {

     return android.os.Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(

         android.os.Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED);

   }

动态隐藏软键盘

@TargetApi (Build.VERSION_CODES.CUPCAKE)

   public static void hideSoftInput(Activity activity) {

     View view = activity.getWindow().peekDecorView();

     if (view != null ) {

       InputMethodManager inputmanger = (InputMethodManager) activity

           .getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);

       inputmanger.hideSoftInputFromWindow(view.getWindowToken(),  );

     }

   }

   @TargetApi (Build.VERSION_CODES.CUPCAKE)

public static void hideSoftInput(Context context, EditText edit) {

     edit.clearFocus();

     InputMethodManager inputmanger = (InputMethodManager) context

         .getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);

     inputmanger.hideSoftInputFromWindow(edit.getWindowToken(),  );

   }

动态显示软键盘

@TargetApi (Build.VERSION_CODES.CUPCAKE)

public static void showSoftInput(Context context, EditText edit) {

     edit.setFocusable( true );

     edit.setFocusableInTouchMode( true );

     edit.requestFocus();

     InputMethodManager inputManager = (InputMethodManager) context

         .getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);

     inputManager.showSoftInput(edit,  );

   }

动态显示或者是隐藏软键盘

@TargetApi (Build.VERSION_CODES.CUPCAKE)

public static void toggleSoftInput(Context context, EditText edit) {

     edit.setFocusable( true );

     edit.setFocusableInTouchMode( true );

     edit.requestFocus();

     InputMethodManager inputManager = (InputMethodManager) context

         .getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);

     inputManager.toggleSoftInput(InputMethodManager.SHOW_FORCED,  );

   }

主动回到Home,后台运行

public static void goHome(Context context) {

     Intent mHomeIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);

     mHomeIntent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_HOME);

     mHomeIntent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK

         | Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_RESET_TASK_IF_NEEDED);

     context.startActivity(mHomeIntent);

   }

获取状态栏高度

注意,要在onWindowFocusChanged中调用,在onCreate中获取高度为0

@TargetApi (Build.VERSION_CODES.CUPCAKE)

public static int getStatusBarHeight(Activity activity) {

   Rect frame = new Rect();

   activity.getWindow().getDecorView().getWindowVisibleDisplayFrame(frame);

     return frame.top;

   }

获取状态栏高度+标题栏(ActionBar)高度

public static int getTopBarHeight(Activity activity) {

     return activity.getWindow().findViewById(Window.ID_ANDROID_CONTENT)

         .getTop();

   }

获取MCC+MNC代码 (SIM卡运营商国家代码和运营商网络代码)

public static String getNetworkOperator(Context context) {

     TelephonyManager telephonyManager = (TelephonyManager) context

         .getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);

     return telephonyManager.getNetworkOperator();

   }

返回移动网络运营商的名字

public static String getNetworkOperatorName(Context context) {

     TelephonyManager telephonyManager = (TelephonyManager) context

         .getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);

     return telephonyManager.getNetworkOperatorName();

   }

返回移动终端类型

PHONE_TYPE_NONE : 手机制式未知
PHONE_TYPE_GSM : 手机制式为GSM,移动和联通
PHONE_TYPE_CDMA : 手机制式为CDMA,电信
PHONE_TYPE_SIP:
public static int getPhoneType(Context context) {

     TelephonyManager telephonyManager = (TelephonyManager) context

         .getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);

     return telephonyManager.getPhoneType();

   }

把一个毫秒数转化成时间字符串

[size=13.3333px]格式为小时/分/秒/毫秒(如:24903600 –> 06小时55分03秒600毫秒)
[size=13.3333px]
/**

    * @param millis

    *            要转化的毫秒数。

    * @param isWhole

    *            是否强制全部显示小时/分/秒/毫秒。

    * @param isFormat

    *            时间数字是否要格式化,如果true:少位数前面补全;如果false:少位数前面不补全。

    * @return 返回时间字符串:小时/分/秒/毫秒的格式(如:24903600 --> 06小时55分03秒600毫秒)。

    */

   public static String millisToString( long millis, boolean isWhole,

       boolean isFormat) {

     String h = "" ;

     String m = "" ;

     String s = "" ;

     String mi = "" ;

     if (isWhole) {

       h = isFormat ? "00小时" : "0小时" ;

       m = isFormat ? "00分" : "0分" ;

       s = isFormat ? "00秒" : "0秒" ;

       mi = isFormat ? "00毫秒" : "0毫秒" ;

     }

     long temp = millis;

     long hper =  *  *  ;

     long mper =  *  ;

     long sper =  ;

     if (temp / hper >  ) {

       if (isFormat) {

         h = temp / hper <  ? "" + temp / hper : temp / hper + "" ;

       } else {

         h = temp / hper + "" ;

       }

       h += "小时" ;

     }

     temp = temp % hper;

     if (temp / mper >  ) {

       if (isFormat) {

         m = temp / mper <  ? "" + temp / mper : temp / mper + "" ;

       } else {

         m = temp / mper + "" ;

       }

       m += "分" ;

     }

     temp = temp % mper;

     if (temp / sper >  ) {

       if (isFormat) {

         s = temp / sper <  ? "" + temp / sper : temp / sper + "" ;

       } else {

         s = temp / sper + "" ;

       }

       s += "秒" ;

     }

     temp = temp % sper;

     mi = temp + "" ;

     if (isFormat) {

       if (temp <  && temp >=  ) {

         mi = "" + temp;

       }

       if (temp <  ) {

         mi = "" + temp;

       }

     }

     mi += "毫秒" ;

     return h + m + s + mi;

   }

格式为小时/分/秒/毫秒(如:24903600 –> 06小时55分03秒)。

/**

    *

    * @param millis

    *            要转化的毫秒数。

    * @param isWhole

    *            是否强制全部显示小时/分/秒/毫秒。

    * @param isFormat

    *            时间数字是否要格式化,如果true:少位数前面补全;如果false:少位数前面不补全。

    * @return 返回时间字符串:小时/分/秒/毫秒的格式(如:24903600 --> 06小时55分03秒)。

    */

   public static String millisToStringMiddle( long millis, boolean isWhole,

       boolean isFormat) {

     return millisToStringMiddle(millis, isWhole, isFormat, "小时" , "分钟" , "秒" );

   }

   public static String millisToStringMiddle( long millis, boolean isWhole,

       boolean isFormat, String hUnit, String mUnit, String sUnit) {

     String h = "" ;

     String m = "" ;

     String s = "" ;

     if (isWhole) {

       h = isFormat ? "" + hUnit : "" + hUnit;

       m = isFormat ? "" + mUnit : "" + mUnit;

       s = isFormat ? "" + sUnit : "" + sUnit;

     }

     long temp = millis;

     long hper =  *  *  ;

     long mper =  *  ;

     long sper =  ;

     if (temp / hper >  ) {

       if (isFormat) {

         h = temp / hper <  ? "" + temp / hper : temp / hper + "" ;

       } else {

         h = temp / hper + "" ;

       }

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